2022-2023学年河南省开封市优质高中高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurtherm

2、oreDotherwise2It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore3The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel safe on it.Asomehow Botherwise Ctherefore Dthough4She is qui

3、te_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive5The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated6My son turned to bookstores and li

4、braries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding7According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho BwhatCwhich Dthat8In the virtual laboratory environment created

5、in the VR app, students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.Areveal BreserveCpreview Dprovide9Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served10-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the fo

6、rest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill11-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you12What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.Ai

7、tBthoseCthatDthe one13Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep14The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard15It was _ we

8、were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that16Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AI

9、n line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to17I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked18At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.Awh

10、ereBwhenCthatDwhich19语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough20Philip

11、s won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, _astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The death of languages is not a new phenomenon. Languages usually have a relatively short life span as well as a very high death rate. Only a few, inclu

12、ding Egyptian, Chinese, Greek, Latin, have lasted more than 2,000 years.What is new, however, is the speed at which they are dying out. Europes colonial conquests caused a sharp decline in linguistic diversity, eliminating at least 15 percent of all languages spoken at the time. Over the last 300 ye

13、ars, Europe has lost a dozen, and Australia has only 20 left of the 250 spoken at the end of the 18th century.The rise of nation-states has also been decisive in selecting and consolidating national languages and sidelining others. By making great efforts to establish an official language in educati

14、on, the media and the civil service, national governments have deliberately tried to eliminate minority languages.This process of linguistic standardization has been boosted by industrialization and scientific progress, which have imposed new methods of communication that are swift, straightforward

15、and practical. Language diversity came to be seen as an obstacle to trade and the spread of knowledge. Monolingualism became an ideal.More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the th

16、reat to “small” languages. A language not on the Internet is a language that “no longer exists in the modern world. It is out of the game.The serious effects of the death of languages are evident. First of all, it is possible that if we all ended up speaking the same language, our brains would lose

17、some of their natural capacity for linguistic inventiveness. We would never be able to figure out the origins of human language or resolve the mystery of the first language. As each language dies, a chapter of human history closes.Multilingualism is the most accurate reflection of multiculturalism.

18、The destruction of the first will inevitably lead to the loss of the second. Imposing a language without any links to a peoples culture and way of life stifles the expression of their collective genius. A language is not only used for the main instrument of human communication. It also expresses the

19、 world vision of those who speak it, their ways of using knowledge. To safeguard languages is an urgent matter.1、Which of the following does not contribute to the death of languages?AColonial conquests of EuropeBThe boom of human populationCAdvances in science and industrializationDThe rise of natio

20、n-states2、The underlined word “stifles” in the last paragraph probably means .AboostsBfuelsCimposesDkills3、The serious effects of the death of languages include all except that .APeople would fail to understand how languages originatedBLanguage diversity would become an obstacle to globalizationCMon

21、olingualism would lead to the loss of multiculturalismDHuman brains would become less creative linguistically4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo explain the reasons why languages are dying out.BTo warn people of the negative aspects of globalization.CTo call peoples attention t

22、o the urgency of language preservation.DTo argue how important it is for people to speak more languages.22（8分）The philosopher Robert Nozick used the idea of an “experience machine” to refute the view that good experiences are all we want from life. He thought that most of us would not choose the mac

23、hine and prefer reality. “But why?” he encouraged us to ask.There was no such thing as virtual（虚拟的）reality (VR) when he was writing. But now we can give ourselves computer generated experiences that are like the real thing. The question raised by Nozick has become a real issue. Why should you prefer

24、 the trouble and expense of actually visiting Angkor Wat or Niagara Falls when you can get all the experiences of being there by putting on goggles and a body suit?One answer is that the emotions you feel when you have a virtual experience are not as valuable. When you actually see Niagara Falls, yo

25、u feel awe and even fear in the face of an overpowering force of nature. Being in the presence of something that causes you these feelings is part of the pleasure.Visiting a virtual Niagara Falls may also cause you feelings of awe and fear but they are cheapened by your knowledge that the danger is

26、not real and that your mind is being tricked into thinking that it is.Reality also holds a potential for making discoveries that virtual reality lacks. Those who visit Angkor Wat hope to see more than they expected from tourist information, perhaps even discover what have been missed. Computer simul

27、ations（模拟）, however good, contain only what have been put into them.There is a further reason for preferring a real experience. Real experiences connect us to the deeds of past people and place us in contexts where history was made. Viewing an actual paining by Rembrandt is a more valuable experienc

28、e than viewing a copy, however good. The genuine painting was the work of the man himself. We see his brush strokes on the canvas. We are in the presence of genius.Virtual reality can take us to places we can never go. It can be exciting, amusing and a good way of spending leisure time. But it will

29、be a substitute for connections with the real thing.1、What does the underlined word “refute” in Paragraph 1 mean?AContradict. BExpress.CProve. DCorrect.2、What does the author think of virtual reality?AIt can benefit people in certain aspects.BIt will be smart enough to satisfy our needs.CIt cannot c

30、ause feeling of fear or happiness.DIt cannot help us understand what has happened.3、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AWhat VR Cannot Offer.BHow VR Change Our Life.CHow VR Is Different from Reality.DWhy VR Cannot Match the Real Thing.23（8分）The beloved and longtime host of Mister

31、Rogers Neighborhood, Fred Rogers was born on march20, 1928, in Latrobe, Pennsylvania.After graduating from Latrobe High school, Rogers was admitted to Dartmouth College, where he studied for a year before transferring(转学) to Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida. Rogers, whod begun playing the pia

32、no at a young age, graduated with high honour in 1951 with a degree in music composition.During his senior year of college he visited his parents and was amazed by the familys newest household addition: a television set. He could see a bright future for the medium and, as hed later remembered, Roger

33、s immediately decided he wanted to be a part of it.Rogers first job in television came in 1953 when he was employed to work in programming by WQED in Pittsburgh, a recently launched community TV station that was the first of its kind in the country.In the following year, he was co-producing a new pr

34、ogram, The Childrens Corner. This allowed Rogers, whod fallen in love with puppetry(木偶戏) as a child, to introduce some of his favourite puppets from his home to his young audience.As his experience grew, so did his aspirations(抱负). He earned his divinity(神学) degree in 1962. After that Presbyterian C

35、hurch asked him to serve children and families through television. Rogers made his first appearance the following year as Mister Rogers on a Canadian Broadcast System show called Misterogers. The program helped lay the foundation in its look and approach for Rogers later show.Canada, however, was no

36、t where Rogers or his wife, Joanne, whom hed met at Rollins, wanted to raise their two young sons. Soon, the Rogers family was back in Pittsburgh, where Rogers launched Mister Rogers Neighborhood in 1996.1、What inspired Fred Rogers decision to enter a career in television?AHis parents encouragement.

37、 BHis major at college.CA television set in his home. DHis deep love in music.2、Which one mainly influenced Mister Rogers Neighborhood?AMisterogers in Canada. BThe Childrens CornerCRogers divinity degree. DRogers first job.3、Why did the couple move back to Pittsburgh?ARogers planned to launch Mister

38、 Rogers Neighborhood there.BThey thought Canada was unfit for bringing up their children.CThey wanted to look after their parents back in America.DPresbyterian Church invited them back in America.4、What does the whole text mainly talk about?ARogers interests in music and puppets.BEarly education Fre

39、d Rogers received.CFred Rogers family and his experiences.DFred Rogers early life and early career.24（8分）Five Creators Who Want to Make Your Life EasierMunyaradzi Gwatidzo-From AstroMobilAs an orphan growing up in one of Zimbabwes poorest areas,Gwatidzo was very interested in electronics.With a big

40、family to care for,Gwatidzo taught himself to repair phones.Gwatidzo in 2011 to build his own brand.Astro Mobile.Astro now provides employment to over 2,000 people with various job opportunities.Cherae Robinson-From Tastemakers AfricaTastemakers Africa is a mobile app aiming to revolutionize the Afr

41、ican travel and leisure space.Through the app, travelers and curious locals can book personal experiences.Its founder,Cherae Robinson,has always been passionate about Africa and through her personal adventures got an opportunity.Neku Atawodi-From MalaikHow does one go from a sports scientist to a fo

42、under launching a crowdfunding platform only four months? “I am passionate about Africa and impressed by the teaming spirit of the African youth,”she said,A group of angel investors backing a business can really lead it to success!Richard Bbaale-From BanaPadsBanaPads is not yet available to the mark

43、et in Africa but its original story alone is pretty inspiring.Watching his older sister miss school for a week every month because their guardians could not afford clean towels,sowed a seed for a business Richard Bbaale would later start.1、Whose app is under the process of research and development?A

44、Bbaale. BAtawodi.CRobinso. DGwatidzo.2、Gwatidzo began to repair phones mainly because of .Ahis interest in phones Bhis responsibility for familyChis intention to set up a brand Dhis eagerness to provide more jobs3、What does Robinson try to achieve?AHelping locals earn more. BHelping visitors save mo

45、ney.CMaking it easier to book tickets. DMaking travel more comfortable.25（10分）If youre showering every day, youre probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.As Times public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more

46、 than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.But whats the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health not how you look or smell probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology a

47、t George Washington University, Dr. CBrandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isnt necessary.”Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, youll obviously have a visible layer of dirt youll need to w

48、ash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but youll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(审美的) reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily n

49、ot to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesnt need much soaping, he says.Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂纹）that can lead to infections or germs ge

50、tting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if youre aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.1、（小题1）According to the passage, why do most people shower daily?ATo meet health n

51、eed. BTo wash off dirt.CTo add to attraction. DTo get relaxation.2、（小题2）Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week?AOffice staff. BCar maintainer.CBuilding workers. DGym-goers.3、（小题3）The underlined phrase “light showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which _.

52、Abright lights are equipped Ba little soaping is involvedCgentle skin touches are allowed Dless hot water is used4、（小题4）What is the best title for the text?AShowering Daily Becomes a CustomBDaily Shower Does No Good to YouCProtect Your Skin When ShoweringDYou Probably Neednt Shower Daily第三部分 语言知识运用（

53、共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Good ManIts a late Saturday afternoon in early March, and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles: a 1 to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li.A cheerful taxi driver says, “No prob

54、lem. Map sellers are everywhere!” When the taxi stops, a fellow 2 with a thin folded sheet and says: “Ten dollars.”Ten dollars! With absolute 3 , I inform him, “Thats too much.” The map man leaves. I begin walking, certain Ill find a(an) 4 star map soon.I am 5 . Theres hardly anybody on the street.

55、There dont seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks pass. The sun begins to sink. At the edge of West Hollywood, 6 fellow wanders ahead, selling star maps to some teenage girls.Ten dollars 7 . Forget it. My son will 8 .That night, I call my wife. “Did you get one of

56、 those maps to the stars? Hes been talking about 9 else.”This 10 is hard to ignore. Its late. At all-night markets: no maps. I head back to the hotel. Morning is coming. There will be one last 11 . After I check out, I take a taxi. But at nine in the morning, map sellers are 12 to be found.“You know

57、,” says the driver, “The guys with the maps just aint up yet!” Hes right.“ Forget it. Lets go to the airport.”“ Well,” says the driver, “ I could 13 you one if you like.”Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well throw cash onto the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I 14 my last chance. I hand him $13 and m

58、y business card. Three weeks pass. Ive 15 on the star map. My son has stopped mentioning it.Then one afternoon, sticking out from under piles of flyers, there it is: a big white envelope. There is a small note. I can hardly read it, 16 I make out a few phrases“forgive 17 ,” “taxis been down” and, fi

59、nally, “heres map for your son.” Theres no return address. Its signed, “kind regards, M.”I hold the note in my hand, 18 what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles.“ Did you meet any 19 , Dad?” he asked.Now I know what to tell him.“ Yes, I did. I met a guy named M.”If you never 20 anybod

60、y, youll never find the good guys.1、Adecoration Bmap Cbook Dsymbol2、Aargues Brequests Ccompetes Dapproaches3、Aassurance Bpermission Canxiety Dbargain4、Aperfect Binexpensive Cproper Ddetailed5、Ashocked Bconfused Cimpatient Dwrong6、Aone Bsome Canother Deither7、Astill Beven Calmost Dyet8、Abelieve Bregr