2022-2023学年北京市海淀区首师大附重点达标名校中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday?-Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.Aeach; noneBboth; noneCneither; bothDboth; neither2、My

2、favorite poem is A Spring Morning, _ the words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring.AuntilBthoughCbecauseDunless3、I ate _ at lunch because the food was terrible.AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything4、一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unless were . The

3、 newspaper says itll be very hot anyway.AluckyBconfidentCwrongDcrazy5、The weather there isnt nice,_?Ais thereBis itCisnt thereDisnt it6、 Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters? No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.AaBanCthe7、-Oh, youve got a good job. Do you really work here?-No, S

4、usan. I out until the manager comes back.Aam helpingBwill helpChelpedDhave helped8、Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?_ the end of last month, after Jolins English Diary Book came out.ASinceBInCByDAt9、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but _ of them called me back.AbothBall

5、CneitherDnone10、Betty kept silent at first, soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.AbutBsoCor. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops

6、 along busy _have changed into computer game houses in order to get more money. These places are always 1 In the computer game houses, people 2 a lot of money matching on the machines, its _ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to 3 when they play

7、 computer games. The more they 4 , the more they want to win, and at last they even cant 5 without it. The result is that some people dont want to work and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are _.When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses

8、near their schools.Some of them can get some money from their parents. Some of them are 6 enough to get the money, so they have to steal or rob(抢劫) others and become bad.Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a 7 problem in our life. Something has to be done at once to stop it.1Astreets Bschools Ctowns Dcit

9、ies2Acomfortable Bcrowded Cquiet Dclean3Atake Bspend Ccost Dpay4Apossible Beasy Clucky Dhard5Aread Blearn Cwin Ddownload6Alose Bstop Cwaste Dwatch7Acome Blost Cwin Dlive8Abetter Bbad Ceven worse Dnormal9Alucky Bunlucky Cunluck Dunluckily10Ainteresting Bserious Ckind DWonderful. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的

10、语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your

11、 turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wifes 6 (die).

12、 Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in J

13、une was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 阅读理解A13、Some people believe that classes, teachers and school buildings will no longer be necessary

14、in the near future because of the Internet and other new technology. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I cant imagine how our society will be. In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school connected

15、to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Technological companies should create learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local stations could develop programs about things students are studying in school. Labs could set u

16、p websites to show new technology, so students could see it on the Internet.Is this a dream? No. There have been many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is connected to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school, and in the office. Businessesprovide progr

17、ams for the schools and the society. The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can go on the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones, and everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones. How will this ne

18、w thing of school change the usual way of learning? It is a little early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will learn something from the Internet.1Who thinks that students wont have to go to school?AEve

19、ryone.BThe writer.CSome people.DThe teachers.2What does “a new kind of school” mean in the passage?AA school with many new computers.BA school with many new students.CA school with many new teachers.DA school connected to the Internet.3What the writer thinks is that_.Aschools are still necessaryBmor

20、e schools should be builtCthere should be fewer schoolsDmore computers are needed in schools4Why do people think learning can take place at home,at school, and in the office?ABecause whole city is connected to the Internet.BBecause everyone can go on the Internet.CBecause gettting online is very eas

21、y.DBecause scientists could give talks through the Internet.5What fact does the passage NOT provide?ATechnology will change our way of learning.BIf you are a student ,you can set. up websites to show new technology.CThe schools provide computer labs for those who have no personal computers.DOn the I

22、nternet,you can visit another citys libraries as easily as the people there.B14、 In order to tell what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history. The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my promising business job and study music. My parents didnt think it was a goo

23、d choice I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for forty years at Spring Hill College. Although he was much loved by his students, he didnt earn(挣钱) enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in t

24、he family, my parents strongly asked me to the college instead of a music school, and so to college I went.Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and find a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think o

25、f as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. I became very sad.My wish was to save enough money to quit(退出) and go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and fina

26、lly, little by little, I saved enough to go abroad. At that time, my family got out of the trouble. _, and so I gave up my position and sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before, and enjoyed every minute of it. “Enjoyed” is too soft a word. I wal

27、ked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living. Money is a wonderful thing, but now I know that it is possible to pay too high a price for it.

28、1The writer gave his grandpas example in order to _.Ashow how great his grandpa was forty years agoBthank his parents support for studying in a music schoolCtell others that a musician wasnt a good choice for the writerDexplain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a job2Which of the fol

29、lowing can be best filled in “_”?AMy dream came true at lastBI went on to practice the violinCMy family no longer needed my helpDI made so much money to support my family3The underlined sentence “I walked on air” means the writer_.Acouldnt find his place in a new environmentBcouldnt make a success o

30、f livingCfelt free because he was doing what he lovedDfelt a pity for beginning new life4Whats the best title of the passage?ALife in a Business World.BMoney Is Success.CStick to Something in Your Life.DLearning Music in Europe.C15、Four students are talking about the future after class.Deng TaoIn 20

31、50, China will be richer than its now. Shanghai will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. Well see the blue and clear sky and breathe the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.Lin HongA holiday on the moon will no

32、longer be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something like pills that take the place of todays meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.Wang JunRobots will be very popular. Theyll do what people dont want to do. Well build new homes on oth

33、er planets. By then, Ill be fifty years old. Maybe well have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet!Li PingBy the year of 2050, clothing() will be used in many ways. Itll bring back animals that disappeared many years ago. There will be no pollution. The whole world will be one big family

34、. There will be no wars. As time passes, well live a much easier and better life.根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。1Maybe will hold the 40th Olympics in 2052.ABeijingBTianjinCShanghai2. thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future.ALin HongBWang JunCLi Ping3. From the talk robots will .Abuild n

35、ew homesBdo what people dont want to doChelp people discover other planets4. will be used in many ways in 2050.ACloningBRobotsCTelevisions5. The four students believe in the future .Aits difficult to travel far to outer spaceBthere will be no danger and no air pollutionClife will change for the bett

36、erD16、MIT ( Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (美国麻省理工学院) is a world-class university mainly in math, science and technology, but you may be surprised to learn that MIT sets arts courses.MIT believe in the passion (激情) of learning, the value of working and teaching methods. MITs teaching power i

37、s quite strong. There are eight Nobel winners and many other national and international winners in the teacher group of MIT. MIT is proud of these top scholars and thinkers.The ratio (比例) of teachers and students in MIT is about 1 to 7.5. About 63 percent of the classes have fewer than 20 students e

38、ach. Only 4 percent of the classes have more than 100 students each. Most MIT students can learn courses that they like.The students in MIT have many activities when they finish their lessons, for example：Student Life And CultureStudent OrganizationsMusic & The Arts MITAthleticsMost students in famo

39、us universities feel serious pressure both in life and study. In MIT the students have the same pressure which encourages them to have to study hard. But MIT usually gives one year for the new students to adjust (调节) to the transition (转变；过渡时期). In their first term all the new students are graded by

40、 a test. In this test if he or she receives a C or the level better than C, his or her result will be kept forever. If she or he receives a D or an F, no record will be kept.1Which courses are well-known in MIT?Amath BscienceCtechnology Dall above.2How many scholars won the Nobel Prize in MIT?A5 B6

41、C7 D83According to the passage, which of the following is True?AIn MIT no arts courses are set.BThe students in MIT have fewer quite relaxed in study.CMost classes in MIT have fewer than 20 students each.DThere is a hard period for the new students in MIT to get used to the studying in MIT.4Whats th

42、e policy for the new students in MIT?AThey need to study hard or they cant study in MIT any more.BThey are given a chance to get used to the study style in MIT.CThey must get at least a B in all courses.DIf they get a D, the result will be recorded in MIT forever.5Which of the following is NOT the a

43、ctivities for the life of the students in MIT?AStudent Organizations BStudent Life And CultureCMusic & the Arts MIT DHeaven of DanceE17、 China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreementthat pigs are

44、 ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.Just look at the idioms and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the likes of “Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”. And in English, there are expressions such as “eating like a pig” and “sweating like a pig”. None of them ar

45、e exactly praise.But truth is that pigs do have some fine qualities. And maybe theres no better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival. For starters, science had proved that pigs arent stupid at all. According to a paper published last year

46、 in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are “mentally and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees(黑猩猩)”. By training, pigs can learn some skills, such as dancing and swimming. They like to play. They have good long-term memories. And they can tell between who treat them well a

47、nd those who dont. There are popular pig characters in cartoons too. In the UK cartoon series Peppa Pig, the four members of the cartoons pig family teach children from all over the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard

48、 toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been recounted in films since 2001. “People care too much about the immediate results, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeating failure,” said McDulls creator Brain Tse. “He has a heart of gold.” Perhaps these are the qualities

49、 of pigs to keep in heart when we celebrate the New Yeartheir wisdom, cuteness, patience and bravery.1The writer mentioned some idioms and phrases in Paragraph 2 mainly to show_.Aall of the idioms and phrases are exactly praiseBpeople all agree pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shamelessCthe truth tha

50、t pigs do have some fine qualitiesDtherere many idioms and phrases about pigs in our languages2The underlined word “immediate” in Paragraph 5 may mean “_”.A立即的B长远的C缓慢的D间接的3What do Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?APigs arent stupid at all.BPigs are slow and patient.CPigs have some good

51、qualities.DWe have some cute cartoon pigs.4What does the writer write this article for?AClearing the pigs names.BCelebrating the New Year.CIntroducing languages about pigs.DShowing different cultural beliefs.F18、阅读理解。Tucket was the saddest bucket in the world. He had once been a garden favorite. The

52、 gardener used to hold him by his strong handle as he went to get water. “What a good bucket,” he said. But as time passed, the bucket grew a hole. Suddenly he was useless. What good is a bucket with a hole? Tucket was tossed into the corner of the garden. He was left out in the rain and the sun, an

53、d began to rust(生锈). Sometimes he even got kicked around. “I should throw that bucket away”, the gardener said. Tucket didnt want to be thrown away. He felt very sad, though his good friends in the garden tried to cheer him up. The rabbits set him back up when he was kicked down, and the birds cheer

54、fully jumped and flew about him. “Dont worry, Tucket!” they said to him. Tucket really tried to be happy but it was very, very hard.One day, a little girl ran through the garden and stopped in front of Tucket. He waited for the usual kicks, when suddenly he heard, “Perfect!” Soon he found that the g

55、irl was cleaning him! He felt heavy pieces of rust fall off and his spirits brightened. “Oh! You already have a big hole at the bottom!” said the girl as she looked inside. “Even better!”Tucket could not believe what he had just heard. She wanted a bucket with a hole? The girl took him to the verand

56、a, filled him with rich soil and planted a tiny rose inside. “This is a baby rose,” she said to Tucket. “You must help me take care of her, OK?”Tucket was so happy. The girl really wanted him! She even asked him to take care of this small rose. Tucket was filled with joy. He straightened himself up proudly as the girl finished planting. She carefully placed Tucket in the best place of the veranda. It was a warm corner, protected