托福写作话题解析-环境类

1、实用文档系列文档编号： YL-SY-52717托福写作话题解析环境类虽说环境问题是托福独立写作中的熟脸，我们生活中也经常会谈论到它。但就是这样一个貌似无处不在的热点词，在实际写作中论述起来却比屌丝娶个白富美还难。 有的同学一看到关于环境问题的题目就顿时觉得大脑转速不够喉头发紧肠胃打结，真是不会再爱了啊， 除了不乱扔不吐痰多种树木少用煤就没话说了啊?看这句Beijingisregularly hit by extended bouts of choking, acrid smog, withheavy industries and car-use both among the key culpr

2、its.既然说到环境问题，那么就让我们来看看目前人们面临着什么样子的环境问题吧。面临环境问题怎么说呢?“be facedwith ”?这如同满大街的人都用 iPhone 一样，托福评分老师简直要哭了。看看原文，一个“ hit ”简洁有力，还让人有一种扑面而来精神一震的感觉，北京被“ extended bouts of choking, acrid smog”也就是大面积的呛人的雾霾雾霾击中了，那这影响还能不恶劣吗?而导致雾霾的罪魁祸首就是重工业和汽车。等等，罪魁祸首怎么说?-key culprits!雾霾影响如此之恶劣，政府也迅速采取了措施.Beijing will banthe consum

3、ption of high-polluting fuels in downtown areas by2020, the municipalenvironmentalprotection authoritysaid.新闻说北京市区将要在2020 年前禁止燃烧high-pollutingfuels 。这是北京市的一个政策，旨在大幅度降低空气污染。这里的high-pollutingfuels是指“高污染燃料”。高污染燃料的范围包括第1页共8页实用文档系列文档编号： YL-SY-52717coal, fuel oil, petroleum coke, combustible waste, biomas

4、s fuels( 煤炭、燃料油、石油焦炭、可燃废弃物、生物质燃料 )等。这些燃料是北京雾霾的重要污染源之一， 所以是北京市政府着重治理的对象。而且“禁止燃烧”怎么说的来着 ?人家用的可不是do not burn，看好了，新闻里说的是ban the consumption of。托福写作环境类词汇1.Ecosystem生态系统2.Ecological balance/equilibrium生态平衡3.Biodiversity生物多样性4.Sustainable development可持续发展5.Conserve, preserve节约使用，保护6.Environmentallyfriendly

5、,environmentalists对环境无害的，环保主义者7.Countries must join forces/make concerted efforts/unitetocombat/tackle/solve/addressenvironmentalproblems.各个国家在应对环境问题上必须协同作战。8.Raise/elevate public awareness of 增强公众意识9.Renewableresources,non-renewableresources,fossilenergy (petroleum, natural gas, coal)可再生资源，不可再生资源，化

6、石能源 (石油，天然气，煤 )10.Consume, deplete, exhaust消耗，耗光11.Shortage/scarcity/lack of短缺第2页共8页实用文档系列文档编号： YL-SY-5271712.Put a strain on the already stretched resources是已经短缺的资源更加紧张13.Deforestation, illegal logging砍伐森林14.Discharge/emitgreenhousegases/carbondioxide排放温室气体，二氧化碳15.Car exhaust汽车尾气16.Non-biodegradabl

7、e/non-decomposablegarbage白色垃圾，不可降解垃圾托福写作环境类素材一、Hi, everybody. This Monday, Im heading to Alaska for a three-day tour of the state.Ive been looking forward to this for a long time. Not only because Alaska is one of the most beautiful places in a countrythats full of beautiful places-but because Ill h

8、ave several opportunities to meet with everyday Alaskans about whats going on in their lives. Ill travel throughout the state, meetingwith Alaskans who live above the Arctic Circle, with Alaska natives, and with folks who earn their livelihoods through fishing and tourism. And I expect to learn a lo

9、t.One thing Ive learned so far is that a lot of these conversations begin with climate change. And thats because Alaskans are already living with its effects. More frequent and第3页共8页实用文档系列文档编号： YL-SY-52717extensive wildfires. Bigger storm surges as sea ice melts faster.Some of the swiftest shoreline

10、 erosion in the world-in some places, more than three feet a year.Alaskas glaciers are melting faster too, threatening tourism and adding to rising seas. And if we do nothing, Alaskan temperatures are projected to rise between six and twelve degrees by the end of the century, changing all sorts of i

11、ndustries forever.二 、 Thisisallreal.Thisis happeningtoourfellowAmericansrightnow. In fact,Alaskasgovernorrecentlytoldme that four villages are in “imminent danger ” and have to be relocated. Already, rising sea levels are beginning to swallow one island community.Think about that. If another country

12、 threatened to wipe out an American town, wed do everything in our power to protect ourselves. Climate change poses the same threat, right now.Thats why one of the things Ill do while Im in Alaska is to convene other nations to meet this threat. Several Arctic nations have already committed to actio

13、n. Since the United States and China worked together to set ambitious climate targets last year, leading by example, many of the worlds第4页共8页实用文档系列文档编号： YL-SY-52717biggest emitters have come forward with new climate plans oftheir own. And thats a good sign as we approach this Decembers global climat

14、e negotiations in Paris.三、 Now,one of the ways Americaisleadingisbytransitioning away from dirty energy sources that threaten ourhealth andourenvironment,andby goingall-inonclean,renewable energy sources like wind and solar. And Alaska hasthe natural resources to be a global leader in this effort.No

15、wevenas weacceleratethistransition,oureconomystillhastorelyonoilandgas.Aslongasthatsthecase, Ibelieve we should rely more on domestic production than onforeignimports,andweshoulddemandthehighestsafetystandardsin theindustry-ourown.Still, IknowthereareAmericans who are concerned about oil companies d

16、rilling inenvironmentallysensitivewaters.Somearealsoconcernedwith my administrations decision to approve Shells applicationtodrillawelloff the Alaskan coast, using leases theypurchased before I took office. I share peoples concerns aboutoffshore drilling. I remember the BP spill in the Gulf of Mexic

17、oall too well.托福写作环境类范文Topic:第5页共8页实用文档系列文档编号： YL-SY-52717agreeordisagree-theenvironmentissuesaretoocomplicated,so individualscan donothingaboutiton theirownWiththeClimateSummitinCopenhagenreachingadead-endandwiththe fictionalmovie2012turninginto ablockbuster, environmental issues have yet again bec

18、ome themostheatedtopicallovertheworld.People debateoverwhetherthegovernmentsortheindividualsshouldtakeontheprimaryroleinprotectingenvironmentandinfightingpollution. Some hold that individuals should take the initiativebutI arguethatit isthegovernmentsthatshould taketheleading part. The following ana

19、lysis will further strengthen myviewpoint.Inthefirstplace,environmentalissuesaretoocomplicated and far-reaching for individuals to engage in. themostsevereenvironmentalissuestoday,suchasglobalwarming, various pollutions and preservation of wild species,are foundinalmosteverycountryintheworld.Individ

20、ualsscatteredacrosstheglobecan doverylittletosolvetheseproblemswithoutthemobilizationandorganizationof theirgovernments. The solution to environmental problems lies inthe dedication and cooperation of all the governments in theworld. Takeglobalwarmingforanexample.Oneperson第6页共8页实用文档系列文档编号： YL-SY-527

21、17boycotting car use, or even a thousand people doing the same thing, won t change the situation for a little bit. And after the unsuccessful climate summit in Copenhagen, we have realized how difficult it is to summon a global effort.Secondly, it is human nature to focus on the immediate interests, which makes it hard for individuals to genuinely careabout the environment. As an individual, we care the most about our own well-being and pay less attention to issuesbeyondourimmediateinterests.Likee