2022-2023学年海西市重点中学高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat2What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes up withCliv

3、es up to Dlooks forward to3 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.4Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingCh

4、as already writtenDwrote5Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho6Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBn

5、eed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused7Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation8Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest

6、 now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed9We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy10Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDcon

7、fidential11Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat12In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave

8、caught Dare to catch13We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up14Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwould knowDwould have known15-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will b

9、e with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient16Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it17_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless18Dont throw away the old booksGive t

10、hem to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever19- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service20 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever

11、you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Theres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are

12、so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too thats why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed o

13、f frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each others fool that is the first law of nature.”Very often, people dont realize that theyre intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, t

14、he behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women.Its worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isnt necessar

15、ily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that theres something wrong with them.Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. Thats the reason we should be tolerant. Its a little like generosity. We can give thi

16、ngs to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.1、Whats the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”?ATo arouse peoples awareness of tolerance among people.BTo celebrate the founding of the UN.CTo solve the problem of global warming.DTo change peopled opinion towards globaliza

17、tion.2、Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?ABecause men dont realize the purpose of the UN.BBecause men are physically stronger than women.CBecause men dont appreciate the shoes of women.DBecause men are not willing to understand women.3、Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” an

18、d “intolerance”?ABecause they are hard to pronounce in English.BBecause they dont express the exact meaning people refer to.CBecause they cant be translated into other languages.DBecause they cant be used in a respectful way.4、In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?AHumans are advised

19、to treat others better.BHumans leant to find faults in others.CHumans need to give something to others.DHumans will change their attitudes to others.22（8分）At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible.However,chances are that you dont act on your impulse

20、(冲动),but let it pass instead.You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.Unlike many other taboos,fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly.Its not a taboo to ta

21、lk about fat; its a taboo to be fat.The “in” look is thin,not fat.In the work world,most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public.The thin look is associated with youth,vigor and success.The fat person,on the other hand,is thought of as

22、 lazy and lacking in energy,self-discipline and self-respect.In an image-conscious society like the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out”.Its not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”.The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not,however,the only

23、 reason for Americas fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.As in most technologically developed nations,the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do

24、 all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand.Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point.As a result of inactivity,peoples bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable (易受攻击的) to disease.In an effort to avoid such a fate,millions of Americans are spending more of th

25、eir time exercising.1、From the text we can infer a taboo is considered .Apopular with people Bunacceptable in peopled eyesCfavorable impression left on other people Da crime committed on impulse2、According to the text we can conclude in American society “being fat” .Ahasnt been a taboo Bwill remain

26、a tabooCcant be a taboo Dis not considered a taboo by most people3、In the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out” most probably mean .Athin is “lazy” but fat is “kind” Bthin is “old” but fat is “youthful”Cthin is “unsuccessful” but fat is “successful” Dthin is “popular” but fat is “unpopular”4、Why are so m

27、any Americans exercising more?ATo keep strong and free from disease. BTo find good jobs in the companies.CTo encourage their children. DTo avoid becoming old.23（8分）The advancement of human civilization is possible just because of enormous contribution made by scientists. They are one of the most inf

28、luential people of todays world. With practical advantages in engineering, medicine, and technology, they have helped us to grow better understanding about the world and different working phenomenon that governs us. Their names are remembered in the sands of time for their work in the welfare of man

29、kind with different inventions that has made our modern lives easy. Here is a list of the four great scientists weve ever seen who changed the world.Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other infecti

30、ous diseases. He also invented the process of pasteurization（加热杀菌法）to make milk safer to drink. He probably saved more lives than any other person.Otto Hahn (1879-1968)Hahn was a German chemist who discovered nuclear fission（裂变）in 1939. He was a pioneering scientist in the field of radio-chemistry,

31、and discovered radioactive elements in 1921. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944.Nikola Tesla (1856-1943)Tesla worked on electro-magnetism and AC current. He obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions from electricity to radio transmission, but many inventions develope

32、d by Tesla were not put into patent protection. He played a key role in the development of modern electricity.James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)Maxwell made great progress in understanding electro-magnetism. His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum（量子）physics. Einstein s

33、aid of Maxwell, “The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.”1、What contribution did Louis Pasteur make to society?AThe development of medicine. BRadio-chemistry.CModern electricity. DQuantum physics.2、Who was thought highly of by Einstein?ALouis Pasteur. BOtto Hahn.CNikola Tesla. DJa

34、mes Clerk Maxwell.3、What can we infer about the four people?AThey are medical pioneers.BThey are Nobel Prize winners.CThey are great contributors to society.DThey are founders of modern physics.24（8分） In 1874 Francis Galton, a British professor, analysed a sample of English scientists and found the

35、vast majority to be first-born sons. This led him to theorise that first-born children enjoyed a special level of attention from their parents that allowed them to advance intellectually. Half a century later Alfred Adler, an Austrian psychologist, made a similar argument relating to personality. Fi

36、rst-born children, he suggested, were more diligent, while the later-born were more outgoing and emotionally stable. Many subsequent studies have explored these ideas, but their findings have been varied - some supporting and some rejecting the original conclusions.The main problem with the previous

37、 studies is that they were too small - often limited to a few dozen individuals. This would be true even if the statistical methods needed to analyse the data were simple, but they are not. Distinguishing birth-order effects from those caused by family size complicates matters, meaning still bigger

38、samples must be analysed to obtain meaningful results.To overcome the limitation of these earlier studies, German social scientist Dr. Helmet Schmukle and his colleagues analysed three huge sets of data from America, Britain and Germany. These data sets, though collected for other purposes, included

39、 personality and intelligence tests on 20, 186 people at different stages of their lives. The American tests were on individuals aged between 29 and 35. The British tests were conducted on 50-year-olds. The German tests ran the whole span of adult life, from 18 to 98.Birth order, they found, had no

40、effect on personality: first-borns were no more, nor less, likely than their younger siblings to be hardworking, outgoing or anxious. But it did affect intelligence. In a family with two children, the first child was more intelligent than the second 60% of the time, rather than the 50% that would be

41、 expected by chance. On average, this translated to a difference of 1.5 IQ points between first and second siblings. That figure agrees with previous studies, and thus looks confirmed.It is, nevertheless, quite a small difference - and whether it is enough to account for Galtons original observation

42、 is unclear. In any event, it is certainly not deterministic. Galton was the youngest of nine.1、Alfred Adler concluded that first-born children were _.Amore stableBmore sociableCmore intelligentDmore hardworking2、What does the underlined “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe data.BThe analyses.CThe pr

43、evious studies.DThe statistical methods.3、Why was Schmukles study considered superior to previous research?AIt involved a wider age range.BIt had a much larger sample size.CIt included a larger number of countries.DIt was conducted over a longer period of time.4、Why does the author mention Galtons f

44、amily background in the last paragraph?ATo confirm Galtons difficult upbringing.BTo suggest Galtons theory may not be correct.CTo compare his experience with Galtons parents.DTo explain why Galton was interested in birth order.25（10分）Can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revol

45、utionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as commonplace as the microwave. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. You can also change the instructions t

46、o make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.They say that if people used 3D printers to create meals there would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a

47、lot easier. For example, alternative ingredients (原料) such as proteins from insects could be changed into tasty products. And as is known, those traditional activities are not beneficial to our surroundings.This technology could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (a swallowing disorder). The

48、 patients could program the printer and softer versions would be made so that they would not have trouble swallowing them.However, some people think that using 3D-printed foods would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a

49、world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw food ink. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrients we ne

50、ed from food-based inks?Whats more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.1、What do scientists think of 3D food print

51、ing?AIt is cheap to use it. BIt is environment-friendly.CIt is advancing quickly. DIt needs improving.2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe printed foods. BTheir favorite foods.CThe more nutritious foods. DThe more tasty foods.3、What can we infer about the printed foods from P

52、aragraph 4?ATheir raw food inks are more nutritional.BPeople would get more jobs produced by them.CPeople need more evidence about their nutrition.DThey would be bought in traditional restaurants.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe growth of 3D food printingBThe future of 3D food printingCThe

53、 3D food printing businessDThe two sides of 3D food printing第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My daughter and I were walking down the hill back to my car.“What did you just say, Mom?” asked my youngest daughter. Her question caused me to stop walkin

54、g as I was 1 that Id said anything. I am now at an age when I 2 talk aloud to myself. I knew it happened when I listened to talkback radio, but I hadnt 3 it also happened when I adventured with daughter.“Sweet pea, I didnt realize you heard me, 4 I was just saying woooah because of that view at the

55、bottom of the hill.”There, in front of us in all of her beauty, was Sydney Harbor. Its a sight I never 5 of; sometimes I 6 it out because it makes my heart sing.What is the 7 to happiness? There is no simple answer. However, for me, it means 8 the small joys in life.Too often we 9 time waiting for t

56、he “extraordinary” and forget to celebrate the 10 moments of bliss (幸福). Things like 11 my girls sandy fingers as we watch a pink sunset on the beach. In these moments my heart 12 , and Im happy.Laughter matters too. When I laugh, life is good. So it made me happy to dress up in a green pea suit and

57、 surprise my husband.“ 13 !” I shouted as he walked into our bedroom. There was a 14 silence, then a question.“Are you all right?” asked Peter.“Yes! Dont you think this is funny?” I replied, a little annoyed. 15 his nonplussed (令人发懵的) response, I couldnt help laughing about it later with my friends.

58、 16 I want to be happy, since becoming a parent I have come to recognize that I can only ever be as happy as my 17 child. My heart is heavy when my girl has troubles, and no number of harbor sightings will 18 that.I do my best to 19 that weight on my soul by celebrating moments of joy with my family

59、. When my daughter chats with me about her day at school, it makes me happy. A little thing like this, coming in the middle of the mess and 20 of life, is enough for me to recognize that the day is a happy day.1、AuncertainBunhappyCunawareDunusual2、Atend toBhappen toCattempt toDsee to3、AfeltBimagined

60、CrealizedDunderstood4、AandBbutCorDwhile5、AdreamBhearCtireDthink6、AfindBholdCletDseek7、AsolutionBapproachCanswerDkey8、AappreciatingBacknowledgingCaddressingDapplying9、AtakeBwasteCkillDspare10、ApermanentBlongCshortDexciting11、AgraspingBtouchingCshakingDholding12、AextendsBspreadsCexpandsDstretches13、AS