2022-2023学年北京七中学中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Im afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer.-_. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.ADont lose heart BDont me

2、ntion itCYou must be joking DThats OK2、The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _ second time.Aa Ban Cthe D/3、Dad，could you tell me next Sunday?Nothing special.Awhat you didBwhat are you going to doCwhat did you doDwhat you are going to do4、- Do you like p

3、op music? - Yes, very much. But _ my father _ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.Aboth, andBeither, orCnot only, but alsoDneither, nor5、Im surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.AyoungerBolderCyoungDold6、The bell rang _the teacher was explai

4、ning the experiment to the students.AuntilBbeforeCwhileDafter7、It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway.Ahad comeBwill comeChave comeDwas coming8、-Honey, stay home before I return.-I _, mum.AmustBcanCwillDshould9、- What about playing soccer with

5、 us, Bob?- Id like to, but I _ look after my baby brother.AmayBhave toCcanDcould10、-Wheres mum，Mary？-She left a_saying that she went shoppingAinformationBsuggestionCsentenceDmessage. 完形填空11、 Five frogs (青蛙) were sitting on a stone.Four of the frogs decided to jump off.How many frogs were 1 on the st

6、one?The answer was 2 .The fourdecidedto jump off.That did not mean they 3 did it. This is a typical 4 we have heard before. It is also true for 5 .Have you ever made a 6 like the jumping off?I have done that many times.It might be when I was lying in bed.I decided to get up, 7 30 minutes later, I wa

7、s still lying there.It might also be when I decided to lose weight.In my mind, I was already 8 less. However, my actions 9 reflected that decision.I still ate lots of snacks. Giving ourselves time to 10 can prevent us from taking action.So dont think too much. We should count down for five seconds a

8、nd take action right away.1AnoticedBleftCfound2AoneBfourCfive3AslowlyBfirstlyCactually4AstoryBreasonCresult5AusBhimCher6AchoiceBmistakeCdecision7AifBbutCor8AworkingBsmokingCeating9AsometimesBneverCoften10AthinkBdiscussCrelax. 语法填空12、Joes grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vaca

9、tion time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.When Joes grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1 he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2 (give) by your grandma.” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joes 3

10、 (granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(仓房).”The children went to the barn, which was full 4 old books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldnt find t

11、he watch. They were very 5 (sadness) and left.After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6 (he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was s

12、urprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in the barn without 8 (make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found it.” Joe 9 (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay ca

13、lm, we may find a way to deal 10 a difficult situation very easily. 阅读理解A13、 One day，Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents(帐篷)and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp(营地)，it

14、started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hand before his face. He could not find the road! Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and the other went to his house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to th

15、e camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip(行程) of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped.Where were they? None of the

16、m could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!1Bob and his two friends went to the forest _.Ato find their way homeBto build their campCto see the treesDto see the mountains in the snow2They could hardly find their way back because_.Athere was not any road

17、in the mountainsBthey couldnt find their horsesCthey couldnt decide which of the two roads went to their tentsDthere was only one road to their camp3It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to_.Athe forestsBthe mountainsCthe campDJohns house4The horses stopped because _.Athey were tired

18、after running for a long timeBit was getting lateCthey saw the treesDthey knew that they had got to the camp5The story happened_.Aat night when nothing could be seenBin a cold campCon a dark eveningDon a cold winter dayB14、In Britain, the first day of the month of May is known as May Day. May day ma

19、rks the end of the harsh(严酷的) winter months, welcomes the beginning of Summer, and optimistically looks forward to the bright and productive months.For their ancestors, largely in rural areas, it was a major annual festival and was celebrated(庆祝) through out the country, especially on the first day

20、of May with music, dancing and games. How was May Day Celebrated in the past?May Day began early in the morning. People went out before sunrise in order to gather flowers and plants to make their houses and villages beautiful in the belief that the vegetation spirits(神灵) would bring good luck.A trad

21、itional May Day dance is Maypole Dancing，On May Day, people used to cut down young trees and stick them in the ground in the village to mark the arrival of summer.People danced around the tree poles in celebration of the end of winter and the start of the fine weather that would allow planting to be

22、gin. Maypoles are still a part of somevillage life and on May Day the villagers dance around it.May Day celebrations have their origins(起源) in the Roman festival of Flora, goddess(女神) of fruit and flowers, which marked the beginning of summer. So the highlight of the day was the crowning(为加冕) of the

23、 May Queen(女皇), the human replica (模型) of Flora. By tradition she took no part in the games or dancing, but sat like a queen in a flower-decked chair to watch her subjects. Ever since 1978, for the convenience of the general public, many May Day activities have now been moved to the new May Day holi

24、day on the first Monday of the month. This Monday is a bank holiday, a day off school and work. There are more intereting celebrations on this day.1In the old days, most people in Britain made their living by .Afishing Bfarming Cworking in factories2People in Britain celebrate May Day is to express

25、their Apleasure and hope Bthanks and harvest Cfreedom and new life3Britains May Day holiday is on in 2010.AMay 1st BMay 3rd CMay 5th4What is not mentioned in this passage?ASpecial food. BSpecial custom. CSpecial activity.5Which of the following statements is TRUE?AOnly children can take part in the

26、Maypole Dancing.BThe queen of the UK came to watch her “subjects”.CChildren neednt go to school on May Day holiday now.C15、Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”

27、, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the internet.They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”.Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions. Harold：I dont quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, maybe they

28、 are just not confident enough to face the real world.Allan：I enjoy putting some “bugs” (臭虫) in my friends gardens and weve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about itLaura：You know, people in the city wish for the life in the countryside. It relaxes my

29、 work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”. Ivy： Well. Its just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not concentrate on their study.1According to the passage, people cant _ things in this game.Agrow Bborrow Csteal2Am

30、ong the people Joyce interviewed, _ likes the game while _ dislikes the game.ALaura, Allan BAllan，Harold CIvy, Harold3From Lauras words, we can infer (推理) that shes most probably _.Aa student Ban office worker Ca thief4You can find the passage _.Ain a science magazine Bin an advertisement Cin a news

31、paper5Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?APeople in the city want to enjoy the country life.BPeople can earn some money and buy more seeds.CPeople are confident enough to face the real worldD16、You must have heard of many European cities like Paris, London, Berlin and

32、 Rome. What about Copenhagen? It is the capital of Denmark. But do you know another name of it? It is also called Europes bicycle capital. In the city, people enjoy a large network of bike paths. Of course, this is a nice, green life.However, this has caused an unusual problembike jams ! And they ar

33、e becoming regular on some city streets. So, recently, Copenhagen has decided to build bicycle highways !Then, what will a bicycle highway look like? It is a road with a bike path on either side. The road itself is built for buses and cars only. But each bike path will be built four meters wide! And

34、 traffic lights will let bicycles go first. In the future, bike highways will be with bike stops. At the stops, the persons who ride bikes can take a rest and mend bikes. Besides, some bicycle highways willlinkthe suburbs(郊区) with the center of Copenhagen. So, people can travel across Copenhagen by

35、bike quickly and safely.You may say that the idea of bicycle highways sounds like a dream. But just as a writer once said, If you will do it, it is no dream. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1Which city is not mentioned in this passage?ARome. BParis.CTokyo. DBerlin.2What does the underlined word link mean

36、in Chinese?A脱离 B连接 C尝试 D破坏3What is the unusual problem in Copenhagen?ABike jams. BBike paths.CTraffic lights. DBike highways.4Which of the following is NOT true?ABicycle highways can help to build a green life.BBicycles will be allowed to go first on bike paths.CDenmark is also called Europes bicycl

37、e capital.DPeople who ride bikes can have a rest at the bike stops.5What is the main topic of this passage?AGreen life. BEuropean cities.CBuses and cars. DBicycle highways.E17、In general (一般来说) people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are al

38、so two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red example is exciting sociable (善交际的) people, those who like

39、to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass m

40、ore slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.People who are relaxing or eating dont want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the p

41、eople who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist dont know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low durin

42、g winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.1When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that _.Alike warm colours and like cool coloursBare yellow, red and yellowCare warm colours and cool coloursDare green

43、, blue and purple2The people who like warm colours _.Aare very hard to get on with othersBare very easy to get on with othersClike to stay at home by themselvesDdont like to be with others3Which of the following is NOT true?ATime seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room w

44、ith cool colours.BThe persons who are relaxing dont want time to pass slowly.CMaybe warm colors make people think of warm days.DThe writer thinks cool colours are good for offices of factories.4Why do some people like warm colours and others like cool colours?ABecause the people who like warm colour

45、s are active.BBecause the people who like cool colours prefer staying at home alone.CBecause warm colours are nice and cool colours are not nice.DThe writer doesnt tell us the reason.5Which is the best title?ATwo groups of colours BCool coloursCWarm colours DColours and peopleF18、We walked all after

46、noon with Infadoos and Scragga. Their men walked about a hundred metres ahead of us.“When did your people, the Kukuana, come to this place?”“They came from the north many thousands of moons ago,” Infadoos explained. “When they reached the mountains, they could go no farther. They stayed here where t

47、he land is good and there is water.”“Do you live here in peace?” I asked.“There have been two wars. Once an army came down from the north, but we killed most of them. Soon after that, we fought among ourselves.” He said, “The king at that time had two sonstwins. When he died, both young men wanted t

48、o be king. One of the twins, Twala, killed the other and became king.”“Did the dead man have a wife and children?” I asked. I knew that if he did, the fighting could start again one day.“Yes. He had a wife, Imotu, and a son, Ignosi. They ran away.” He pointed to a village a short way ahead. “That is

49、 the village where Imotu and Ignosi first hid,” he said. “We shall stay there tonight.”As soon as we were within a mile or so of the village, an army of men came out. As we passed them, they shouted a welcome.Their women were in the village. They stopped whatever they were doing to watch us pass by, but they were not rude. As soon as we were comfortable in a hut, they came with milk, honey, and cooked food.A young man brought a