2022届高三最后考前模拟英语试卷及答案解析

22.05probablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Editorandreader.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Advisorandstudent.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Skiing.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapark.4.Howdoesthewomanspeakerfindtheblanket?A.Lovely.B.Low-key.C.Expensive.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callthepoliceforhelp.B.Consultanotherperson.C.Gowiththewoman.WhereisAhmedworkingnow?A.InEgypt.B.InAmerica.C.InBritain.Whatwastheman’sbiggestchallengeatfirst?A.Thelocalfood.B.Thelanguagebarrier.C.Theeducationalsystem.Whyweresomecarsflashinglightstowardtheman’scar?A.Towarnthemantoturnofflights.B.Toinformthemanofanaccidentahead.C.Toremindthemantodrivewithinthespeedlimit.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthosedriver’sbehavior?2A.He’shopeful.B.He’sgrateful.C.He’sembarrassed.A.Exploringthecoastline.ingscenicpicturesC.Sharinghisrecenttrip.landingA.Kyushu.B.BayofIslands.C.Rotorua.erestKatemostinNewZealandA.Beacheswithclearwater.B.Maoricultureandhistory.C.Ahotspring.doingA.Conductinganinterview.B.Hostingaceremony.C.Holdingapressconference.soundA.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Anxious.owdidthemancopewithpressurefromtheconversationA.Heconcentratedonthegame.B.Helistenedtothemusic.C.Hereliedonaudiences’encouragement.perienceinthemanschildhoodcontributedtohissuccessA.WatchingTVseries.B.Performingasanactor.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.isthespeakermostprobablytalkingtoA.Dieters.B.Sportsenthusiasts.C.Marketwatchers.ydoesthespeakertakeTrevorHofbauerforexampleA.Tostatethatwearingfitnesstrackershelps.B.Toprovethatrunningwatch-freeisbeneficial.C.Toclarifythatfitnesstrackersarepopular.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhertalk?A.Stoppingwearingfitnesstrackers.B.Analyzingdatafromfitnesstrackers.C.Reducingrelianceonfitnesstrackers.0.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thepopularityoffitnesstrackers.B.Thedownsidesoffitnesstrackers.C.Thedevelopmentoffitnesstrackers.3第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)分，满分37.5分)ABooksontheHistoryofUkraineTheGatesofEurope:AHistoryofUkraineBySerhiiPlokhyBasicBooks;395pages;$29.99.AllenLane;£25TheauthoristhemostdistinguishedhistorianofUkraine(乌克兰)writinginEnglish.ThisbookcoversthemanycenturiesinwhichUkrainewasattackedbypowersfromallpointsofthecompass.MrPlokhyshowshowUkrainianlanguage,cultureandidentityboomedthroughhardships—whichhelpsexplainwhyUkrainiansarefightingheroicallytodefendthemselves.Borderland:AJourneyThroughtheHistoryofUkraineByAnnaReidBasicBooks;368pages;$18.99.Weidenfeld&Nicolson;£10.99Shevchenko,thenationalpoet,etc.MsReiddoesnotavoidthehorrorsofthecountry’spast;butshealsofindsroomforhope.TheUkrainianNight:AnIntimateHistoryofRevolutionByMarciShoreYaleUniversityPress;320pages;$26and£25ThetitlecomesfromapoembyVladimirMayakovsky,andthebookisanaccountofpro-then—thesenseofunityandthemotivationofthosewhoheadedeasttofighttheRussian-backedRedFamine:Stalin’sWaronUkraineByAnneApplebaumDoubleday;496pages;$35.AllenLane;£25Thestarvation,knownastheHolodomor,sweptUkrainein1932-33,killingaround4millionpeople.AnneApplebaum,aPulitzer-prizewinningauthor,convincinglyarguesthatthestarvationwasawful,yetleftpsychologicalwealthforUkrainianswhobondedtogethertopreservetheirnationalism.21.WheredoesthebookTheUkrainianNighttakeitsnamefrom?A.Fromafilm.B.Fromapoem.C.Fromamagazine.D.Fromanewspaper.422.Whichbookisthecheapestindollars?A.RedFamine:Stalin’sWaronUkraine.B.TheGatesofEurope:AHistoryofUkraine.C.Borderland:AJourneyThroughtheHistoryofUkraine.D.TheUkrainianNight:AnIntimateHistoryofRevolution.23.Whatthemedothefourbooksshare?A.TheypredictthefutureofUkraine.B.Theyfaceuptohistoricalchallenges.C.TheypityUkrainiansfortheirmisfortune.D.Theyadmittheweaknessesofhumans.BDr.PaulFarmer,whodiedunexpectedlyattheageof62inRwanda,wasoneofthemostextraordinarypeopleIhaveeverknown.Asco-founderoftheglobalhealthorganizationPartnersinHealth,Paulspentmorethan30yearschangingthewayhealthcareisdeliveredinthepoorestplacesonearth.Alongtheway,hisfinemind,bigheart,andcontinuousdrivetodogoodinspiredcountlessotherstofollowhisexample.WhilestillastudentatHarvardMedicalSchoolinthe1980s,Paulandhiscolleaguesopenedaone-roomclinicinremoteCange,Haiti,wheretheynotonlycaredforlocals,buttrainedateamofhealthworkerstoservethesurroundingareas.Helivedthereinasimplehomewithconcretefloors,andnohotwater,notsodifferentfromtheadaptedbushegrewupinwithhisparentsinFlorida.Withinafewyears,theclinic’sworkgainedworldwidenoticeforbringingtuberculosis(肺结inHaitiandemploysalocalstaffofnearly7,000.Theyalsooperatein11othercountries,includingRwanda,wheretheypartneredwiththegovernmenttorebuildthenationshealthsystemMillionsofpeopleareservedeveryyearmostofwhomliveonlessthanafewdollarsaday.noredtohaveworkedcloselywithPaulForyearsIwatchedhimmakeadifferenceinthepoorestplaces,eveninthefaceofdysfunctional(功能失调的)politicsandviolence.PaulspassingisahugelosstotheworldButhisvoicestillringsinourearsAllourlivesarepassing,butthepurposeoflivinglasts:toliftothersandenablethemtoliveandworkjustashedid—withlove,gratitude,andjoy.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheclinic?A.Itcatchesimmediateworldwideattention.B.ItislocatedinPaul’shometown.C.Itisco-foundedbyPaulandthelocals.D.Ittreatspatientsandtrainshealthworkers.25.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinparagraph4?5A.Toadvocatecross-bordercooperation.B.ToindicatethedifficultiesPaulfaces.C.Toraisepublicconcernaboutglobalhealth.D.TohighlightPaul’scontributionstoglobalhealth.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPaul?A.Carefulandgraceful.B.Kindandinfluential.C.Stubbornandsympathetic.D.Aggressiveandadventurous.27.WhatdoesPaul’sstoryteachus?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Toliveinthemomentcounts.C.Lifeislimited,yetkindnesslasts.D.Healthmattersmorethanwealth.CIfyourchildren’sChristmaswishlistsarehardtodistinguish,pitytheirteacherswhohavebeenstrugglingwithconfusingschoolworkeversinceschoolsreopened.“Youngerkidsfailedtolearnletterpatternsandformationswhileolderkidslosespeedandclearnesswithoutregularpracticeduringtheshutdownofschools,”saysSheilaghBlyth,anoccupationaltherapist(治疗专家)whostudieshandwriting.longbeenanaspectofchildren’sschoolbooksthattheyanalyseathome.“Thisisabigproblemformyalmost10-year-old”,saysonemother.“Whentheysenttwored“HishandwritingisdefinitelynotwhereIthinkitshouldbe,”shesays.Blythwarnshandwritingneedstobepracticedregularlyandthatstudentsneedtopractisetheletterformationandjoined-upwritingtowritewellinexams.“Learninghandwritingdoesn’tjustppenasthereareincreasinglyfewerdaytodayopportunitiestowritewithapenorpencilsaysGillBudgell,aneducationalconsultantwhowrotePenpalsforHandwritingmeantforthreeto11-year-olds.TheWriteDanceprogrammeisanapproachtoteachinghandwritingthatisbasedonphysicalmovement.DianaStrauss,whorunstheprogrammeintheUKwithNicoleBarrons,says,“Wholehandwritingis.”6DianaisseeingmoreinterestfromschoolsinaccessingtheWriteDanceProgramme,whichwasdevelopedinthe1960sbyRagnhildOussoren,aDutchgraphologist(笔迹学家).“We’vebeenbusydoinglivetrainingsessions,particularlywithschoolsinWales,”sheadds.PerhapsthereishopeforFatherChristmasandthosegiftwishlistafterall.28.Whyarechildren’sChristmaswishlistsmentionedinparagraph1?A.Todescribechildren’slongingforChristmasgifts.B.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenparentsandteachers.C.Tointroducethetopicofchildren’shandwritingincrisis.D.Toprovideanexplanationforchildren’sbadhandwriting.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.Schoolshavelongbeenshutdown.B.Childrenhaverecentlyreturnedtoschool.C.Parentsanalyzetheirchildren’sbooksathome.D.Children’shandwritinggetsworseonschoolbooks.30.WhatopinionsdoBlythandGillshareinparagraph6?A.Goodhandwritingservesexams.B.Learninghandwritingisdifficult.C.Handwritingisimportantamong11-year-olds.D.Regularpracticecountsinimprovinghandwriting.31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWriteDanceProgramme?A.Ithasattractedmoreattentionfromschools.B.Itadvocatescarryingoutphysicaltasks.C.ItwasdevelopedbyDianaStraussandNicoleBarrons.D.ItstrainingsessionshaveonlycoveredschoolsinWales.DJeremiahLettinglearnedaboutcoffeefromhisfather.Asachildinthelate1980s,heworkedonhisfamily’scoffeefarminthehillsofwesternKenya.“Everyyearwasthesame:seed,plant,ripen,harvestandsell,”hesays.estastierbeansthanitspoorcousinrobusta,whichoftenendsupininstantcoffeegranules(颗粒).Globalwarmingmayreducethetotalareathatismostsuitedtogrowingarabicabeansbyabouthalfby2050,accordingtoarecentpublishedpaper.AlthoughcoffeeisonlyKenya’sfourth-largestexport,itdirectlyorindirectlyprovidesanincomeforabout6millionpeople,whichaccountsforoveratenthoftheentirepopulation,accordingtotheKenyangovernment.“Peoplearenotevenabletohavethreemealsadaywithout7asecureincome,”MrLettingsays.longusedforgrowingtea,threateningteagrowth.Kenya’sgovernment-fundedCoffeeResearchInstituteistryingtofindothersolutions,suchasencouragingfarmerstoplanttreestoshadetheircoffeebushes.Italsosuggestsgrowingahybrid(杂交植物),Arabusta,tocombinethehardiness(耐寒性)ofrobustawiththeflavourofarabica.Peoplewhoareparticularaboutcoffeemayturnuptheirnosesatit,buttheymayhavelittlechoicebuttoswallowit.Anotheroptionmaybeentirelynewvarieties.ResearchersattheRoyalBotanicGardensinLondonareinvestigatingawildtypeofcoffee,Coffeastenophylla.Itisdeliciousandcanalsotaketheheat.Butitproduceslesscoffeebeansthanexistingvarietiesanditmaybeyearsbeforeitiswidelygrown.Withoutabreakthroughofsomesort,VernLongofWorldCoffeeResearchwarns,“We’rejustgoingtobedrinkinginstantcoffee.”Whatstheeffectofglobalwarmingoncoffeefarming?A.Moreexportofcoffeeforfarmers.B.Lessrevenueforthegovernment.C.Movingdownhillforsuitablefarmlands.D.Reducedproductionoftastycoffeebeans.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“turnuptheirnosesatit”probablymean?A.Feelunsatisfiedwiththecoffee.B.Singhighpraiseforthecoffee.C.Becomeinterestedinthecoffee.D.Payhighattentiontothecoffee.HowdoesVernLongfeelaboutthefutureofcoffeeproduction?A.Cautious.B.Uncertain.C.Concerned.D.Optimistic.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AArabicaCoffeeBeansareDyingOutinKenyaBKenyanTeaExportsDeclineinWorldTradeCShortSuppliesareLettingTeaLoversDownDCoffeeFarmersStruggleAgainstClimateKiller第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)两VRandtheOlympics:changingwhatviewerscanexperience?ndmediacoveragesofarurismtheiruseshaventfullybeenexplored37That’swhyweareheretoclarifyVR’seffectson8theOlympics.Duetothepandemicsituation,theeventsthisyearweren’topentothepublic,whichmeansgettingclosetotheactionwasgoingtorequiresometechnologicalintervention.Bylive-castingsportgamesin360VRvideo,viewerscanexperiencenever-before-seenimmersiveness(沉浸感),andtrulyfeellikethey’reinthefieldwiththeirfavoriteathletes!So,itmakessensethattheOlympicsturnedtoVRtogiveviewersacloseviewofalltheevents.vercomepracticaldifficultiesaren’teasytoreachformostofusintheWest.Thus,theapplicationofVRtechnologyhelpsraphicaldistancetsoenjoyableThereisnoamountofglovesandlayersthatwillputoffthecoldlongenoughforyoutoenjoytheskiing.39ButwithaVRheadset,youcanseealltheactionjustfromthecomfortofyourhome,savingyourselftherealistictroubles.otherwords,itmeansyoucanwatchyourfavouritemomentsoverandoveragain.Thereisalsofootage(镜头)oftheopeningandclosingceremonyavailable,sothatyoucanappreciateanotheraspectofthesuccessfulOlympics.A.Payanon-sitevisitB.Haveanup-closelookC.Therewasliveandondemandcoverageavailable.D.However,virtualrealityisveryimportantinourlives.E.Unfortunately,thiswasalsothecasefortheOlympics.F.Itisalsowherevirtualrealityreallyentersthegoldenperiod.G.Thereisalsoalotofstandingaroundandwaitingforanevent.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)WhenIwasgrowingup,oneofmyfavoritetraditionswasSunday-morningbreakfastwithmygrandparentsTheylivedupthestreetinourtinyrivertownandwelcomedanymass-goersfromourlarge41familytotheirhomeafter.AssoonaswewalkedinthedoorGrandmagotbusymakingafreshpotofcoffee,whileGrandpatook42atthestove.Therestofus43thetablebeforegatheringarounditin9BextendedBactionB.markBhonorBextendedBactionB.markBhonorfillBtwistB.foodsBaccidentsBbrokendownBapproachBlongingBsprangB.gotridofB.tearsBexposedcleargeoktrolC.shiftosrsesrnedupcludeowingndedC.lostsightofloudsnnectedOnceherfamilyhadfinallyhadtheir45,Grandmawould46inherchairinthelivingroom,leavingthe47inthekitchenforcleanuplater.Hercoffeemugonthetablenexttoher,Grandmajoinedinonthevarious48thatwerehappeningaroundthatcomfortableroom.Bothofmygrandparentshave49inrecentyears.Astheholidays50,Ifindmyself51toseeGrandmaandGrandpainthatkitchenjustonemoretime.Thesights,sounds,andsmellsofthosecherishedmornings52overmerecentlywhenIwenttopourmyownmorningcoffee.AsI53acertainmug,thememoryofmygrandmainherkitchen—coffeeinhand,makingsurewewerealltakencareof—brought54tomyeyesKnowingherhandsonceheldthecoffeemughelpsmefeelwillalwaysshare.dedfavorsdaway53.A.caughtsightof分，满分15分) 55toherandtheloveweDroyalD.breathD.turnDanticipationDdayDfoldDguestsDconversationsDgiveninDfollowDpretendingDwashedD.ranoutofDshadesDcommittedulptureexhibitkicksoffonlineTogreettheChineseYearoftheTiger,56fallsonFeb1,thefirstonlineexhibitionsoftigeroneoftheChinesezodiacanimalsignslaunchonsocialmediaplatformWeChatonJan2022.xhibitiondisplayedmorethanpaintedsculpturessingledoutfromabout1,30058(entry),createdbyboth59(experience)ndemergingChineseartistsfromacrossthecountryTigerhaslongbeenafavoritesubjectforartisticcreationastheChinesezodiacanimalsignisbelieved60(represent)suchqualitiesasbravery,dignity,justiceandloyalty.“Inmyview,theparticipatingartistshavetriedtheirbesttobring61lifethetigerintheirhead,withawide62(vary)ofsubjectmatters,materialsandstyles,”XuJianguo,63artprofessorwiththeTsinghuaUniversityandakeyorganizeroftheexhibition,toldthemedia.Theexhibitionisdesigned“notonlytoshowrespectforthetime-honoredshengxiaocultureinChina64alsotosendanartisticwell-wishingtoChinesepeople65(live)indifferentpartsoftheworld,”Xuadded.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)1.写作词数应为80左右；DearLucy,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________hua第二节(满分25分)bytheBelttarthathassavedourfamilySittingattheporchIamtransportedtotheaccidenttenyearsago.Asamother,Ihavebeenblessed.Ihaveanice,smart,good-lookingsonwhohasgivenm