2022-2023学年安徽省毫州市利辛县第一中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere2 you can learn

2、to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless3Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined4He was offered a position at the local church school, _

3、 he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when5Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.Acould doBwould doCshould have doneDmust have done6You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real

4、interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow7It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to8Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould

5、 give9The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat10After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind11Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _

6、 the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with12How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut13Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat

7、 it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that14The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust15-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt16We should do what we can _ peoples hard

8、work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure17Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat18I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done19The boy stood his head down,

9、listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround20 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Youth football team me

10、mbers rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also pla

11、n to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.“The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave provides a different environment, which might contain animals that could transmitdisease,” said

12、 the local hospital. The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache, nausea(反胃), muscle pain or difficulty breathing, the reports added.Yet based on the location where the boys were trappedmore than four kilometers from the cave complexs main entrance, past s

13、ome fully submerged passagesand the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue, several infectious disease experts said. “Its hard to imagine bats got that de

14、ep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways, but it is possible,” says Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University. “Its unlikely that there would be many animals in there,” notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHealth Allian

15、ce, a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them. Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit, not in places that fully flood, he adds.Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrom

16、e (SARS)Lipkin says. But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes. “If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and

17、second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered.” Lipkin says.1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the rescued team members?ALacking body water BUnbalanced nutritionCPain in the head and muscles DAdequate oxygen2、T

18、he underlined word “submerged” in paragraph 3 means _.Aunder the water Bwild and dangerousCwith animals Dbat-associated3、Which is true about the caves and the trapped people?AJonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the fully-flooded cave.BLipkin argued bat

19、s were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids were trapped.CLipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterial water during the rescue.DLipkin believed the most important issue for the cave-trapped teenagers was infectious bacteria examination.4、Wha

20、t is the text type of the passage?AAn academic essay about bats. BA newspaper article.CA medical magazine. DA Thai website about sports.22（8分）Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but its not very pleasant. New science suggests a r

21、elationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Excessive (过多的) man-made light at night results

22、 in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at th

23、e natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard, who helped lead the research, ex

24、plained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar,” he said.

25、Migratory (迁徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of li

26、ght pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.1、What will happen if there is too much man-made light?APeoples eyesight will be damaged.BThe ecosystem will likely lose its balance.CNo stars or planets

27、 may be observed at night.DAnimals living habits may change suddenly.2、How does the early budding affect insects or plants?AIt will cause the rising number of insects.BIt could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.CIt may result in some insects going hungry.DIt might push insects to hatch more slowly.

28、3、What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?AThe effect of light pollution is destructive.BThe spring of 2100 will become much longer.CLight pollution should be taken seriously.DA further study on light pollution is scheduled.4、What is the suitable title for the passage?AWhy spring

29、comes earlier in some citiesBWhy light pollution needs to be studiedCHow trees early budding takes placeDHow much light is “too much”23（8分）Think of the empty cities in zombie(僵尸)movies. The streets, the shops and the schools still there just like they would be on a normal day, except there are no pe

30、ople to be seen. It is the emptiness that scares you.Now a real-life ghost city is being built in the US. But fortunately, it has nothing to do with zombies - it is going to be a place to test the technology of the futureCalled CITE - the Center for Innovation(创新), Testing and Evaluation(测评) - the c

31、ity is the idea of technology company Pegasus Global Holdings. Covering an area of 15 square miles (39 square kilometers), it is the size of a small US city and sits in the middle of the New Mexico desert.But why do we need an empty city that nobody will call home?The reason is that we cant afford t

32、o test the latest technologies in the cities that we live in - they might not be ready and could cause problems and danger in our everyday lives.It will be a true laboratory without the problems and safety issues that come with people living there. Here you can break things and run into things, and

33、get used to how they work, before taking them out into the market, Pegasus managing director Robert Brumley told technology magazine Wired.In fact, without worrying about hurting people, anybody with a new idea can ask to test it in this city. Just think about the possibilities- driverless cars can

34、move freely on the streets, homes with robots can be designed and energy sources like nuclear power can also be put to the test.As good as the idea may seem, however, there are still doubts about CITE. One of the most difficult things to do when developing these new technologies is to have them safe

35、ly move around people, who can suddenly jump out in front of something, Reese Jones, a founder of Singularity University, US, told Fortune magazine.Jones is worried that, even if a technology works perfectly well in CITE, introducing it to a real city will still be a whole different story because th

36、ere will be people living in the city.But no matter what, perhaps we should wait until CITE is finished in 2018. Maybe it will turn out to work just fine.1、The empty city is being built_.Aso people can experience the technology of the futureBto try driverless cars and robots inCto test new technolog

37、y inDas a place full of the latest technology2、Which of the following statements is TRUE about CITE?AIt is located beside the New Mexico desert.BIt was started by Singularity University.CThings in the city can easily be broken down and built again.DAnyone can ask to try out their new designs there.3

38、、According to Jones,_.ACITE offers great possibilities for future technologyBnew technologies will work perfectly well with the help of CITECsettings in CITE should be real in order to create the best resultsDtesting results in CITE may not prove to work in a real city4、What is the main purpose of t

39、his article?ATo explain why CITE could be very helpful.BTo show that CITE has a bright future.CTo explain CITE and problems it may have.DTo offer a good solution that will help to develop future technologies.24（8分） On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event

40、 planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.The image st

41、ayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Fin

42、ally, in January 2012, Paige launched theBirthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallass 42-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 30 more homeless kids in attendanc

43、e. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 12 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday

44、 that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paiges favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties.

45、 Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”1、What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?AA flight from Dallas to Ohio.BHer daughters birthday.CThe photo of a Haitian boy.DHer talent for throwing parties.2、What does the underlined word “impoverishe

46、d” mean?AadorableBpoorCtalentedDdead3、What can be learnt from the passage?AA total of 42 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.BAfter unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.CKids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.DPaige commits herself

47、 to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you think Paige is?ACaring and sensitive.BCompetent and loyal.CKind and perseverant.DResponsible and disciplined.25（10分）Last year, my mother brought out an old college-ruled notebook: one of the journals in which she has kept a reco

48、rd of all the dinner parties she has hosted since 1976. I have a similar journal. But I am a writer, and she is a chemist. Mine features descriptions and feelings about the dinners Ive hosted, while hers reads like laboratory notes just the meal plan and who was invited.“Salmon mousse (慕斯),” she ann

49、ounced, reading the first enrty. “My God, I must have made that a hundred times. Do you remember them?” I did not. But I did remember that salmon mousse.Old friends came and went in her journal. New favorites joined the menu. My husbands name first shows up in 1997, along with a meal of just hors do

50、euvres because he loved it. My sister-in-laws name arrived in 2006, and with it, all shellfish disappeared from family menus she would get sick after eating it. There is my mothers partner, Ruth, who appeared in 1991, signaling almost five years of vegetarian (素食主义者) dishes before she gave in to my

51、mothers ham. And there is my father, who, despite being her ex-husband, appeared every year after their divorce.While my mother has always written in her journal before a dinner party, I write in mine afterward. In my mothers books, everything is clear. Hers passes from early motherhood through divo

52、rce and the deaths of friends without a break. I, on the other hand, have three entire years unaccounted for. I see her journals and am envious: By 45, I should not be winging it at dinner. I should practice with old favorites. I should have a salmon mousse.And so I am putting this decision into pra

53、ctice at a dinner party for writer friends. The menu is already written in my book. To start, a favorite of mine has already been cured in the fridge: salmon gravlax. And for this I must apologize to my mother: It is as close as I can get. I love you; I do. But I have always hated that salmon mousse

54、.1、What can we know from Paragraph 3?AThe writers husband is a vegetarian.BThe writers sister-in-law is allergic to shellfish.CRuth didnt like the ham made by the writers mom.DThe writers father never came back home since his divorce.2、Which statement may come from the writers journal?ASalmon gravla

55、x for writer friends.BThanksgiving, friends coming.CI am glad lots of writer friends came last night.DTom and Lily are coming as well as Mr. Green tonight.3、How can we describe the writers mother?AConsiderate and strong-minded. BStubborn but organized.COutgoing and generous. DWarm-hearted but disloy

56、al.4、Why does the author write this passage?ATo show her love for her mother. BTo put her decision into practice.CTo compare two different journals. DTo express her hate for salmon mousse.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和

57、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Face adversity（逆境）with a smileI told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, You mean 1 .”He explained that I should be glad of the 2 exercise that the hill provi

58、ded.My 3 to the hill has now changed .I used to 4 as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to 5 and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend 6 ,I have a smile of 7 as I reach the top of the hill.Proble

59、ms are there to be faced and 8 .We cannot achieve anything with a/an 9 life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to 10 an University degree. She wrote, Character cannot be 11 in ease and quiet. Only through 12 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition

60、 inspired and success achieved.One of the main 13 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. 14 we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards itDouglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amp