2022-2023学年滁州市重点中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed2He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause

3、3The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with4The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration

4、.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though5I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the finals?AMustBCouldCWouldDShould6Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore7The shocki

5、ng news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy8They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular9As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays oft

6、en ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired10Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered11 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers alwa

7、ys use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual12I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought13He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy14To make a b

8、reakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous15Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master16It is unwise to disturb one

9、who is devoted to his work. Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue17-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with18In Beijing, more than

10、21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied19The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflec

11、tion20Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）DestinationTravels78SohoSt,NewYork, NYDearMsPierce,ThankyoufortrustingDestinationTravelsforyourhoneymoonplans. Th

12、is letter includes all the information regarding the flights and accommodation arrangements we have already agreed on.DateFlight No.Place/Time DepartPlace/Time ArriveAugust 6UA 674New York, JFK 6:30 AMPuerto Rico Int. Airport 9:00AMAugust 15UA 673Puerto Rico Int. Airport 1:00 PMNew York, JFK 3:30 PM

13、On arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, a representative of The Caribbean Hotels &Resorts will be waiting for you in order to transfer you to the hotel. The transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon package. The reservation has been made for a nine-night sta

14、y under your future husbands last name. The price of the newlyweds suite includes breakfast and one more meal at the hotel restaurant, You can also use all of the hotel facilitiespool, gym, sauna, etc. for free as part of your honeymoon package. In addition, you can take scuba diving or snorkeling c

15、lasses with the hotels trained staff at a reduced price40% off.Thank you for choosing Destination Travels. We guarantee your honeymoon with us will be an unforgettable experience. To aid us in improving our service, please visit our website at www. and complete the questionnaire.Destination Travels

16、wish you all the best.Sincerely.Rebecca SimmsCustomer Service ManagerDestination Travels1、After arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, the couple can get directions from _.Aa Destination Travels ManagerBan official of New York City HallCa tourist information deskDa hotel worker2、What service is offer

17、ed by the hotel at no extra cost to the newlywed couple?AThe snorkeling classes.BThe airport express service.CA one-night stay.DThe air tickets.3、What does the customer service manager ask Ms Pierce to do?ACall the service department.BComplete the order form.CScan the website to find information.DFi

18、ll out the customer satisfaction survey.22（8分）f cars had wings，they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.“Its the nextwowvehicle，”said Te

19、rrafugia vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris dont fly.”The car plane has wings that unfold for flyinga process the company says takes one minuteand fold back up for driving.A runway is still required to take off and land.The Transition is being marketed m

20、ore as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both.The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a

21、 more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then youre good to go.When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road.There are no expensive parking fe

22、es because you dont have to store it at an airportyou park it in the garage at home.The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allo

23、wing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界)conditions.The Transitions price tag: $194,000, But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS.Another option is a full-plane parachute.“If you get into a very awful situation,itis the necessa

24、ry safety option,”Gersh said.So far,the company has more than 70 orders with deposits.“Were working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,”Brown said.1、We can learn from the first paragraph that .Acar-planes will be popular in 2011Bpeople might drive a car-plane in 2011Cbo

25、th Transition and Ferrari can take off and landDRichard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts2、lt takes the car-plane one minute to .Afold and unfold its wings Bunfold wings for flyingCland in the airport Dmeet flying safety regulations3、.According to the passage, which of the following is NO

26、T true?AThe car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.BTo mcet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAACThe car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.DPeople can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.4、.The underlined word“it”in the last but one paragraph refers to .

27、Athe radio Bthe transponderCthe GPS Dthe full-plane parachute5、Whats the best title for the passage?ACars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner.BWhich to Choose: A Ferraris or a Car Plane?CA more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly.DCars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes.23（8分） Fabien Cousteau w

28、as born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfathers ships. Today, Fabien follows in his familys footsteps to protect the planets endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and exper

29、ience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of

30、1916. Then in 2003-2006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine (潜艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world, providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.For the next four years (2006-2010), Fabien was part of a series

31、 called, Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species (物种) and environments.In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time.

32、The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion “fish” worldwide.From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabiens Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer

33、and further, exposing (显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath.Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about

34、 oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.1、What is Not Fabiens job?AOcean explorerBDocumentary filmmakerCEnvironmentalistDMedia manager2、How is Paragraph 2 developed?ABy providing facts.BBy offering analyses.CBy making comparisons.DBy drawing conclusions.3、We can learn f

35、rom the text that _.AFabiens “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goalBFabiens Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorationsCFabiens TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiencesDIt took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own4、In whi

36、ch part of a website can we read the text?AModern Technology.BSpace Exploration.COutstanding Figures.DFantastic Wildlife.24（8分） Scientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with “grassoline”.The team, incl

37、uding experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst(催化剂) something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to

38、a sustainable(可持续的) way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.Study co-author Michael Bowker said, “This is really a green source of energy. Hydr

39、ogen is seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.”Cellulose(纤维素), which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer(生物聚合物) found in the largest numbers on th

40、e earth, could be a great source of hydrogen.In its study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst.This is called photocatalysis(光催化作用) and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makes cellulose and water into hydrogen.

41、The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metal-based catalysts, of which nickel(镍) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium(钯) and it saves more money.According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not

42、 been studied in detail. The teams research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden. “This is important as it avoids the need to separate

43、and clean up cellulose, which can be both difficult and costly,” said Bowker.1、What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?AA catalyst and palladium.BWater and cellulose.CSunlight and a biopolymer.DSunlight and a catalyst.2、Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significant?AIt is cheap, gr

44、een and sustainable.BIt is the best to produce the renewable energy.CIt is more productive and efficient than other methods.DIt can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.3、Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose?AIt can produce the largest amount of hydro

45、gen.BIt can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose.CIt is more common than other metals and costs less.DIt works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis.4、What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?ACatalysts that could be taken from grass.BA new way of making hydrogen

46、 from cellulose.CThe potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy.DThe connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.25（10分） Measles(麻疹) is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) for the disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measle

47、s cases is on the rise.The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three months of 2019, the number of cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles case

48、s and 901 measles-related deaths in 2018. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in the country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 2019. Between September 2018 and February 2019, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases,

49、including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said thatone in 10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 20 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, a

50、nd one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.Walter Orenstein is with the Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor cou

51、ntries. In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(营养不良的). They may have damaged immune systems. They may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not be

52、en vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global Health at theU.S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected

53、 against measles, Martin said.Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. health officials say educating parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vaccination a top goal of health syst

54、ems worldwide.1、The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by .Agiving examplesBlisting figuresCanalyzing causesDfollowing time order2、The following are the possible results of measles except .Aan ear infectionBpneumoniaCbrain swellingDbeing underweight3、What can we infer from the last two

55、 paragraphs?AYou are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.BIt is safe to come in contact with someone who has measles.CParents should be educated about both the disease and the vaccine.DMaking vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.4、The purpose of the text i

56、s to .Ashow the serious situation of measlesBprove measles could be destroyedCdescribe the result of the research on measlesDwarn us of the causes of measles第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I got a new pair of eyeglasses recently. Because stigmatis

57、m（去像散性）had started to 1 with my nearsightedness，making things a little bit 2 It has taken me several days to get used to the new 3 ，While it was great seeing clearly at a 4 again and wonderful being able to 5 a book without it being an inch from my face，the combination lenses（组合镜片）were a（n） 6 for me

58、. The problem was that whenever I was 7 something far away，I had to keep my eyes up， 8 I would get a wave of blurriness（模糊）when I 9 looked through the reading part of the lenses. I am 10 that my eyes are now getting used to the new glasses. It is no 11 living in an unclear world. I really 12 the hel

59、p of the new glasses.I am grateful for this new pair of glasses for another reason too. They have taught me a（n） 13 that I will hold close to my heart forever: Whenever you 14 to see the road ahead clearly，look up！Too often in my life I have kept the eyes of my soul looking 15 to the ground. When I

60、16 ，the world seemed like a scary，unclear，and depressing place. When I raised those eyes，though，my 17 always became clear. I saw that life is good and when I help others，I make it even 18 . I saw that no matter what each day may throw at me，I can 19 it with a loving heart and a joyful spirit. Whenev