2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市桥西区中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Shall we go out for Chinese food or Western food?I would rather _ Chinese food. I think Chinese food looks nice and it tastes delicio

2、us.A/ Bhave Chaving Dto have2、As is known _ all, China is trying to develop fast in all kinds of fields these years an we are pretty proud of our country.AofBtoCin3、- Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find an ATM（自动取款机）? - Sorry, I myself is a stranger here.ANo problemBYoure rightCIt i

3、s my pleasureDThank you all the same4、-The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you?-Its a birthday present from my mother. I like it very much and it writes very .AcompletelyBproperlyCrapidlyDsmoothly5、Billy sometimes gets _ sleepy in class.Thats because he always has _ sleep at night.Aa bit; littleBa

4、 bit of; littleCa little; muchDa lot of; a little6、China is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics,No wonder people are showing more in them.AinterestBcourageCvictory7、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?AtranslateBupsetCmaybe8、Im going to miss

5、 you, dear. I feel_ the same.Ahardly Bexactly Cseriously Dproperly9、 What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.AwhoBwhenCthat10、This year our school is_than it was last year.Amuch more beautiful Bmuch beautifulCthe most beautiful Dbeautiful. 完形填空11、Each December， I p

6、romised to make Christmas a relaxed and peaceful experience. I didnt spend too much time on card writing， endless cooking and decorating. Yet still， I found myself tired， unable to enjoy the valuable family moments， and of course， to understand the true meaning of 1 Christmas came again. My son， Nic

7、holas， was in primary school that year. It was a very 2 season for a six-year-old. For weeks， hed been memorizing songs for his schools “Winter Celebration.” All the parents were invited to be present at their show.I didnt have the heart to tell him Id be working. Unwilling to 3 his shining moment，

8、I spoke with his teacher. She told me thered be a dress rehearsal(彩排) the morning of the presentation. All 4 unable to be present that evening were welcome to come then.So， on the 5 of the dress rehearsal， I arrived ten minutes early. Around the room， I saw several other parents. Because the public

9、school system had long stopped referring to the holiday as “Christmas”， I didnt 6 anything other than fun. So， when my sons class rose to sing “Christmas Love”， I was a little bit surprised by its title.Nicholas was excited， as were all of his classmates. Those in the front row held up large letters

10、， one by one， to 7 out the title of the song. As the class would sing “C is for Christmas，” a child would hold up the letter CThen， “H is for Happy，” and on and on 8 all the children presented the complete message “Christmas Love”.The show was going smoothly， until suddenly， a small， quiet， girl in

11、the front row held the letter “M” upside down totally not knowing her letter “M” appeared as a “W”. The audience(观众) laughed at this little girls 9 But she had no idea why they were laughing at her， so she stood tall， 10 holding her “W”. The laughter continued until the last letter was raised， and w

12、e all saw it together. A sudden 11 came over the audience and eyes began to widen. At that moment， we understood why we were there and why we 12 the holiday.For when the last letter was held high， the message read loud and clear： “CHRIST WAS LOVE”.1Afamily Blove CChristmas Dschool2Afresh Bexciting C

13、successful Dgolden3Amiss Bwaste Cforget Dchange4Aofficers Bchildren Cteachers Dparents5Amorning Bnoon Cafternoon Devening6Aenjoy Bexpect Cfind Dhave7Aspell Bpick Ccheck Dcarry8Asince Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen9Aletter Bmistake Cappearance Dgesture10Apolitely Bhonestly Cquietly Dproudly11Acry Banger Csilen

14、ce Dsadness12Acelebrated Bremembered Cinvented Drecorded. 语法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its quite normal. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If

15、you keep climbing to the. t_, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and youll find _(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _ this new language can give you a new view of lif

16、e. It can also open the way into _ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money cant _ . 阅读理解A13、An Internet meme(表情包), is some kind of idea or piece of information that spreads very quickly acros

17、s a large number of Internet users. Its a bit like the online equivalent(相当的) of an inside joke, a fashionable, attention-grabbing concept（概念） that a large number of Internet users have known. A meme often takes the form of a hyperlink(超链接), spread through e-mails, blogs, social networking, instant

18、messaging, etc.A meme might be a joke or quotation(引语), a rumor（传言） or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website, which can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication. A key facet（面，方面）of a meme is that it is voluntary, a communication which spreads from one

19、 place to the next without any kind of compulsion（懊悔）or automation（自动化）.Memes might stay the same as they transfer from one source to another, but can sometimes evolve, modified(改进的) or expanded by each new recipient. They can also fade as fast as they spread, ascending in popularity and then disapp

20、earing within a matter of days.The term Meme was used by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in his 1976 popular science bestseller, The Selfish Gene. The term may refer to the content that spreads from user to user, the idea behind the content, or the phenomenon of its spread.1According

21、to the article, which may be a meme?AAn ad. BA book. CA computer game. DA rumor.2From this passage, how to send a meme?AYou must write a book and print it, then give it out to the students.BYou must buy a new phone and take many pictures.CPlay computer games together with some good friends.DA joke o

22、r quotation (引语), a rumor（传言）or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication.3You can find this passage in _.Aa magazine Ban introduction of a personCa book on computer science Da guide book4Who first used the meme

23、?AThomas Adison. BGorge Washington. CBarack Obama. DRichard Dawkins.5What is this passage mainly about?AIt tells us a new thing named meme.BIts about a British evolutionary biologist.CIts mainly about games for little kids.DIts an ad about a new kind of phone.B14、Many young people all over the world

24、 love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.Some people prefer adventure to

25、urs. Brave people may try bungee(蹦极) jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go ice skiing in the Rocky Mountains in the USAHave you ever heard of an ecotouri

26、sm (生态旅游)? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Lets read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.Interviewer what was the most exciting part of

27、 your holiday?Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins beside me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to

28、say “What are those strange things?” Fantastic!Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful environment?Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies hire local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but

29、 now they can earn money from tourism and mustnt kill whales and dolphins. Not many boats are used at the same time so these animals arent disturbed. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful animals.Helen from England I am glad they

30、 are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think thats a good thing, or do you feel tha

31、t Chinas important tourist attractions can be affected? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?1From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people_.Avisiting historical places in ChinaBtraveling cheaply with just one bagCwho love to travel and see th

32、e world aloneDwho love to buy local things as souvenirs2What cant you do when you take an ecotourism?ACome close to nature in the holiday carefully.BProtect the living things in the area.CBe careful not to destroy the nature beauty.DKeep the local people unhappy.3Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen think

33、 the tours are helpful EXCEPT_.Athe hotel and the companies hire local people to help them earn moneyBlocal people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they dontCnot many boats are used at the same time so animals arent disturbedDthe cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make t

34、he sea dirtier4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AIts a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.BWe believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.CChinas tourist attractions can be protected because of being visited

35、 by tourists.DWed better find good ways to share our treasures and keep them good.C15、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like th

36、ese are called electronic waste, or ewaste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buriedIt may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many pla

37、ces in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in ewaste find their

38、way int o the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be

39、 asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.1The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from _.AFrance B Japan CGermany2The underlined word “buried” probably means _ in the passage.A焚烧 B降解 C掩埋3The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province

40、 _.Ais the ecapital of the worldBhas serious ewaste pollutionCdeals with ewaste safely4This year, the Chinese government _.Aclosed some computer companiesBasked people to hand in their old computersCmade a new environment protection law5The passage is mainly about _.Athe ewaste problem in ChinaBthe

41、cost of burning ewasteCthe ways to deal with ewasteD16、 Its fun to explore new places it feels like an adventure, even when you know you are not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.Do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere. It may

42、 be easier if you keep reading the map so it follows the direction youre travelling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warnings before having to make a turn.Get a group of friends together and go exploring, Youll need a good map, a compass (指南针), a raincoat, a cellphone t

43、o call for help to avoid getting lost, and some cash (现金) for emergencies. Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back so that they can help you when something bad happens. The test is not in getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so

44、always stay together, waiting for slower friends to catch up with.See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (定向越野赛) activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the faste

45、st time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, its not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.1Whats the meaning of die underlined words “going round in circles”?AStaying at a round place.BWalking in a circle together.CDoing something that makes no sense.DTrying to catch up with others

46、.2Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?ATo get some information about your family.BTo be saved when an accident happens.CTo share something interesting with others.DTo tell others how you feel about the exploration.3Whats the purpose of orienteering activities?ATo

47、 make people work fast.BTo help people stay healthy.CTo help people organize activities.DTo make people get prepared for sports.4What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe fun of explorations.BThings to bring for explorations.CWays to use a map in explorations.DSome tips on explorationsE17、My 10-y

48、ear-old Donna said, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow? Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.Sure, honey, that sounds great. I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from eac

49、h other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a big smile.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had

50、 to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon. she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought he

51、r new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she smiled brightly. My name is Laura.My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled(迷惑)when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. Judy

52、! she cried. Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar(熟悉). Lillian is her aunt.1The underlined phrase in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” means “_”.Ato help her live happilyBto help her become smartCto help her walk out of her hou

53、seDto help her become less shy2Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _Awas Donnas good friendBwas from Washington HeightsCwas as old as her daughterDhad shiny black hair and a big smile, too3Why did the writer lose her best friend?ABecause she moved to New Jersey.BBecause her best friend t

54、ravelled to Florida.CBecause her best friend lost her life on a trip.DBecause they were different from each other.4What can we infer(推断)from the passage?ALaura is as outgoing as her aunt Lillian.BLaura and Donna are both in the high school.CDonna and Laura have been friends for a long time.DJudy mov

55、ed to New Jersey because of Lillians death.F18、One day a huge rock fell from a mountain.The rock rolled (滚下) down and stopped in the middle of a road in a village, It was like a big ball.So many of the strongest men in the village tried to lift the rock.But no matter how hard they tried, they couldn

56、t move it away.They tried to push it, tried to roll it, and tried to pull it with ropes，but nothing worked.“Well，”they agreed, “theres nothing we can do about it.Well have to build another road.” All the time a young boy about 12 years old was standing by.“Excuse me, sir，”he said，“but I think I can

57、help you move the rock.”“You？” they shouted, “What are you talking about? All of us have just tried, and even together we cant move it at all.” The men all laughed at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street.One of them shouted，“The rock is gone.Its gone.” More people ran out into t

58、he street to see for themselves.In fact, no one could see the rock anywhere.“This is impossible，”they said，“Where has it gone？” The twelveyearold boy stood out, smiling.“I moved it last night，”he said，“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.Then I covered it with earth.”1Where did the stone stop?AIn the middle of a road.BIn the middle of two villages.CAmong the mountains.2Why did the men in