2022-2023学年福建省三明市清流县第二中学高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry fe

2、male passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided2The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making3People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great b

3、arrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which4It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould5There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial6So far, only one ma

4、n has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with7Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.Asecret BslipCpromise Dstandard8The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat9

5、It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened10One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich11The incident turned him into differe

6、nt person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the12Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long13Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCtha

7、tDit 14. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere15One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless16It is not like her to be so impolite;

8、she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear17We Chinese are drinking _ milk per person today as we did in 1995.Amore than twiceBtwice as muchCtwice as many asDtwice as much as18I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and b

9、ack to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of19Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off20_ property, were

10、among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I visited Copenhagen for the first time last Easter. As a student，Im always strapped for cash，so I assumed I could only afford to breathe the air but luckily e

11、verything about Copenhagen is breathtaking.I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike so I could cover more ground. One of the first places I visited was the Rundetaarn, or “round tower” built in the 17th century as an astronomical observatory. It has an equestrian staircase (a wide set of stairs

12、 big enough for horses to use) that went on and on. As I was going up, I stopped to visit the towers library hall. At the top, theres a glass platform that gives a view 80-foot straight down, as well as a bell loft. Luckily, the views over Copenhagen from the top were well worth the climb.After comi

13、ng down, I hiked up to the Kastellet Fortress to see the famous Little Mermaid statue. Taking a photo with her was almost impossible with all the tourists crowding aroundbut sitting there and hearing the lapping waves of the deep blue Baltic Sea, waiting for the sun to set, was an unforgettable and

14、calming experience.The next day, I visited the Glyptotek art museum, exploring the grand exhibits. I looked into the marble eyes of many Roman gods, and walked down dimly lit staircases to see mummies from Egypt.Before I unwillingly boarded the train back to the airport, I told myself that I must vi

15、sit againto experience the thrills of Tivoli Gardens, try more of the street food and everything else from this amazing city.1、Why did the author rent a bike?ABecause she loved to ride a bike.BBecause she didnt afford to rent a car.CBecause she found nowhere to rent other vehicles.DBecause she wante

16、d to see as many attractions as possible.2、What did the author find difficult at the Kastellet Fortress?AFinding a sitting place.BWaiting for the sun to set.CListening to the sound of waves.DHaving a photo taken with a statue.3、Which of the following didnt the author visit?ARundetaarn. BTivoli Garde

17、ns.CGlyptotek art museum. DLittle Mermaid Statue.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember a holiday.BTo introduce a new attraction.CTo share her travel experience.DTo show her love of Copenhagen.22（8分） Youre so young right now, but I hope this letter will be helpful to you one

18、day when youre older. I feel it is my responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image. In a lot of womens eyes, Ive probably already failed in this aspect due to a lot of pink Barbie dolls in Veras room right

19、now.But I will say this about Barbie dolls: I played with Barbie dolls for many years when I was growing up and here I have a healthy body and a positive image. I have a masters degree, a successful career and a published book. If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity(女人气质) and self-

20、image, I highly doubt whether I could list all of these achievements.Its hard for women not to worry about our weight or to wish we could afford more stylish clothes. Its hard not to want someone elses hair or eyelashes. We women go round and round in circles, holding hands and trying to be one anot

21、her sometimes. The thing Ill tell you is this: not even the prettiest of us feel settled. The girl you think looks the most perfect in all the world is probably the girl who wants to change herself more than anyone else.Dont let that message carry any weight within yourselves. You are not worthless.

22、 You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second. If someone pushes you down for standing tall then just push yourself back up and stand even taller, and know that the reason why they pushed you down in the first place is just that theyre scared. I want to tel

23、l you that I have never in my life felt more beautiful than when I have stood my tallest.1、What does the author think about Barbie dolls?AThey did no harm to her image.BThey enable her to achieve a lot.CThey prevented her development.DThey contributed to her promotion.2、What can we learn from the th

24、ird paragraph?AIts womens nature to be envious.BIts easy to read womens thoughts.CWomen like to be close to each other.DWomen tend to pursue a perfect appearance.3、What does the author suggest her daughters do?ATry to be the most beautiful.BStand tall with love and toughness.CCompare themselves with

25、 others to improve.DPush others down on the way to be the tallest.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the letter?ATo tell her daughters what real beauty is.BTo warn her daughters of the trouble in life.CTo share with her daughters all her experience.DTo persuade her daughters to follow her exampl

26、e.23（8分）Recently a study，led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University，suggests that nearly a third of adults，31%，are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution，technology and economic growth have help

27、ed to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr. Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.There are common themes in different places. Uns

28、urprisingly，people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones，and old people are less active than young ones. Less obviously，women tend to exercise less than men34% are inactive，compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia，Finland，Iraq and Luxembourg，for ex

29、ample，move more than their male countrymen.Malta wins the race for most slothful country，with 72% of adults getting too little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%. In Bangladesh，just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly，six Americans in ten are active e

30、nough according to Dr. Hallals study，compared with fewer than four in ten British.These high rates of inactivity are worrying. Human beings seem to have evolved to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that

31、did not provide enough of it. But that is no longer the case. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span as smoking.1、We may learn from Paragraph 1 that _.Athe decline of exercise rates is newly discoveredBthe study suggests 31% of female adults get too littl

32、e exerciseCthe industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degreeDthe good enough data has been collected from only one country2、According to the study, women of Luxembourg _.Ahave little time to exerciseBhate to get regular exerciseCtake more exercise to lose weightDexercise more

33、than men in their country3、The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”Alazy BrichCpowerful Dunpopular4、What can be the best title for the text?ABenefits of Taking ExerciseBNew Health DiscoveryCEvolvement of Human BeingsDWorldwide Lack of Enough Exercise24（8分）Formal Afternoo

34、n TeasA pot of tea, a plate of finger sandwiches and a selection of pastries and scones: In America, this wonderful way to wile away the afternoon is commonly, though mistakenly, known as “high tea.” In Britain, where it originated, “high tea” is simply an old-fashioned name for the evening meal; it

35、s also called “meal tea.” The light, elegant, scone-centric meal served at fancy hotels is called “low tea” or “afternoon tea”. Whatever you call it, here are four places to get afternoon tea on Long Island. Prices are per person.Chat Noir230 Merrick Rd., Rockville Centre516-208-8521, Owner Emma Tso

36、 is a talented pastry chef, and her afternoon tea($22) includes sandwiches, miniature pastries, warm scones, cream and jam and a pot of tea. Open 7 days a week. Reservations required.Robinsons Tea Room97-E Main St., Stony Brook631-751-1232Robinsons service afternoon tea Tuesday to Sunday. $26 buys u

37、nlimited tea, about 10 finger sandwiches, fresh scones, cream and jam and desserts. Reservations required.The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe225 Main St., Port Jefferson631-476-8327, The Street Gardens menu has more modest options, but the full afternoon tea, $26.95, includes scones, fresh fruit

38、, tea sandwiches, mini desserts and a pot of tea. Open Tuesday to Sunday.The Hidden Oak CafeBayard Cutting Arboretum, Montauk Highway, Great River631-277-3895, The cafe is open Tuesday to Sunday. Afternoon tea($25.95) includes tea sandwiches, desserts and pastries, scones with cream and jam and a po

39、t of tea. Reservations required 24 hours in advance.1、What do we know about British afternoon tea?AIts known as “meal tea”.BIts centered on desserts.CIts served at fancy hotels.DIts originated from America.2、Which number should you call to reserve for a Monday afternoon tea?A516-208-8521B631-751-123

40、2C631-476-8327D631-277-38953、Where can you get afternoon tea with fresh fruit?AAt Chat NoirBAt Robinsons Tea RoomCAt the Hidden Oak CafeDAt the Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe25（10分）When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt

41、bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was

42、 full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears turn around and head back home, but I was stubborn and walked on. There was s

43、till neither a car nor a house in sight I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me.

44、My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in

45、 with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you alwa

46、ys walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!1、Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?AHe could watch TV all dayBHe could have fun in nature.CHe had many friends to play withDHe used to explore the

47、 old dirt road2、What does the underlined word something in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?ADoubtBHopeCFear.DCourage3、How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?AHe was contradictory in mind.BHe was unconscious of danger ahead.CHe was worried to be trapped in the woods.DHe was afraid

48、of being scolded by his parents.4、What may be the best title for the passage?AEvery Effort Is Worthwhile.BAll Roads Lead Home.CBe Determined in Your Life.DBe Brave to Adventure.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The journey of water as it flows upon t

49、he earth can be a mirror of our own paths through life.Water begins its _ on earth as it falls from the sky and streams down a mountain into a stream or river.In the same way, we come into the world and begin our lives on earth.Like a river that flows within the _ of its banks, we are born with cert

50、ain defining characteristics that _ our identity.We are born in a specific time and place, within a specific family, and with certain gifts and _.With these limitations, we move through life, _many twists, turns, and barriers along the way just as a river _.Water is a great teacher that shows us _ t

51、o move through the world with grace, bravery, determination, and _.When a river _ at a waterfall, it gains energy and moves on, as we face our own waterfalls, we may fall hard _we always keep moving on.Water can inspire us not to become rigid (死板的)with fear or stick to whats familiar.Water is _ and

52、does not waste time sticking to its past, but flows onward without _.At the same time, when there is a _ to be filled, water does not run away from it in _ of the dark; instead, water modestly and bravely fills the empty space.In the same way, we can face the _ moments of our life rather than run aw

53、ay from them._, a river will empty into the sea.Water does not hold back from _in a larger body, nor does it fear a loss of _ or control.It gracefully and modestly falls into the vastness by contributing its energy and joining without _.Each time we move beyond our individual characters to become pa

54、rt of something bigger, we can try our best to _ the lead of the river.1、AtravelBworkCpositionDprocess2、AperiodsBareasCboundariesDadmissions3、ArevealBgovernCkeepDcast4、AchallengesBexperiencesCopportunitiesDdemands5、AbringingBrequiringCfacingDpredicting6、AcrossesBflowsCpoursDdrops7、AwhenBwhereCwhyDho

55、w8、AmodestyBhappinessCsmileDreputation9、AspringsBleavesCrunsDbreaks10、AorBsoCbutDand11、AdesperateBbraveCnervousDmerciful12、Alooking throughBlooking afterClooking forDlooking back13、AholeBformCheartDpost14、AfavorBfearChonorDterms15、AboringBchangeableCexcitingDdark16、AGraduallyBAbsolutelyCEventuallyDA

56、ctually17、AdippingBbringingCplottingDjoining18、AlifeBlibertyCidentityDroot19、AresistanceBpermissionCknowledgeDreward20、AtakeBfollowCloseDhold第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Baidu is not a doctorWhen people1(face) with a health or nutrition question, its2(increasing) common t

57、o go online and diagnose (诊断) themselves. But the Internet is full of health warnings with no regulation to get rid 3the wrong advice, some of which4(be) extremely unreliable and5(danger)!Also, search engines rank results by popularity rather than accuracy(准确性), so facts can be tricky to find. Its w

58、orth6 (check) if the writer of an online piece is a proper expert. Anyone can call7(they) a “diet expert”, “nutritionist” and even a “doctor”-given it could refer to qualifications(资格) like a PhDBut remember, only officially recognized practicing doctors as well 8 dietitians have degrees in giving m

59、edical suggestions. So if youre unsure and still wondering9the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make10appointment with you dietitian or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place! 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词