2022-2023学年江苏省洪泽外国语中学高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.AshallBshouldCcanDmust2The room is so

2、clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust3Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated4- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to com

3、pete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to5Reporters asked him to _hisposition on welfare reform.Aclarify Bdivide Cinstruct6Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas pl

4、ayed Dhad played7Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out8-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould

5、 not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken9When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing10_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeve

6、rCWhateverDWhenever11Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe12One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill13-They are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto

7、 not talkDto talk14The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted15We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen16After _ a sa

8、ndstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off17 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow18I dont mind her critici

9、zing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich19It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect20Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve g

10、ot me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） You know the feeling that you have left your phone at home and feel anxious, as if you have lost your connection to the world. “Nomophobia” (无手机恐惧症) affects teenagers and adults alike. You can even d

11、o an online test to see if you have it. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store, share and access personal memories suffer most. When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones,

12、 words such as “hurt” (neck pain was often reported) and “alone” predicted higher levels of nomophobia.“The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices,” said Dr. Kim Ki Joon. “People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasa

13、ntness when separated from their phones.” Meanwhile, an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety? Professor Mark Griffiths, psychologist and director of the Internationa

14、l Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University, says it is what is on the phone that counts-the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out).“We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives,” says Griffiths. “You wo

15、uld have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is rooted in this device.”Griffiths thinks attachment theory, where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives, is a small part of nomophobia. For “screenagers”, it is Fomo that cre

16、ates the most separation anxiety. If they cant see whats happening on Snapchat or Instagram, they become panic-stricken about not knowing whats going on socially. “But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and theres no internet,” says Griffiths.1、Which of the following may Dr. Kim Ki

17、Joon agree with?AWe waste too much time on phones.BPhones have become part of some users.CAddiction to phones makes memories suffer.DPhones and blood pressure are closely linked.2、According to Giffiths, we get nomophobia because .Awe are accustomed to having a phone on usBwe need our phones to help

18、us store informationCwe worry we may miss out what our friends are doingDwe fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble3、Where can you probably find the above passage?AIn a research report.BIn a fashion brochure.CIn a science textbook.DIn a popular science magazine.22（8分）The year 3700, Ear

19、th is far too hot for any human to call it home. On this planet at least, man is nothing more than a memory-if there is anything left to remember the wise man. But what about our wisdom-will any of it survive us?The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing

20、 minds around then. But if information survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant(休眠), ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future.At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: a

21、fter all, we have done similar things with past knowledge. For example, we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字). Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life.However

22、, the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy(遗产)of other humans. Without that link, the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival of knowledg

23、e. And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier. Knowledge is closely connected with language. When a language dies out, we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain. If thats lost, then it cant be recovered.All this means that other minds might not be a

24、ble to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone. It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place.1、How many opinions are mentioned in Para.2?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2、What does the underlined phrase similar things in Para. 3 probably refer to?AMaking lost wisdom alive again.B

25、Rescuing disappearing knowledge.CPreserving future knowledge.DGaining new knowledge.3、How can we make knowledge survive?AWe know a lot about human beings.BWe learn ways to draw conclusions.CWe have a certain cultural continuity.DWe protect the legacy of other humans.4、Whats mainly talked about in th

26、e text?ACan human beings live on?BWill our knowledge survive us?CWhat will the earth be like in the future?DHow can we protect our culture?23（8分）There was a time when cheating was rare in schools, but today everyone is focused on making the top ten percent of their class and seems to have forgotten

27、schools purpose. School exists so that people will be educated. Nobody can cheat their way into being successful.A lot of students today dont even view cheating as wrong, and most of those who cheat have been doing it for so long that it doesnt even faze them. This really bothers the teachers becaus

28、e the students who usually cheat probably will never stop to think how bad it truly is. When you cheat, you learn nothing, which is why cheating is so serious.Our society seems to believe that the more material wealth you have, the more successful you are. As a result, it seems many people have beco

29、me successful by cheating their way to the top. If students think cheating is normal, who knows what they will find acceptable as adults? Most people think that cheating on one little test doesnt mean that you will cheat again. Unfortunately, this is not true because if you can get away with it once

30、, you are likely to do it again.If cheating continues in college, students will get nothing out of what they are being tested on. If a college student cheats on all the work they do for their major, when and if they get a job, that person will be a total mess at work.I am not saying that anyone who

31、has ever cheated is a liar, because that would mean just about every student at your average school would be one, including me. What I am saying is that cheating should be more frowned upon and students should receive harsher punishments. I truly believe that if there were consequences for cheating,

32、 students would actually focus on learning. Then we all would be better educated.1、More and more students tend to cheat in exams because they want to .Again high marks Bsucceed in societyCfind a good job Dfinish their work quickly2、What does the underlined word “faze” mean in the second paragraph?AE

33、ncourage. BEmbarrass.CExcite. DFrighten.3、What can we learn from the text?AAnyone who has ever cheated in school is a liar.BStudents who never cheat in college will find a good job.CGetting away with punishment will lead to cheating again.DMost people have successfully cheated their way to the top.4

34、、What is the text mainly about?AStudents Cheating in Schools BConsequences of CheatingCPunishments for Students Cheating DStudents Cheating: Acceptable or Not?24（8分）Squatting down on my disorganized closet floor, I looked eagerly through my albums for the picture of my grandmas Christmas lights. I s

35、earched so long and so eagerly that I lost all feeling in the legs. Ignoring the pain, I went on with my search, because finding the picture was worth it.My beloved grandma on my dads side, who passed away almost four years ago, would decorate the Christmas trees like it was her job. Each year she w

36、ould decorate an ornate, 12-foot-tall, shining tree in her living room, and most years she would have an additional pink tree, palm tree, colored- light tree, white-light tree, bedroom tree, etc. The ideas varied year after year, but the theme was always the same: Let There Be Light.For the outside

37、of the house, my grandma hired people to come and string thousands of lights through the trees in her yard. It wasnt easy, and it wasnt cheap, but it was a labor of love. People in the small town came and parked their kid-packed cars on the street, gazing at the thousands upon thousands of shining l

38、ights year after year. They brought us magic, which was grandmas legacy. That is the family act I am supposed to follow for the rest of my life. Its what Im dying to recreate and pass on to my own kids. I feel so much pressure because no one is capable of doing itand of doing it correctlybut me.So,

39、its me and only me, each year unfastening countless strings of lights, winding them round a 10-foot, prickly tree, and sending the lights to the highest branches. Though Im only ever just scratching the surface of grandmas magic, I uncover a little more each year. I still havent found that picture o

40、f my grandmas Christmas lights, but I know it exists, and I will find it, even if it means losing all feeling in my legs.1、Why did the author suffer from pain?ABecause she was missing her beloved grandma.BBecause she had trouble finding grandmas lights.CBecause she kept an uncomfortable gesture for

41、long.DBecause she broke her legs while searching for something.2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AGrandmas Christmas trees. BThe atmosphere of Christmas.CThe beauty of Christmas trees. DChristmas memories in childhood.3、Which of the following best describes grandmas yard on Christmas?AColour

42、ful and messy. BInteresting and dizzy.CNoisy and crowded. DShiny and attractive.4、Whats the authors attitude towards her grandmas way to spend Christmas?AIt is the best way people like. BIt is her duty to pass it on.CIt needs to be improved. DIt is too costly to do it.25（10分）High-sugar diets raise r

43、isks for heart disease, obesity and diabetes, but we do love our sweets, so health experts have tried to suggest alternatives, and honey has been foremost among them.Honey is actually sweeter than sugar is , which means, in theory at least, that you could enhance flavor equally with a smaller quanti

44、ty of honey. But honey actually has a higher calorie count. It may have more minerals, which looks better on a label but, in reality, these are such trace amounts that they dont offer any real advantages.Honeys reputation as a medicine is not wholly unfounded. Some honey does indeed have antibacteri

45、al properties. One byproduct of enzymes in honey is hydrogen peroxide, a powerful germ killer. Plus, honeys texture and consistency are good for keeping wounds clean, and bad for bugs that might want to infect them. Honey is moist and its gooey consistency mean it can easily spread over and stay ove

46、r wounds while keeping the tissue from becoming dry and fragile. The sticky substance means bacteria can not accumulate and multiply easily. It is particularly well-known for fighting bacteria like staph, salmonella, E. Coliand certain bacteria that can infect the gut and cause ulcers.However, scien

47、tists can only say this for sure about Makuna and Malaysian Tualang honey. We dont know yet whether local home grown honey has the same potency-or safety. A hot cup of tea with some honey stirred in certainly sounds like it would make you feel better. But its difficult to say for sure that it will.W

48、hen you have a cold, contact with warm water (from tea) may help to bust up phlegm(痰）that blocks your airways. But some suspect the real secret to the qualities of a cuppa is in the honey. There are studies that suggest that honey does work as well or better than cough suppressant（抑制性的）drugs like Ro

49、bitussin.Most of these, however, were considered by the academic world to be widely misinterpreted by the media. One of the findings that seemed to have given the honey trend some additional legs came from a study that said there was “no difference”, statistically speaking, between honey and one par

50、ticular cough suppressant.1、What can we learn from the passage?AHoney has more minerals than sugar.BHoney can be used to treat wounds.CThe sweetness in honey can fight bacteria.DAll kinds of honey can act as medicines.2、What is the authors attitude when it comes to the functions of honey?AObjective

51、BCriticalCSupportive DSkeptical3、What might be talked about next?AHoney will be widely used in other fields.BHoney will not be recommended in medical treatment any more.COther studies showed honey worked better than some cough medicines.DOther studies showed neither honey nor some cough medicines fu

52、nctioned well.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） In 1984, I, a passionate student, was beading for the university with the dream of sitting on a Supreme Count bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a passionate 1 and one with quite a diff

53、erent tale to tell.My grandma, a(n) 2 woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she 3 cancer. I made the choice to 4 from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to

54、5 .Then I got married with another 6 : building my family with a combination of adopted and 7 children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then 8 son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how 9 occupied I became, raising four boys on my

55、 own. Our home was a complete zoojoyous zoo. Not surprising. I never did 10 it back to college full-time. 11 I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant 12 as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling 13 about the time I spent away from the

56、 boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There 14 were times when I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set a(n) 15 for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2006, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my 16 degree!I am not special,

57、 just singe-minded. It always 17 me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the 18 it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want wont arrive in our life on one day. Its a 19 Remember: little steps 20 big dreams.1、AdreamerBgraduateCmotherDlawyer2、

58、AhumorousBattractiveCintelligentDamazing3、AdeliveredBpossessedCdevelopedDproduced4、AwithdrawBescapeCdropDfree5、AcancelBreachCwaitDstart6、AambitionBdealCdreamDconclusion7、AecologicalBpsychologicalCphysicalDbiological8、AaccompaniedBfollowedCinvolvedDengaged9、AfullyBmostlyChardlyDbusily10、AreturnBgiveC

59、makeDget:11、AOrBSoCThoughDBut12、AchangingBtakingCshiftingDsetting13、AconcernedBguiltyCdeterminedDangry14、Awith certaintyBby coincidenceCat randomDin case15、AgoalBmotivationCexampleDimage16、AgraduateBdoctorCmasterDbachelor17、AdawnsBstrikesCoccursDsticks18、AupsideBmiddleCoutsideDinside19、AprocessBlife

60、CchoiceDdestiny20、Aturn toBadd toCbuild upDadd up to第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Happiness can be described 1 a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. There are many factors 2(contribute) to happiness.A person in an apparently ideal situation is not 3(necessary) happ