2022-2023学年福建华安一中、长泰一中等四校高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mum，look at my sho

2、esI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it2 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever3Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it

3、thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that4Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of5I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up6Several of us were asked to attend the m

4、eeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed7It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor8When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt

5、 referring toDhadnt referred to9You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone10The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect11Without my parents encouragement and support I definitely _ where I a

6、m today.AwasntBhadnt beenCwouldnt beDwouldnt have been12Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken13Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 year

7、s living in London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come14- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it15They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwoul

8、dnt have happenedDmustnt have happened16Peter has previous experience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso17It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot18Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all righ

9、t. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on19It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame20 Wh

10、at great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Two new studies suggest that modem running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to r

11、unners.One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot.Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the Un

12、iversity of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.The study

13、 appeared in the official scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine.The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of G

14、lasgow in Scotland.They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the s

15、tudy found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.Harvards Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels.

16、The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some

17、 training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many p

18、roblems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.1、What can we learn from the passage?AThe way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.BWe should start running barefoot in no ti

19、me.CRunning in modem running shoes could have more serious effects than running in high heels.DWe wont be injured if we run barefoot.2、How many organizations are involved in the two studies?AThree. BFour.CFive. DSix.3、How did the researchers do the two studies?ABy practising. BBy comparing.CBy quest

20、ioning. DBy reasoning.4、What is the main idea of the passage?AWalking in high heels could have fewer serious effects than running barefoot.BTwo new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.CRunning in shoes is partly good to runners.DTwo new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial

21、 to runners in most cases.22（8分）Over a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers of Antarctica. Grilffith Tayloran Australian geologist, had discovered a blood red steam pouring out of the ice cascades（瀑布）of Talor Glacier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists h

22、ad not been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through the ice-until recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been solved.When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount of red algae（海藻）concentrated in

23、the water. Red algae contain a pigment（色素）which reflects red light, making the algae appear red.This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all. What really causes Talor Glaciers waters appear blood red, is the presence of

24、iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls are rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns redjust like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because of the high salt content in the water.This reasonin

25、g behind the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire mystery had not yet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls are not frozen?Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside the glacier, there was a network of channels and

26、reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has a lower freezing temperature. In addition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while its freezing! How this works, is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Gla

27、cier, some of it does freeze. As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.Incredible new chemistry facts found, any mystery solved!1、According to the

28、 text, the red algae theory was once considered _.Aridiculous BreasonableCimpractical Dcomplex2、Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour?ABecause there is too much salt and iron in its water.BBecause its liquid is rich in red algae.CBecause the following liquid reflects and sunlightDBecause the a

29、ir is thin and rare in Antarctica.3、What is the main reason for the Blood Falls not freezing?AThe water continued flowing constantly.BThere is too much salt in the water.CThe brine gives off heat while freezingDTemperatures arent high enough for flowing water.4、What is the passage mainly about?AThe

30、discovery of the blood glacier.BThe birth of the Talor Glacier.CThe flowing red water in Antarctica.DThe mystery of the Blood Falls.23（8分）There is an English saying : “ Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study

31、 laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found facts that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It

32、was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown t

33、hat laughter appears to be able to reducing the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the g

34、roups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins in the brain. These are natural chemicals which diminish both stress and pain.There is also some fact to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system, that is, the

35、system which fights infection. In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group of students served as the control group - in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people

36、 in the group that watch the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells, that is, the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients conditi

37、on by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.1、It can be learnt from the passage that laughter can_.Amake people feel youngerBchange peoples

38、habitsCimprove peoples healthDmake people love their lives2、Smiling can produce_.Amore effects than laughterBthe same effects as laughterCless effects on the human bodyDno effects on the human body3、The main idea of this passage is that _.Athere are several ways of studying the benefits of laughterB

39、laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human bodyCthe doctors should learn how to make people laughDtests show that laughter can produce beneficial effects on human body24（8分） The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students with art. It offers programs for educator

40、s, including free arts curricula, professional development courses and workshops, as well as professional meet-and-greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City. Visiting with your studentsThe museum offers a variety of ways for educators and their students to visit,

41、from self-guided tours to a guided experience.Guggenheim Museum HighlightsPerfect for first-time visitors, the Highlights Tour focuses on the museums innovative architecture, history, and permanent collection.Special ExhibitionThis tour offers an opportunity to engage in a lively, in-depth explorati

42、on of one of our special exhibitions. Learn about the artistic processes and movements behind some of the most revolutionary artists of the modern and contemporary age.Custom TourTour can be customized to accommodate a variety of interests, learning styles and subject matter. Our gallery educators c

43、an create a one-of-a-kind experience tailored to your groups needs.Lecturers BadgeConduct a group tour of up to 20 people. Arts curriculum onlineThe Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educators to use both during school visits and in the classroom. While the material fo

44、cuses on recent exhibitions, a comprehensive range of lessons cover many works and artists in the museums collection. Learning Through ArtLearning Through Art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools, where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art p

45、rojects into the school curriculum. Education facilitiesHoused in the Sackler Center for Arts Education, the Guggenheims education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room.1、Who are the museums programs intended for?AStudents.BParents

46、.CEducators.DArtists.2、Which tour can be designed based on your own interest?ACustom Tour.BLecturers Badge.CSpecial Exhibition.DGuggenheim Museum Highlights.3、What can we do in the Sackler Center?AAppreciate art works.BDine with your friends.CPerform science experiments.DCollect your favorite exhibi

47、ts.25（10分）The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation:“because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (诗歌), by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”Wi

48、lliam Faulkner (1949)Prize motivation: “for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1953)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演讲) in defending exalt

49、ed human values.”Ernest Miller Hemingway (1954)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.”John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: “for his realistic and imaginative

50、 writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception.”Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: “who in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition.”Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: “who with ha

51、llucinatory(幻觉般的) realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary.”Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.”1、Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?AWilliam Faulkner. BBob Dylan.CRabindranath Tagore. DClaude

52、Simon.2、Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?AErnest Hemingway. BJohn Steinbeck.CWilliam Faulkner. DWinston Churchill.3、Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song-writing Nobel Prize winner?AMo Yans. BBob Dylans.CClaude Simons. DRabindranath Tagores.4、Who descr

53、ibed real life experiences in his historic works?AJohn Steinbeck. BMo Yan.CErnest Hemingway. DWinston Churchill.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth, I realized th

54、at I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves. It was then that I 1 a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion. I smiled at her, hoping to 2 the ice by talking to her. Unfortunately, my 3 failed and she just kept on staring. My 4 increased as a little boy swam up to me an

55、d said, “I feel sorry for you.”After the 5 , a thought struck me, I had to change 6 the world viewed me. Because it was children who stared at me the most, I decided to write a childrens book that taught them about 7 in a fun way. This is when KatGirl, a super hero in a 8 who helps children that are

56、 being bullied, came into my mind.I quickly 9 inside my apartment and began creating the story. As I wrote each word, I could 10 my future as a world-renowned author and public speaker. My excitement 11 like wildfire. Over the next two years, the story 12 many changes before it saw the world in the

57、spring of 2011. My perseverance 13 paid off.One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school. I confidently wheeled into a classroom filled with students who 14 at me just like the little girl in the pool. “How do you feel when you see me?” I asked them. The kids bravely 15 “ I

58、 feel sorry for you.”I opened my book and started reading. Immediately I noticed the childrens stares turned to 16 . “ How do you feel when you see me?” I asked again. Without 17 they replied, “You are so cool! Does your 18 fly too?” I just smiled, “No, not yet, but maybe some day.” I knew in my hea

59、rt that this was 19 . The past two years had proven to me that with 20 anything is possible.1、AsuggestedBnoticedCwatchedDappreciated2、AforgetBbreakCremoveDdeliver3、AprojectBangerCadviceDattempt4、AreliefBcuriosityCawkwardnessDencouragement5、AencounterBcompetitionCargumentDinterview6、AhowBwhatCwhenDwh

60、y7、AdisabilitiesBpotentialsCpaintingsDmanners8、ApoolBcarCwheelchairDspaceship9、AwalkedBwheeledCrushedDraced10、AregardBrealizeCpictureDconsider11、AfoldedBrecoveredCspreadDdeclined12、Aturned downBwent throughClooked upDgot around13、AgenerallyBcarefullyCseparatelyDeventually14、AcalledBstaredCglimpsedDl