语法 连词学案-高考英语一轮复习

高考英语一轮语法复习：连词一、语法填空连词解题口诀:三定三注意“三定法”选连词：看位置，定从句；明语境，定逻辑；辨成分，定连词。注意标点符号；注意特殊句式；注意语法规则。二、语法填空连词解题口诀运用1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

____7___

offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.【答案】

and【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接；同时，两个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词。故填and。注意：该题学生因不会正确理解语境，会认为是定语从句，容易误填that/which。2.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Mybikewasoldandshaky____7___

didthejob.【答案】

but【解析】考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃，后面能用。所以是转折的关系，故填but。并列连词3.（2021.1

浙江卷语法填空）Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex（体重指数）across200countriesthescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier____1___

thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMTinruralareas.【答案】and【解析】文章大意：介绍了一项关于体重指数的研究，描述了不同时期城乡体重指数的差异及其背后的原因。考查连词。句意：科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了，这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知thatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier和thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故答案为and。4.（2020.7

新高考海南卷语法填空）Eachvolumeinthesetexplores

awiderangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,____7___

discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响，前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and，故答案为：and。解题关键：explores→explains→discusses三个动词，时态一致，语义衔接。5.（2020.1

浙江卷语法填空）It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier____10___

moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。根据本空前后都为形容词的比较级，故这里应该填并列连词。又因为healthier和moreproductive不存在转折含义，为递进关系。故答案：为and。6.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）

Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept____4___

thelate1980s.【答案】until【解析】考查时间介词。根据空前有not可知，此处until与not一起构成固定用法not…

until，意为“直到……才……”

。句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。7.（2020.7

全国三卷语法填空）____5___

heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（传奇的）

artist,theysmiledand

pointeddowntheriver.【答案】When

或

As【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。8.（2020.7

上海卷语法填空）Oneoftheearliest-knowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichisstillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,15,000years____1___

itwasfirstinvented.【答案】after【解析】考查连词。句意：已知最早的发明之一是弓箭，在它被发明15000年后，至今仍在全世界使用。根据句意可知，本空应填连词after。故答案为：after。9.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI

havemade_(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,

___67___

becauseIwantto.”【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not

呼应，构成“不是……而是

……”之意，故填but。10.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining

___61___

hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake

toget

(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。2.篇章语法填空（考查连词用法）课文改编（一文多用）主题语境主题语境内容文章大意体裁难度词数人与自我优秀品行国王在路中放置石头测试路人的反应，结果只有一个女孩子主动搬开石头并因此而获得奖赏。记叙文中等397词根据语境，请在空格上正确填写所需连词。Unit2ReadingforWriting(P20)THESTONEINTHEROADOnceuponatimetherewasakingwhooftenthought,“Nothinggoodcancometoanation

whose

peopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”Oneday,hehadanidea.Earlyonemorning,thekingdisguisedhimself

and

wenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreet

and

hidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugemapletree

and

watched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscart.Hecrashedintothestone,pillingthemilkeverywhere,“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfup

and

angrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedoverthestone

and

herwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfup

and

limpedawayintears.Neithershe

nor

herfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,

but

hefoundnobodymakinganattempttomoveit.Thekingwasindespair.“Istherenooneinthisvillage

who

feelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?”Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingallday

and

wasverytired.

But

whenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself,“Thisstoneisadangertoanyone

who

comesdownthestreetafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”Thegirlpushedthestonewithallhermight.Afteragreatdealofeffort,shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.Imaginehersurprise

when

shesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid,“doesthisgoldbelongtoyou?

If

not,wesu