四川省成都实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer. It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais wo

2、rking outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out2Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see3If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC shou

3、ld work D was to work4The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed5It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which6 T

4、here are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany7A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat Bwhere

5、Cwhether Dthat8As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed9 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come

6、 backDIf he would come back10With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched11This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it12 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going o

7、ut.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic13-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course14The importance _ a national day and

8、how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to15I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn

9、response toDIn view of16New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted17_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit

10、DExploited18The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _view, not official intentions.AprivateBseparateCpersonalDsingle19I wanted to major in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change20Good evening. Huan

11、gshan Hotel. Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Nearly 300 miles long, up to 18 miles across and 4000 vertical（垂直的） feet down, the 8t

12、h new wonder: the splendid Grand Canyon（峡谷）.Viewing its glory, President Theodore Roosevelt called the Grand Canyon a natural wonder， absolutely unparalleled（无比的）throughout the rest of the world. He urged Americans to preserve what he described as the wonderful greatness, the nobleness, the great lo

13、neliness and the beauty of the canyon. More than a hundred years later, its still easy to see why almost 5 million annual visitors call the Grand Canyon a wonder.The canyon stretches as far as the eye can see. Some 5 or 6 million years ago, the Colorado River rushed through this land, carving out th

14、e massive canyon we see today, exposing even older layers of rock previously buried. Geologists say some are 2,000 million years old. Native Americans were the first people to make these rocky walls as their homes about 12,000 years ago.Today the Hualapi and Havasupai Indians live deep in the canyon

15、, balancing age-old traditions with modernity. There are no roads to this village; mules carry the mail here. But at the same time, the tribes are designing a skywalk that promises an excellent view over the canyon early next year. The bald eagle, wild and endangered American icon is another longtim

16、e resident of the Grand Canyon.1、It was _ that rushed through the land and then the Grand Canyon came into beingAthe Nile River Bthe Colorado RiverCthe River of Babylon Dthe Amazon River2、The tribes living in the canyon are building _.Aa road Ba bridgeCa skywalk Da railway3、Which of the following st

17、atements about the bald eagle is NOT true according to the passage?AThe bald eagle is becoming endangered.BThe bald eagle has lived in the Grand Canyon for a long time.CThe American icon is the bald eagle.DThe bald eagle is a kind of tame bird.4、The passage mainly introduces _.Athe Arizona plains.Bt

18、he bald eagleCthe Colorado RiverDthe 8th new wonder of the world : the Grand Canyon22（8分）People You ve Never Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident , there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the c

19、ourse of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood l,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It ha

20、s also been used in the development of a medicine anti - D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝 ) , which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours befor

21、e burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self - sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for examp

22、le. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didn t stop there. In total, he has single - handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevente

23、d serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives-the three - point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three - point belt has

24、 become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1、Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?ALewis Latimer.BAlexander Graham Bell.CThomas Edison.DNils Bohlin.2、What s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?AThey both set a Guinness world record

25、.BThey both had spirits of bravery and self - sacrifice.CTheir contributions saved the lives of many children.DThey devoted themselves to work because of familv members.3、What was drivers initial attitude to the three - point seat belt?AThey were content with it.BThey refused to use it.CThey accepte

26、d it calmly.DThey got excited about it.23（8分） Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort, particularly if youre swapping between buses, trains and planes. Take a simpler, more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St. Pancras International

27、or Ashford.La RosireSainte FoyGreat ski conditions arent a one-off here, thanks toThe slopes are quiet, the lift queues non-existent,the resorts high altitude and its mostly south-and snowy forests and breathtaking mountainfacing and therefore sunny-slopes. Its a familyviews dominate(控制）your eyeline

28、. This resort isfriendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing throughnot a place to come if you like to party, but its athe trees and tunnels on adventure trail.great choice for those who want to progress onwide, empty pistes.MotiersTignesIt is a good resort for first-time skiers. Those newIt may not b

29、e the prettiest resort in the French Alps,to the sport can book a holiday safe in thebut what it lacks in cuteness, it more than makes upknowledge that theyre not stuck up a snowyfor in convenience, taking the concept of ski-in ski-mountain if the sport isnt for them. The town itselfout to a whole n

30、ew level. Its high-quality snowhas a Museum of Popular Traditions.conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standard adultluggage allowance. For safety reasons, skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protectiv

31、e case thatcovers the whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats are roomy and comfortable, itsworth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds. With free Wi-Fi for all, you can stay connected all the way.264、If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free ski reso

32、rt, he will probably choose_.ALa RosireBSainte FoyCMotiersDTignes1、From the passage, we can know that_.Athe Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts.Bthere is no restriction on well-protected equipment on board.Ctravelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boardDfree

33、Wi-Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class24（8分）Amazon China, one of the largest online booksellers, unveiled the bestselling books in China for the first hall of 2017 on Tuesday, disclosing Chinese peoples reading habits.Japanese author KeigoHigashinos Miracles of the

34、Namiya General Store topped the list of the most popular paper books, followed by late Chinese writer Yang Jiangs We Three and Israeli historian Yuval Noahs Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow. In the list of paid eBooks on Kindle, the top three places were taken by Chinese writer Zhou Meisens In

35、 the Name of the People, KeigoHigashinos Miracles of the Namiya General Store and Fall of Giantsbook one of British author Ken Folletts historical Century Trilogy.Amazon has also released a ranking of Chinese cities where people read most. Hefei and Zhengzhou occupy the first and second spot respect

36、ively for the second straight year. The ranking was based on the ratio of books sales compared to the volume of all products sold on Amazon during the first six months of the year.Popular TV dramas have increased the sales of the original books. In the Name of the People, an anti-corruption novel, h

37、as become the most favored choice on Kindles paid eBooks and the eighth popular printed book in Amazon. The company has attributed the sales success to the novels super TV adaptation, and it went online in March. Statistics show the purchases of the books e-version increased 24 times three months af

38、ter its screening, and printed copies rose 12 times. Hong Kong author Isabel Nee Yeh-sus The First Half of My Life is another example. The recent TV adaption of the novel caused a book buying craze in China. Purchases of the books hard copies rose 600 times a week after the TV play was aired earlier

39、 this month.1、Which is the top three in terms of both paper books and paid eBooks?AWe ThreeBIn the Name of the PeopleCA Brief History of TomorrowDMiracles of the Namiya General Store2、What does “it”mean in Paragraph 4?AThe sales success.BThe most favored choice.CThe TV adaptation of the novel.DThe p

40、urchase of the books e-version.3、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AAdvantages of reading books,BPotential markets for reading books.CPop TV dramas positive effects on the sales of original books.DCloser relationship between original books and reading books.4、Which column does the passage prob

41、ably come from?ACulture.BNews.CSports.DEntertainment.25（10分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watch

42、ing.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister(楼梯扶手) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure he

43、ld me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping（撕裂） sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.By the time

44、 I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmys arm tightly as the tornado sucked the door openwe never did get it fully shutand tried to bring Jimmy with it. My kne

45、es and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in to

46、rnadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”1、What does the underlined word coverage mean?Adamage Bre

47、portsCarrival Ddelay2、In the last but two paragraphs, why did the author feel no pain?ABecause she was too eager to help her husband to feel it.BBecause she was frozen in amazement.CBecause she was held entirely by the power of tornado.DBecause she was frightened by the damage caused by the disaster

48、.3、The feeling of the author during the disaster can be described as_Ascared, surprised but calm Bsurprised, terrified but determinedCastonished, confused and moved Damazed, determined and grateful第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Last Christmas whi

49、le staying with my parents, I 1 across some old love letters that my parents wrote to each other. These letters were all piled up in a basket, dirty and 2 With dust.Deciding to read and sort them, I asked them if I could take the letters back to my Illinois home. They 3 .As I carefully opened each l

50、etter, 4 of themfragile with age, I discovered a new page 5 unknown to me in this private chapter of my parents lives.My father used to 6 in the army. So his letters were full of frontline 7 of the things about the war. Each of my mothers letters was marked with her 1944 dark red lipstickkiss. I was

51、 8 to these letters like amagnet (磁铁).Just six weeks after our Christmas visit, Daddy became very 9 and was hospitalized. This time, he was fighting a 10 kind of war. As I sat by his bedside, we discussed the 11 . He told me how much receiving those lipstick-kissed letters had 12 to him when he had

52、been so far from home.It so happened that the next day would he February 14. From the 13 letters I chose the card my father had sent Mother in 1944 and brought it to my fathers bedside.At his bedside, I joked with him, saying 14 , Today is Valentines Day, dont you want to send Mother a present? He b

53、ecame more 15 when I handed him the old 16 . He carefully opened it and took out the card, and when he 17 it, his eyes were filled with tears.My father, in a 18 tight withemotion(情感)read the loving message hed sent to my mother fifty-six years 19 . And this time, he could read it to her 20 .1、AcameB

54、hitCdrewDfell2、AhiddenBcoveredCburiedDfilled3、ArefusedBsmiledCshockedDagreed4、AallBnoneCbothDneither5、ArecentlyBusuallyCpreviouslyDoccasionally6、AworkBstudyCserveDreport7、AaccountsBdocumentsCintroductionsDoccupations8、AdevotedBaddictedCthrownDdrawn9、AsadBdeadCdangerousDill10、AtypicalBtraditionalCdif

55、ferentDfamiliar11、AwarsBillnessesClettersDhospitals12、AmeantBintendedCplannedDsaid13、AdividedBsortedCseparatedDupdated14、AsadlyBangrilyCsoftlyDloudly15、AcuriousBenthusiasticCfantasticDpositive16、AcardBenvelopeCbasketDlipstick17、AfoundBwroteCrecognizedDmissed18、AsoundBnoiseCwhisperDvoice19、AlaterBear

56、lierCagoDahead20、ApersonBprivateCdangerDpeace第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Li Qiang was taking up the prize to travel to 3008 ADIt was his first time that he 1(travel) to space. So he was unsettled for the journey. Luckily, his guide, Wang Ping, was also his friend and gav

57、e him much help.2 (transport) by Wang Pings parents company, he arrived in the future in a time capsule. At first, he found it hard 3 (tolerate) the new surroundings and his head ached 4 lack of fresh air. Wang Ping hurried him to a small room for 5 rest and then they each collected a hovering carri

58、age driven by computer. Soon Li Qiang could fly as 6 (swift) as Wang Ping. 7 he lost sight of Wang Ping because of too many carriages 8 (fly) by in all directions. Wang Ping was swept up into the center of them. After a while Li Qiang caught up with him.Arriving at a strange-looking house, Wang Ping

59、 showed Li Qiang into a large room. The wall of the room was made of trees. The leaves of the trees provided 9 with much-needed oxygen. After having a meal and a bath, Li Qiang found himself 10 (exhaust) and then he slid into bed. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

60、文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Breaking traffic rules and littering are common in these days, caused serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation requir