2022-2023学年广西示范中学高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of

2、 my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth2Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt3Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by about 4 month

3、s of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenDwhere4I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go5 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut6His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.

4、Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that7- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing8 Have you watched the film “Avatar”? Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.Aam toldBwas tol

5、dChave toldDhave been told9I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat10If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt11Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwh

6、ere Dwhat12Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed13-Hello，_-Oh，sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos that speaking？CCan I help you？DIs that Dr. Brown？14You _ read a book in the sunitll do

7、 harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt15I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up16I felt like giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have17Much disappointed as he i

8、s in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing18-May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.-_，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way19_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had

9、a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up20For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Guided Walking Week April 2016Dates: April 30th-May 7th 2016Location: Abde

10、t, Costa BlancaA week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Valencias highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead through spectacular ca

11、nyons(峡谷) to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains. You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see ot

12、her animalswild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed （坍塌的） walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, its actually great fun!Price

13、:$499Includes:Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village of AbdetAll food-good home cookingBeer, wine, soft drinksSnacks and post walk treatsPacked lunches & drinks(except caf/bar visits)Expert guidingPhotos/Videos of your days in the mountainsAirport pick-up/return $25 each way(fly to Alicante

14、)Single room supplement $75To book or get further information, please contact info.1、What will you find during the guided walking?AClimbing Sierra de Aitana is the most excitingBAncient trails have changed into highways.CThe environment in Abdet is getting better.DTraders live in incredible snow hol

15、es.2、What may you enjoy if you pay $499?APacked lunches including bar visits.BGood home cooking breakfast only.CBus stop pick-up/return each way.DPictures and professional guiding3、What do the details presented in the ad suggest?AClearing walking paths is a mustBPeople can book the walking online.CA

16、ccommodation conditions are tough.DThe walking ends on April 30th 201622（8分） When you think back to the blackboard from your school days, what color is it? Chances are that its green. So whats up with the name? Originally, blackboards were really black. Before wall-sized blackboards existed, late 18

17、th-century students used their own mini boards made of slate(石板)or painted wood, according to Concordia University, Those first boards were, in fact. black, and they paved the way for the larger ones.In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the student

18、s couldnt draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board. Problem solved! From there, the idea spread quickly as teachers could finally show a concept to the whole class at one time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were com

19、mon enough to earn their own name: blackboard.The color change came in the 1960s when companies sold, steel plates, coated with green enamel(漆) instead of the traditional dark slate. The new material was lighter and less fragile than the first blackboards, so they were cheaper to ship and more likel

20、y to survive the journey. Teachers werent complaining either. After all, the new “greenboards”made the chalk powder easier to erase. Plus, the enamel left less of a glare and the color was nicer to look at. At that point, people started using the word “chalkboard ”as a more accurate descriptor, but

21、“ blackboard” still stuck around.1、What did the late 18th-century students use in class?ABlackboard.BChalkboardCGreenboardDMini board.2、Why did the headmaster ask the students to put their mini boards together?ATo make a comparison.BTo make enough spaceCTo draw students attentionDTo arouse students

22、interest3、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the“greenboard”?ATheyre lighter in weight.BTheyre more convenient to transportCTheyre easier to erase the powder.DTheyre more useful than the traditional ones4、Whats the main idea of the text?AIntroduction of the blackboardBOrigin of the black

23、board.CColor of the blackboard.DFunction of the blackboard.23（8分）The announcements that follow inform you of various First Presbyterian Church programs and events to which you are invited. Please save this publication, take it home and keep it for easy reference.Summer MusikgartenTodayMusikgarten is

24、 for infants (V)L) through three years old, but if you have older children, bring them with you during the summer. We dont want to leave anyone out! Well meet for Summer Musikgarten classes in Room 307 at 9:20-9:50 AM today, and on June 25, July 9, 16, 23, 30, August 13 and 20. If you have questions

25、 or for more information, please contact Kathy Middleton (kmidd; 563-505-0471).BTC Book Club BonusMondayJoin us for dessert and a discussion of the book, The Traitors Wife, by Allison Pataki, led by Lois Boyer-Fitzpatrick. We will meet Monday, June 19 at 12:30 PM in the Parlor. For more information,

26、 contact Carol Phoenix (563-332-0980).Performing Arts SeriesSaturdayThe twenty-fifth anniversary season of the Performing Arts Series concludes with two performances of the classic Broadway musical, My Fair Lady. Lerner and Loewes most successful collaboration, My Fair Lady has delighted audiences f

27、or decades, and we look forward to producing it for you. Tickets are $15 for adults and $10 for students, and can be purchased on the churchs website or by calling the church office.Tabithas CircleSundayAll those who sew and make some simple dresses and shorts can join us in Fellowship Hall. The clo

28、thes we make are sent to children in Africa, Guatemala, Cambodia and Haiti. Please bring your own sewing machines and invites others who would like to participate. We will have refreshments. Contact Rosen Paulsen (563-355-3165) for questions about this outreach project.1、496If you value the children

29、 education, which event is your best choice?ASummer Musikgarten BBTC Book Club Bonus 19CPerforming Arts Series DTabithas Circle2、498You can contact all of the four events byAmaking phone calls Bvisiting the websitesCinquiring in person Dwriting letters3、500According to the third section, we know My

30、Fair LadyAis free for young kidsBhas been popular for yearsCwas starred by Lerner and LoeweDwas one of the longest classic Broadway musicals24（8分） On the banks of Tanzanias Lake Eyasi lives the worlds last hunter-gatherer tribe (部落) the Hadza. They dont grow food, raise animals or build houses. Inst

31、ead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years.Their world is one of complete freedom something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls dont exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jo

32、bs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes,

33、poisonous snakes and man-eating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry.The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes

34、 to lions. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bows and arrows we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of us.The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest still-spoken language known to man. The Hadza dont have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Thei

35、r population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.Unlike modern-day office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” hunting for food takes up around five hours of their day.

36、Theyve been in such a state of peaceful existence for thousands of years.1、We can learn from the text that the Hadza_.Alead a very simple lifeBlive on traditional agricultureChave their own system of currencyDshow a lot of interest in new technology2、Which of the following can describe the Hadzas en

37、vironment?AStressful.BComfortable.CExciting.DDangerous.3、The relationship between the Hadza and nature_.Ais going wrongBis full of conflictCis in perfect harmonyDis changing all the time4、Why does the author come to visit the Hadza?ATo study their native language.BTo get to know their way of life.CT

38、o learn survival skills from them.DTo persuade them to protect animals.25（10分） Solar energy systems/power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the u

39、se of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic (光电池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal (保热的) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of

40、these materials could be harmful to the environment. U. S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term eff

41、ects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plant-s may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these w

42、ater resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on

43、 the surace of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a soIar en

44、ergy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.1、Which of the following best explains hazardous underlined in paragraph 2?AinexpensiveBdangerousCineffectiveDabnormal2、What influence can large solar power plants have on the lo

45、cations?APolluting the ground water.BProtecting the habitats of plants and animals.CDamaging the local natural balance.DAttracting birds and insects to the area.3、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADifferent areas receive different amount of solar energy.BHow to convert solar energy into u

46、seful energy.CThe relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.DSome factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.4、What does the author think of the solar energy systems?AThey are totally environment-friendly.BThey have both advantages and disadvantages.CThey should

47、 be forbidden in the future.DThey shouId be encouraged in quantities.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Since my childhood, I always dreamed of becoming a full - time writer. Two years after my graduation, I 1 my job and made up my mind to realize my

48、 2 No one could tell me 3 I would succeed or not. I rented a cold storage room in a building, set up a used desk and 4 to write. I had too many things to write and I had to write because the 5 was full of my heart.After a year or so, however, I began to doubt myself. I found it 6 to earn my living b

49、y selling what I wrote. I cant remember how many times my novels were 7 during that year. But I 8 to put my dream to the testeven though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 9 I believed anyone with a dream must learn to struggle for the 10 .During the most difficult period of my life, one o

50、f my classmates came to see me and tried to 11 me, “Yun, come to our company, and we will 12 you 2,000 yuan a month.” 2,000 yuan was really a big 13 at that time. It would enable me to live 14 As the money were dancing in my 15 , something cleared my senses. Hadnt I dreamed of being a writer A full

51、- time writer.“Thanks, but no,” I said 16 , “Im going to stick to writing.”Again and again, I said to myself, “I will be 17 . People will love my novels.”Finally my first novel was 18 in 1991. I had the kind of fame and success that few writers ever 19 .Twenty years have passed, but the effect it ha

52、d on my life has lasted. Now I often 20 the time working in that cold storage room. I will say, “Anyone with a dream, courage and persistence will be successful.”1、AattainedBquitCpausedDseized2、AprojectBgloryCdreamDliberty3、AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhen4、Agave awayBsettled downCput downDtook over5、Aprinci

53、pleBjusticeCcareerDenthusiasm6、AdifficultBChangeableCpermanentDsceptical7、AAdjustedBattackedCRegisteredDrejected8、ApretendedBdeterminedCwaitedDagreed9、AanxietyBprejudiceCfailureDopportunity10、AintelligenceBfantasyCreputationDgoal11、ApersuadeBdonateCinformDrequire12、AsponsorBassistCpayDearn13、Aaccoun

54、tBmoneyCscaleDfortune14、AsteadierBhandierCbetterDhappier15、AhandBheadCtableDwallet16、AdoubtfullyBeagerlyCfirmlyDconsciously17、AsuccessfulBluckyCcreativeDconfident18、AsoldBadvocatedCpublishedDallocated19、AexperiencedBadoptedCassociatedDdeposited20、AunderstoodBrecalledCremindedDassumed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15

55、分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century, since paper 1 (invent) by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important 2 (type) of Chinese folk art. Later,

56、3 different regions adopting their own cultural styles, this art form spread to other parts of the world. 4 (usual), the artworks are made of red paper, as red is associated with 5 (happy) in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used.With 6 (it) long history, paper-cutting, 7 originated in Chi

57、na, has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people. People put up papercuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals 8(strengthen) the cheerful atmosphere.Chinese papercuts are rich in content. The auspicious (吉祥的)designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil,

58、The child, lotus (莲花) and bat designs suggest a family with 9large number of children and grandchildren. Birds, livestock, fruit, fish and worms are also familiar objects 10 (accept) by Chinese farmers. In a word, papercuts used in different occasions have different meanings, 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分

59、10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot、 It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures、 Whats more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable、 In addition, that excited me most was the show