2022-2023学年江西省九校重点中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case

2、Bnow thatCas if Dso that2The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly3Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, t

3、he, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a4 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.5You will have to stay at hom

4、e all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause6Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure7 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold

5、 drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than8The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being9Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .Aachi

6、evedBhad achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved10One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich11 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; what

7、Dwhere; whether12Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria13- - Are you satisfied with this house? _. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit14Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding part

8、y _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held15If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have16Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimist

9、ic Dcautious17 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso18The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard19The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people t

10、o take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning20He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

11、个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes-anything t

12、o enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a complicated idea until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽)or its very complicated t

13、ruth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter

14、 be a book?)There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the hundred most important books of Western Civilization. More than anything else in my life, the professor told the re

15、porter with finality, these books have made me all that I am. That was the kind of words I couldnt ignore. I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Platos The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking

16、 at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信)of a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by me time I reached the last word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously cross

17、ed Plato off my list.1、On heating the teachers suggestion of reading, the writer thought .Aone must read as many books as possibleBa student should not have a complicated ideaCit was impossible for one to read two thousand booksDstudents ought to make a list of the books they had read2、The underline

18、d phrase with finality probably means .Afirmly BclearlyCproudly Dpleasantly3、The writers purpose in mentioning The Republic is to .Aexplain why it was included in the listBdescribe why he seriously crossed it off the listCshow that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understandDprove

19、that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word4、The writer provides two book lists to .Ashow how he developed his point of viewBtell his reading experience at high schoolCintroduce the two persons reading methodsDexplain that he read many books at high school22（8分）As the weather c

20、osts you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights.Cancelled trainsOn a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation（补偿金）rises to 50%, and if its over an hour you should be able to

21、reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operators（运营商）.If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non-cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make th

22、at train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.FlightsIf your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to s full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight.But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation

23、compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airlines control. If you dont take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight, its the airlines duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.The

24、airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passengers free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats.If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep thi

25、s quiet and getting the money out of the low-cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.1、What is your compensation determined by when your trains are delayed due to bad weather?AThe operator.BThe pri

26、ce of the ticket.CThe length of delay time.DThe class of the service and the price of the ticket.2、How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、How can you save the trouble in getting g money out of the low-cost operat

27、ors?ABy keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay.BAt the earliest opportunity, or the passengers free time.CBy preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet.DBy arguing reasonably with the staff of the airlines offering you the flight.23（8分）Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant t

28、hat attacks other plants. Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems（茎）hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not

29、produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants

30、 it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a ho

31、st plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear-even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself

32、 to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, espec

33、ially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.1、Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?ATo analyze the content

34、of some food.BTo describe tie shape of dodder plants.CTo explain where the dodder plants come from.DTo argue that dodder plants can be used.2、What will happen if a dodder plant starts growing where there are no other plants around?AIt will die sooner or later.BIt will grow deep roots.CIt will attrac

35、t other plants.DIt will cover the entire area of soil.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ADodder does not produce its own food.BDodder can affect farmers income.CDodder can only survive in the shade.DDodder only grows in the warm areas.4、What is the main topic of the passage?AA new variety of f

36、arm crops.BPlants that are harmful to humans.CThe special abilities of a dangerous plant.DRecent improvements in farming methods.24（8分）Scientists have been studying how people use money for long. Now theyre finding some theories may apply to one group of monkeys.Researchers recently taught six monke

37、ys how to use money. They gave the monkeys small metal disks(圆片) that could be used like cash and showed them some yummy apple pieces. The monkeys soon figured out that if they gave one of the disks to a scientist, they d receive a piece of apple in return.If you think that is all the monkeys can fi

38、gure out, you are wrong. Two researchers, Jake and Allison, acted as apple sellers in the experiments. The monkeys were tested one at a time and had 12 disks to spend in each experiment. Jake always showed the monkeys one apple piece, while Allison always showed two pieces. But thats not necessarily

39、 what they gave the monkeys. The number of apple pieces given for a disk was determined at random.Experiment One: Allison showed two pieces of apples but gave both pieces only half the time. The other half, she took one piece away and gave the monkey just the remaining piece. Jake, on the other hand

40、, always gave exactly what he showed: one piece for each disk. The monkeys chose to trade more with Allison.Experiment Two: Allison continued to sometimes gave two pieces and sometimes one piece. But now, half the time, Jake gave the one apple piece he was showing, and half the time he added a bonus

41、. Guess what? The monkeys chose to trade more with Jake.In the first experiment, the monkeys correctly figured out that if they traded with Allison, theyd end up with more treats. In the second one, when a monkey received two pieces from Jake, it seemed like again. When Allison gave the monkey only

42、one piece instead of the two she showed, it seemed like a loss. The monkeys preferred trading with Jake because theyd rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming to lose.We also sometimes make silly business decisions just to avoid the feeling that were getting less, even when were not. Woul

43、d you have made the same choices?1、What conclusion might experts draw from the first experiment?AThe monkeys show certain business sense.BBusiness theories can apply to all monkeys.CPeople are smarter in terms of finance.DIts easy to teach monkeys how to trade.2、What does a bonus in paragraph 5 refe

44、r to?AA metal disk.BAn apple piece.CA chance.DA coin.3、Why did the monkeys choose to trade more with Jake in the second experiment?ABecause Jake always gave them two apple pieces.BBecause the apple pieces from Jake were yummy.CBecause they didnt like the feeling of losing.DBecause they get more appl

45、e pieces from Jake.4、What could be the best title for the passage?APeoples Business Decision: Lose or Gain?BMonekys Business Sense: Smart or Silly?CShopping for Bargain: Same or different?DDisk for Apple: Who to Trade with?25（10分） Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely

46、to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time,according to the findings of research carried out at Aston Universitys School of Life and Health Sciences.The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the 5-second rulethe belief about it being fine to eat food that has

47、only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less.Although people have long followed the 5-second rule,until now it was unclear whether it actually helped.The study,undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton,Professor of Microbiology at Aston University,monitored the

48、transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet, cement floor to toast,pasta,biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 seconds.The results showed that: time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food,

49、and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect,with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5 seconds. Professor Hilton said,Consuming food dropped on the floor

50、 still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time.The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the “five-second rule”.The survey showed that: 87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on th

51、e floor,or already have done so.55% of those that would,or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women.81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the 5-second rule.Professor Hilton added,Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume droppe

52、d food,with women the most likely to do so.But they are also more likely to follow the 5-second rule,which our research has shown to be more than an old wives tale.1、Which kind of food is not used in the study?AToast breadBItalian noodlesCChipsDSticky candy2、How did Professor Hilton feel after analy

53、zing how many people chose to eat dropped food?APuzzledBUpsetCSatisfiedDAstonished3、According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?AMost men would follow the 5-second rule.BPeople who would eat food dropped on the floor are in the minority.CBacteria are easier to transfer from cement floors

54、 than carpeted surfaces.DFood dropped on the cement floor is less likely to be polluted than that on the carpet.4、What can be learned from the passage?AThe food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.BThe research may provide some scientific evidence to the 5-second rule.CThe bacteria hav

55、e no negative effect on the safety of food.DPeople surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。In the depths of my memory, many things I did

56、with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call _21_and love.I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did _22_the water. Any kind of _23_ride seemed to give him pleasure. _24_he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.But I never really li

57、ked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being _25_the water, moving through it, _26_it all around me. I was not a strong _27_, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my _28_. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers office and _29_those summer days with my fathe

58、r, who _30_ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the _31_person not in swimsuit.After swimming, I would go _32_ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me _33_anything I found in his top desk drawer. S

59、ometimes, if I was left alone at his desk _34_ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldnt be playing with his _35_. But my father always _36_and said easily, “Oh, no, its _37_.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get _38_ an ice creamA poet

60、once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is _39_.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but _40_, in that childhood, look at us.1、AdesireBjoyCangerDworry2、AavoidBrefuseCpraiseDlove3、AboatBbusCtrainDbike4、AButBThenCAndDStill5、A