2022-2023学年甘肃省民乐县中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her.Abecause Buntil Cif Dsince2、What a terrible experience I had just now. _, you are safe now. Thats the main thing.AAnywayBExactlyCOtherwiseDMoreover3、-He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters.

3、Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.AterribleBterriblyCevenDto be terrible4、Please _ the TV. The baby is asleep.Aturn upBturn offCturn on5、I think swimming is than running.AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most interesting6、-Last night I said hello to you in the street, but you didnt a

4、nswer me.-I _ out with my parents. Maybe it was too crowded to see you.Aam hangingBwas hangingCwill hangDhave hung7、I have some information about the astronauts _ is helpful to you.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhose8、Although I dont feel very well myself, I will not go to hospital for some reason.AcertainBa certa

5、inCfewDa few9、 will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far10、I study five days _ week and on Sundays I often play _ football.A/；theBthe；theCthe；aDa；/. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）The first thing you

6、 remember I remember , when I was about three, my mother looking at me in my buggy and smiling at me. Jan, 13I was maybe four. We were driving to our grandmas and our car 1 . We couldnt get out of the car and I cried. A mechanic came to help us.Alice, 12I remember I was eating an ice cream when a do

7、g came and took it out of my hand. I cried, I was two , I think.Tom,10I remember my first memory is my second birthday. There was a cake with two candles. I couldnt blow the candles out, so my dad did it for me.Mike, 15Most adults remember little about this that happened in their very early childhoo

8、d, 2 , some people think that we arent really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays. But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is not true. They say that we do form memories at a very young age. However , what we remember about our very ea

9、rly lives seems to change as we 3 .Researchers in Canada worked with 140 children aged between four and thirteen. First , they asked their participants to describe their earliest memories. Then they asked them roughly how old theyd been when the event happened . Next, they asked the kids parents to

10、make sure that the event actually happened .And all the 4 were written down. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again, Whats your earliest memory?Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something

11、very different in the second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what theyd said the first time, many of the children said, No, that never happened to me. However , many of the children who were between ten and thirteen at the first interview described exactly the 5 memory in the se

12、cond interview. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years, but that at around the age of ten, the things that we remember get fixed（固定的）.The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others. We sometimes think that most firs

13、t or early memories are about very stressful things that happened to us as children , because had thins stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered. More often, their early memories were happy ones. The researcher

14、s are trying to work out why this is the case. We expect the researchers will 6 more fascinating things about memories in the near future.1Aran forwardBsold outCbroke downDsped up2AAs a resultBWhats moreCFor the time beingDIn fact3Aare pleasedBbuild confidenceCfeel tiredDget older4AforecastsBanswers

15、CreviewsDorders5AunforgettableBsweetCsameDshort6AimagineBrequireCcontrolDdiscover. 语法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1 (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. You cant s

16、top here, dear, Mr Black said. Cant you see the sign No2 (park) there? I 3 (not care) , said Mrs Black. Well, I 4 (stay) in the car and have a sleep, Mr Black said. I5 (be) too tired.After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Blacks car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the

17、police station. Of course Mr Black 6 (take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!. 阅读理解A13、One evening as I was leaving the store, I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby. He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown

18、-away bags, but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything else as they entered or left my store. After he went through the entire trash can, he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper. My heart literally hurt for him. I decided to help

19、 him. I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat. He thanked and followed me to the fast food place around the block. I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu. He didnt ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his meal. Wh

20、en I brought him the food, he was so thankful. He told me how much he appreciated the meal.I wanted to give him some money. He shook his head. I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him. He agreed.As I handed him the gift card, he broke down crying. He told me that he p

21、rayed for me today. I wasnt sure what he meant (I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him) so I thanked him. “NO, I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today and he sent you!” Tears traced down his checks.I didnt know what to say I always pray over my food, but

22、Ive never prayed for a meal. Ive never doubted that I wouldnt be able to eat Tears began to fill my eyes. Oh myhow blessed am IMaybe God used me to answer this mans prayer.Everybody has a story though I didnt know his, but I had done what God wanted me to. God put him in my path I knew he did. I too

23、k him to my office.1Perhaps the man the writer saw outside his store was a_Astreet lover Bbeggar Chamburger lover Dhomeless man2According to the passage, what kind of person was the manAA nice lonely person with a sleeping bagBA lonely, serious person with a trash bagCA polite, careful person with f

24、ew wordsDA friendly, careful person with little money3Why did the man break down crying when the writer gave him the gift card?AHe wanted to have some hot meals. BHe could have a new sleeping bag.CHe had finally talked to God. DHe finally got what he needed.4What could probably happen in the writers

25、 office?AThe writer asked the man to pray for him.BThe writer invited the man to work in his store.CThe writer gave the man another big hot meal.DThe writer gave the man some moneyB14、To MaxToday we had to let you go,It broke our hearts in two,We had to leave you at that place,Alone and feeling blue

26、,The only thing that we could do,Was to drive back home and cry,For we just couldnt keep you,No matter (无论) how we tried,Youll never be forgotten,As long as we two live,You gave us all the love,A little dog could give,Looking at your small hutch,We know you are not with us,From this moment on,We beg

27、in to miss you much,Well think about you often,And wanna know where you are,And in our hearts well hear your bell,Tinkling from afar (远处).To MaxToday we had to let you go,It broke our hearts in two,We had to leave you at that place,Alone and feeling blue,The only thing that we could do,Was to drive

28、back home and cry,For we just couldnt keep you,No matter (无论) how we tried,Youll never be forgotten,As long as we two live,You gave us all the love,A little dog could give,Looking at your small hutch,We know you are not with us,From this moment on,We begin to miss you much,Well think about you often

29、,And wanna know where you are,And in our hearts well hear your bell,Tinkling from afar (远处).1（小题1）The writer wrote this poem to _.Atheir new friend Btheir own sonCthe new master of their dog Dtheir pet dog2（小题2）. Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe dog lived in a small hutch before.BT

30、he writer and the dog loved each other.CThe dog came back with his bell.DThe dog no longer lives with the writer now.3（小题3）. How did the writer feel when he was writing the poem?ASad. BHappy.CExcited. DNervous.C15、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Health officials in Canada are very busy th

31、ese days. They are placing chickens at fixed points all along their 2,500 km border (边境) with the United States of America.Its not a joke, nor have the Canadians gone mad. They are using these chickens to see if the West Nile virus (病毒) is still around. The virus infects birds, so the chickens have

32、a chance of catching the virus and fall ill. The West Nile virus is spread among humans. It killed seven people in New York last year.Countries around the world are realizing that it may just be possible to stop certain kinds of people from entering their land. However, it is very difficult to stop

33、viruses traveling from one end of the earth to another. When they travel to new places, they get used to the environment very easily and sometimes start destroying the local plant and animal life. These biological polluters are called smart polluters.These smart polluters can be carried across borde

34、rs of countries unknowingly. Just as we humans are travelling across the world more often than earlier, these biological polluters have also started journey much more. They slide into airplanes through their wheels. They dig into objects that travelers may be carrying from one country to another.The

35、re are some good examples of how these polluters work. The water hyacinth (水葫芦) of South America is blocking lakes in China and Africa. Tree snakes from Papua New Guinea are busy eating up some birds in the country of Guam, which breaks its natural balance.Thats why the customs (海关) officials in man

36、y foreign countries prevent people from bringing in a small plant, or an object made of wood that is in its natural form. The customs officials have these rules because these varieties (多样性) of plants are special to certain places. The plants have the power to spread new illnesses among native plant

37、s and animals. Biological polluters always create problems in places where they do not belong. They could be special varieties of plants, bugs or even animals.1Why are Canadian officials placing chickens along the border?ATo help clean up the border.BTo see if the virus is still around.CTo protect t

38、he chickens from falling ill.DTo make sure that the birds can find food.2Which of the following is TRUE?APeople find it difficult to travel from one place to another.BPlants always create problems in places where they belong.CBiological polluters may destroy the local plant and animal life.DViruses

39、spend a long time getting used to the local environment.3Customs officials in many countries prevent people from bringing in _.Achocolates BshoesCpictures Dplants4What is the best title for the passage?ALand Pollution BThe West Nile VirusCSmart Polluters DThe Water HyacinthD16、Teacher Appreciation W

40、eek in the USA is celebrated in May. People across the country use this special week to show and tell teachers how important they are to their lives.Some students aretalking about the teachers that have inspired them most.Ms. Lindsay is a wonderful teacher because she gives us chance after chance, a

41、nd forgives(原谅)us when we do wrong. She has really helped me bring my math grades up. Jessica, 11A teacher who inspires me is my art teacher, Mrs. lime is the best person I know. She is always smiling and saying. “I love it! I love it!” She believes in me and in every child she teaches. Olivia, 10Ms

42、. Kincaid is an active participant(参与者)in her community and has a huge influence in and out of school. Her teaching has a very special and professional style.Ihave never had a teacher who cares about me so much. Nick, 9My favorite teacher is my first-grade teacher, Mrs. Denise. She changed my life b

43、y making school fun. She gave me a reason to want to come to school every day. She loved teaching, helping her students succeed，and most of all, making people happy. Mary, 12Mr. Zielinski is an English teacher. When the class doesnt understand something, he makes it clear in a funny way. He even pla

44、ys with us during the break. We like to talk to him when we have trouble. Owen, 91Jessica thinks Ms. Lindsay has helped her_.Ado better in math Bbecome a brave personCbecome a happy person Dget interested in learning2Mrs. lime is a teacher who teaches_.Ahistory Bmath CEnglish Dart3To Nick, Ms. Kinca

45、id_.Ateaches in a very special way Bis very strict with studentsCis very good-looking Dhelps him succeed4Because of Mrs. Denise, Mary enjoyed_ .Agoing to school Bplaying sports Chelping others Dreading books5Which of the following best describes Mr. Zielinski?ASerious. BHard-working. CLess experienc

46、ed. DEasy to get on with.E17、 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and yo

47、u cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not l

48、et you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(伤口)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the

49、 germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.1Which of the following is TRUE?AIf things are very small，they are germs.BIf things cant be seen，they must be germs.CGerms are only in dirty water.DGerms are everywhere around us.2What is a microscope used for?AMaking very smal

50、l things look much bigger.BMaking very big things look much smaller.CHelping you read some newspapers.DHelping you if you cant see things clearly.3Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?AYou havent looked at it carefully.BWater cant be drunk in this way.CThere must be lots of germs in it.DW

51、ater will make you ill.4Which of the following is NOT true?AGerms can be found both in water and in the air.BGerms can go into your finger if it is cut.CIf your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.DIf your finger isnt cut，there arent any germs on it.5Whats the main idea of the pas

52、sage?AGerms may make us ill.BGerms are in dirty water.CDont drink dirty water.DTake care of your fingers.F18、 A good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty(贫穷) and disease(疾病). Later he became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of

53、his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in Congo(刚果). People called him a good-hearted man. Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she bor

54、rowed some equipment, and began filming childrens videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And now she is using her success to help others producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Cen

55、ter for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program, I believe its the most important thing that I have ever done. Bravery and courageWesley Autrey became a national hero when he placed his life in danger to help a stranger who had fallen onto the tracks in a New York subway tunnel

56、. Autrey was waiting for a downtown local train in Manhattan one day with his two daughters. Suddenly, a young man, Cameron Hollopeter, fell onto the subway tracks. Just then a train was coming. He dove onto the tracks and tried to take Hollopeter off the tracks, but there was not enough time to drag Hollopeter away. Instead, Autrey threw himself down onto the man, in the space between the rails(铁轨). It was too late for the train to stop. Several cars passed over them, and left a grease(润滑油) mark on his hat. After that Autrey said, I just saw someone who needed