2022-2023学年河南省师范大学附属中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blo

2、w.AmayBmustCneedDshould2How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing3When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCw

3、asnt referring toDhadnt referred to4It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich5 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan6This is a very interest

4、ing book. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much it may costBno matter how it may costChow much may it costDhowever many it may cost7Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless8Most students study because its unavoidable

5、. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast9Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere10Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedD

6、had treated11She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything _, because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently12Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid13Coun

7、try people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which14If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient15We have already discussed this plan _, s

8、o next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best16.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview17He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is hi

9、s morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency18The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to19_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” m

10、ovies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted20Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Kazuo Ishiguro, who won the 2017 N

11、obel Prize in Literature, has a number of strings to his bow, or rather his guitar. The 64-year-old is world-famous as a writer of fiction, but his early dream was to be a great singer and songwriter, like 2016s winner, Bob Dylan.As his name indicates, Ishiguro comes from a Japanese background, alth

12、ough he came to Britain from Japan at the age of 5 and is a British citizen who writes in English. He was educated at the University of East Anglia, a school that has become known for training writers.Ishiguros writing is highly self-contained. This certainly gives his writing a quality in common wi

13、th that of Jane Austen, an author to whom he is often compared. The best example of this is his novel The Remains of the Day, which later became a successful film.The central character of the book is a butler(男管家) called Stevens. He is a loyal servant to an English lord, and a character who some peo

14、ple might call repressed. He misses out on affection and love because he will not admit his feelings to anyone. We have to read between the lines to uncover the real story, which isnt quite the one the butler is telling. Stevens finds it a challenge to communicate, and communication is often a theme

15、 in Ishiguros novels.In this authors works, there is a gap between our feelings and our ability to communicate them. The Nobel Committee stressed it when talking about Ishiguros works: The writer has uncovered the abyss(深渊) beneath our unreal sense of connection with the world.1、What did Ishiguro wa

16、nt to be in the beginning?AA famous writer.BA guitar player.CA second Bob Dylan.DA singer and songwriter.2、Why is the story not quite the one Stevens tells in The Remains of the Day?ABecause he is not allowed to tell the truth.BBecause he misses out on what he desires.CBecause he doesnt express hims

17、elf truly.DBecause he has low social status as a servant.3、What does the underlined word it refer to?AThe authors sense of the world.BThe theme of Ishiguros works.CThe reason for choosing the winner.DOur ability to communicate feelings.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Remains of the Day

18、BQuiet writing style of a great authorCKazuo Ishiguro, winner of Nobel Prize in LiteratureDHow Kazuo Ishiguros writing made him the Nobel Prize winner22（8分）Give it a Go! One-Off VolunteeringOur One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as do

19、g walking, helping your local community and so on.Transport is provided from campus when activities cant be reached by public transport or on foot from campus.Canley Pop Up Cafe: Chinese New Year Special!Date: Saturday 17 February 2018Time: 10:30-15:30Help run fun games and activities for Canley cit

20、izens.Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk, share talents, histories and knowledge.Dogs Trust Volunteer DayDate: Friday 23 February 20 18Time: 09

21、:55- 16:00Join us for a day with the Dogs Trust. Help exercise the dogs, prepare food and clean the dog shelter.Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.Kings Hill NurseryDate: Wednesday 16 May 2018Time: 09:05- 13:15Kings Hill Nurseries provide placements, training, work experience

22、 and jobs for people with learning disabilities. Volunteers will help support adults with disabilities with gardening tasks. No previous experience required.Transport from campus provided.Friends of Canley Green SpacesWoodland Path ClearanceDate: Saturday 10 March 20 18Time: 10:30-13:30Help clean a

23、woodland pathway by removing a mass of dead wood from low lying tree branches. By cutting away the wood, walking along the path will be much easier. A more attractive pathway will also encourage people to explore Park Wood, one of Canleys ancient bluebell woodlands.Please wear suitable outdoor cloth

24、ing and strong shoes or boots that you dont mind getting a little muddy.1、What is the purpose of Canley Pop Up Cafes?ATo provide jobs for volunteers.BTo improve the neighbourhood.CTo ask for help from neighbours.DTo encourage neighbours to consume.2、Which activity lasts longest?AKings Hill Nursery.B

25、Canley Pop Up Cafe.CDogs Trust Volunteer Day.DFriends of Canley Green Spaces.3、What is the main task in the last activity?APlanting trees.BWidening the path.CGuiding the tourists.DClearing the path.23（8分） Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things, from puns (双关语) to pratfalls?

26、Why are some things funny to some people and not to others? How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure, a sick one can cause serious harm?Over the centuries, various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor. Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiori

27、ty(优越感) theory, the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of others. Their theory seems to explain teasing, but it doesnt work well for knock-knock jokes. Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory, the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner

28、 fears and desires. His theory works well for dirty jokes, less well for most puns.The majority of humor expels today agree with the incongruity theory, the idea that humor arises when theres a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens. Incongruity has a lot going for it jok

29、es with unexpected funny lines, for example, fit well. But scientists have found that in comedy, unexpectedness is overvalued.With the goal of developing a new, more satisfactory explanation, I produced “the gentle violation(违背) theory”, the idea that humor arises when something seems wrong or threa

30、tening, but is actually OK or safe. A dirty joke, for example, trades on moral or social violations, but its only going to get a laugh if the person listening is open enough to consider the subject OK to talk about. Similarly, puns can be seen as linguistic violations that still make grammatical sen

31、se.And while most humor theories have struggled to account for tickling (挠痒痒), or just avoided the phenomenon altogether, my theory accounts for even this kind of laughter. Tickling involves violating someones physical space in a gentle way. People cant tickle themselves because it isnt a violation.

32、1、What is the authors attitude towards Plato and Aristotles theory?ACritical.BApproving.CUncaringDUnclear.2、According to Sigmund Freuds theory, we can infer that _.Apeople will laugh when they see others sufferBtelling dirty jokes is a relief of ones nervous feelingsCunexpectedness can explain how h

33、umor worksDtickling doesnt involve psychological tension3、According to the author, why are some things funny to some people but not to others?ABecause the sense of humor varies greatly from person to person.BBecause people have different expectations for the same thing.CBecause some people lack the

34、sense of safety deep in their heart.DBecause peoples understanding of violation is different.4、What is the authors main purpose of writing this passage?ATo draw peoples attention to the research of humor.BTo criticize peoples misconceptions about humor.CTo explain what exactly causes people to laugh

35、.DTo prove the sense of humor can be developed.24（8分）Little New Year (Chinese: Xiaonian), usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Feb 8 this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are six things you

36、should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring.1. Offer sacrifices to Kitchen GodOne of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the familys conduct over the past year. The offerings to t

37、he Kitchen God include pigs head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen Gods mouth

38、 and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.2. House cleaningAccording to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order t

39、o ensure the ghosts and deities timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard.3. Eat Guandong candyGuandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat, is a traditional snack that Chinese people ea

40、t on the Festival of the Kitchen God.4. Paste paper-cuts to windowsIn the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Years posters, and auspicious(吉利的) decorations are pasted up.5. Bath and hair-cutAs the old Chinese

41、 saying goes, whether theyre rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year.6. Preparations for Spring FestivalPeople start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little N

42、ew Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.1、What is the most unusual tradition in the Little New Year?AOffering sacrifices to the Kitchen GodBBurning paper image of Kitchen GodCPreparing the

43、 necessity for the New YearDCleaning house and people themselves2、What is the Kitchen Gods duty in the mans world?ACollecting the information of the mans worldBProtecting the character of each homeCGathering sacrifices for other Gods in heavenDOverseeing the moral people in the world3、Why are most o

44、f the offerings sweets?ABecause the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.BAs it is the traditional customs.CAs people hope the God says good for them.DBecause sweets are the best sacrifices.4、Which of the following statements is probably TRUE according to the passage?ALittle New Year always falls in Februa

45、ry.BHouse cleaning is to welcome the New Year.CIn the Little New Year only paper-cuts are pasted up.DPeople will make full preparations for the coming New Year.25（10分）It goes without saying, but bears repeating, there are too many cats and dogs without homes. While there are countless shelters and r

46、escue centers that exist, some potential pet owners look to pet shops to find their furry friends. All too often, however, these animals come from puppy and kitten mills (繁殖场) that treat the creatures in cruel ways. San Francisco, however, is doing their part to stop this abuse with pet store adopti

47、on. Officials recently voted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.The effect is two-fold. One, it will stop the popularity of the large-scale mills, which are famous for the miserable conditions cats and does are kept in. Two, it will help facilitate the adoption of thousands o

48、f animals that are waiting for their forever homes in San Francisco shelters. District 4 Supervisor Katy Tang, who serves on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, supported law-making on the ban. “Dogs and cats sold in pet stores often come from inhumane puppy and kitten mills that treat animals w

49、ith no regard for their health or well-being”, she wrote on Facebook. In her message, she also called on the U. S. Agriculture Department to reinstate information on its website that documents these types of animal cruelty casesit was removed earlier this month.San Franciscos law-making is a victory

50、 for those concerned about animal rights, and they arent the first city to pass this type of measure. Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, and Austin also have similar laws in place, with hopefully more places to follow suit.1、What happened to some dogs and cats before they got in

51、the pet stores?AThey were treated cruelly.BThey were abandoned in streets.CThey received warm welcome.DThey were raised in shelters and rescue centers.2、Which of the following may Katy Tang agree with most?APeople should adopt the dogs and cats.BAnimals are too cruel to humans being.CGovernment can

52、choose to kill all the dogs and cats.DIt is not right to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.3、What does the underlined word “reinstate” in Paragraph 2 mean?Aupdate BreplaceCpost again Ddownload4、What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?ANo Chinese city joins this type of mov

53、ement.BSan Francisco is the last city to ban pet stores.CAmericans care about animals more than humans.DMore and more cities are involved in animal rights.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I sat down at my desk and started writing an emotional letter

54、 of gratitude(感激). But 1 it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox. I 2 .The letter was to a teacher whose volunteer efforts had 3 my view on the world and I felt I should let her know how her 4 positively influenced my life.I could have easily sent her an e-mail, 5 that seemed a bit 6

55、 for such an important thank-you. Thats why I ended up 7 the letter. But now I hesitated. We had 8 merely by Facebook comments and occasional private messages. I 9 knew her. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt. “People dont normally do this,” I thought to myself.Thinking a while, I put the envelope in

56、 the mailbox 10 .A couple of weeks later I received a Facebook response from her. It turned out she was 11 a tough time and my note meant the 12 to her. She said she had no idea that she was making such a(n) 13 to others.Not only did this letter make her happier, but her 14 increased my joy as well.

57、 I was so 15 that it made such a difference to her that I decided to write a gratitude letter to 16 each month.Ive been doing this for two years now and its 17 transformed my life. Im more likely to seek out the 18 in others and more thankful for the beautiful life Im 19 . Cultivating (培养) 20 is a g

58、reat skill to practice. Life is too short not to do it.1、Aafter Bif Cbecause Dwhen2、Asmiled Bburst Crejected Dfroze3、Achanged Bbalanced Cweighed Dsupported4、Aexample Bpicture Cmemory Dcall5、Aand Bbut Cin case Din order6、Anormal Bhard Cwonderful Dlame7、Aposting Bpolishing Chandwriting Dfolding8、Amade

59、 sense of Bcome into being Ckept in touch Dgot on with9、Areally Bbarely Cstill Dalso10、Aimmediately Baway Cagain Deventually11、Agong through Bbreaking through Cbreaking away from Dhaving access to12、Adream Bworld Ctip Dwarning13、Amess Bdifference Ceffect Deffort14、Aexploration Bexpectation Creply Dg

60、reeting15、Acurious Bconfident Cexcited Dhopeful16、Aanyone Bher Csomeone Deach other17、Agreatly Bnegatively Cslightly Dsimply18、Anature Bambition Chonesty Dgoodness19、Aliving Bgiving Cdesiring Dwasting20、Awriting Bappreciation Cdirection Dprotection第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27