2022年考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号10

住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题

问题1选项

A.Thewomanneedsatreatment.

B.Thewomandidn’tgetpaidthisweek.

C.Themanwillprobablypayforthedinner.

D.Themanwillsplitthebillwiththewoman.

【答案】C

【解析】6.M:Let’seatouttonight,shallwe?

W:I’mbroke.I’vegonethroughmypaycheckfortheweekalready.

M:Don’tworryaboutit.It’smytreat.

Q:What’scanbeinferredfromtheconversation.

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：从这段交谈中可以得出什么？由文中“Don’tworryaboutit.It’smytreat.（不用担心，我请客）”，可知C选项“Themanwillprobablypayforthedinner.（男士有可能买单）”符合原文。A选项“这个女人需要治疗”；B选项“这个女人这周没有拿到工资”；D选项“男士将与女士AA制”不符合原文。

2.单选题

问题1选项

A.Seriousofhighbloodpressure.

B.Medicationofhighbloodpressure.

C.Quantityofmedicationforhighbloodpressure.

D.Complaintaboutthemedicationforhighbloodpressure.

问题2选项

A.Toincreasedosage.

B.Tocutdosage.

C.Tochangeintoanothermedication.

D.Toaddanothermedication.

问题3选项

A.Taketwomedicationseveryday.

B.Toreducethedosage.

C.Toconsiderthemedicationsherecommended.

D.Tocheckthemedicationoutoninternet.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

【解析】第1题:在对话中反复出现了“medication”这个词，且一开始这个男性就说到“bloodpressure”的问题，因此他们谈论的就是“治疗高血压的药物”。B选项正确。

第2题:对话中男性说到“AndIwanttoaddanotherdrugtorelieveyoursymptom”，说明是要再增加一种药物，以缓解高血压药的副作用。D选项正确。

第3题:最后，这个女性说到“Whataboutthismedication?”以及说到自己朋友用过，且说效果好，自己也查过。说明她想要医生考虑她推荐的药物。C选项正确。

3.单选题

3.

问题1选项

A.Heisgoingtogetmarried.

B.Heisgoingtogethisbachelor'sdegree.

C.Hewillcountonthewomanforhelp.

D.Hewillbringhisownboozetotheparty.

【答案】A

【解析】W:We’llthrowTomabachelorparty.

M:Thencountmein.

W:Great.Beatourhouseat8p.m,andbringyourownbooze.

Q:WhatistrueaboutTom?

【解析】细节题。男士表示想去单身汉晚会，女士确认了时间为晚上八点，并且要自带酒水。

4.单选题

Stemcellsare（

）cellswiththeabilitytodivideanddevelopintomanyotherkindsofcells.

问题1选项

A.infertile

B.juvenile

C.mobile

D.versatile

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.infertile不育的B.juvenile青少年的；幼稚的

C.mobile可移动的；易变的D.versatile通用的；多功能的；万能的

【答案】D

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】干细胞是具有……的细胞，能产生出其他多种细胞。由本句后半句“能产生出其他多种细胞”可知干细胞是具有产生多功能的细胞。所以D选项“通用的；多功能的”符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。

【句意】干细胞是一种多功能细胞，具有分裂和发育成许多其他类型细胞的能力。

5.单选题

PassageOne

问题1选项

A.Robotswilltakeovertheworld.

B.Robotswillrenderthemjobless.

C.Robotscanbeoverusedinhomes.

D.Robotscanbecontrollingtheirlives.22.

问题2选项

A.Itiswelldevelopedforhomeuse.

B.Itstillhastechnicalobstaclestoovercome.

C.Itcanworkindangerousplacesorsituations.

D.Ithasthepotentialtobebuiltwithalaserdevice.23.

问题3选项

A.Risingcostoflabor.

B.Increasingamountofwealth.

C.Growingnumberofagedpeople.

D.Pressingneedsformodernization.24.

问题4选项

A.Enthusiastic.

B.Indifferent.

C.Doubtful.

D.Resentful.25.

问题5选项

A.People’saffordability.

B.People’sacceptance.

C.Technicaladvances.

D.Marketpromotion.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】Robotshavebeeninthenewsalotlately.Andarecentpollfoundthat1/3oftheUKpublicisconcernedthatrobotswilltakeovertheirjobs.Butwhataboutrobotsinthehome?Oneofthemostpopularrobotsforthehomeisarobotvacuumcleaner,whichcanalsomassivelycleanyourhomewithverylittlehumaninput.AnitaroboticsisacompanystartedbyagroupofroboticsengineersfromStanfordUniversity.Theywantedtouserobotstoperformhumanchoresatanaffordableprice.ThetechnologytheydevelopedfortheirvacuumcleanersusesalaserGuidesystemtomapoutthehomein360degrees.Thisenablesthemachinetoavoidobstaclesanddangerslikestairs.AlotofsouthernEuropeancountriesareembracingthiscategoryandalsoinScandinavia.

TheScandinavianmarkethasbeenveryinteresting.They’vedonealotofresearchintryingtomodernizetheirwealth,wheretheyhaveagrowingagingpopulation.Andtheyarelookingtodeployroboticvacuumcleanersinoldpeople’shomestoactuallydothecleaning.Andnow,almost30%oftheusersareover55yearsofage.It’saverybroadspectrumofpeople.IntheUK,therehasbeenarelativelyslowadoptionofrobotsinthehome.Ithinkmaybeasaculture,we’reabitmoreskepticalonhowgoodcantheserebelsreallyperformandtaketheplaceofdoingmyvacuuming?Ibelievethiswilltakeawhilebeforerobotsareabletodoeverythingforus,atleastintheUK.Italsodependsonpeople’swillingnesstoallowthesemachinesintoourdailylives.

21.Whatwastheconcernintherecentpoll?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：最近的民意调查关注的是什么？由文中“Andarecentpollfoundthat1/3oftheUKpublicisconcernedthatrobotstakeovertheirjobs.（最近的一项民意调查表明三分之一的英国民众对机器人会取代他们的工作表示关注。）”，可知B选项“Robotswillrenderthemjobless.（机器人会使他们失业。）”符合原文。A选项“机器人会统治世界”；C选项“机器人在家会被过度使用”；D选项“机器人可以控制他们的生活”不符合原文。

22.Whatcanwelearnabouttherobotvacuumcleaner?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干为：关于机器人吸尘器，我们能了解到什么？由文中“Theywantedtouserobotstoperformhumanchoresatanaffordableprice.（他们想使用机器人以合理的价格承担人们的家务）”，可知A选项“Itiswelldevelopedforhomeuse.（很好地在家庭中使用）”符合原文。B选项“它仍然有技术障碍要克服”；C选项“它可以在危险的地方或情况下工作”；D选项“它在用激光设备建造方面有潜力”不符合原文。

23.WhatisthemajorreasonbehindthepopularityofthecleanerintheScandinavianmarket?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干为：清洁器在斯堪的纳维亚市场受欢迎的主要原因是什么？由文中“TheScandinavianmarkethasbeenveryinteresting.They’vedonealotofresearchintryingtomodernizetheirwealth,wheretheyhaveagrowingagingpopulation.Andtheyarelookingtodeployroboticvacuumcleanersinoldpeople'shomestoactuallydothecleaning.（斯堪的纳维亚市场非常有趣。他们在使财富现代化方面做了很多研究，在这里老龄化人口较多。而且，他们希望运用机器人真空吸尘器在老人家中帮他们从事实际的清洁打扫工作）”，可知在斯堪的纳维亚地区吸尘器流行的一个原因是老龄化，所以C选项“Growingnumberofagedpeople.（增长的老年人口）”符合原文。A选项“劳动成本上升”；B选项“财富的增长”；D选项“现代化的迫切需求”不符合原文。

24.HowdopeopleintheUKreacttotherobotvacuumcleaner?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：英国人对机器人吸尘器有什么反应？由文中“IntheUK,therehasbeenarelativelyslowadoptionofrobotsinthehome.Ithinkmaybeasaculture,we'reabitmoreskepticalonhowgoodcanthisrebelsreallyperform…（在英国，家庭对于机器人的接受还是相对较慢的。我想可能是因为文化的原因，我们对如何运用好这一新事物持有一点怀疑态度……）”，可知C选项“怀疑”符合原文。A选项“乐观”；B选项“漠不关心的”；D选项“气氛”不符合原文。

25.Whatisimportanttothewideuseofrobotsinthefuture?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干为：什么对未来机器人的广泛应用是重要的？由文中“Italsodependsonpeople’swillingnesstoallowthesemachinesintoourdailylives.（这取决于人们是否愿意让这些机器人进入我们的日常生活）”，可知机器人在未来的使用在于B选项“People’sacceptance.（人们的接受度）”符合原文。A选项“人们的负担能力”；C选项“技术进步”；D选项“市场推广”不符合原文。

6.单选题

21-25

问题1选项

A.ThecauseofCOPD.

B.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.

C.D.B.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.C.

D.B.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.C.Menmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.D.Womenmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.

问题2选项

A.954

B.955

C.1909

D.1955

问题3选项

A.OnMay18inSanDiego.

B.OnMay25inSanDiego.

C.OnMay18inSanFrancisco.

D.OnMay25inSanFrancisco.

问题4选项

A.Whensmokingexposureishigh.

B.Whensmokingexposureislow.

C.Whenthesubjectsreceivedmedication.

D.Whenthesubjectsstoppedsmoking.25.

问题5选项

A.Hormonedifferencesinmenandwomen.

B.Geneticdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.

C.Women’sactivemetabolicrate.

D.Women’ssmallerairways.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】(21)Womanmaybemoresusceptibletothelung-damagingeffecttosmokingthanmen,accordingtonewresearchbyInga-CecilieSoerheim,M.D.,andhercolleaguesfromChimingLaboratory,BrighamandWomenHospitalandUniversityofBergenNorway.(22)TheyanalyzedthedatafromtheNorwegiancasecontrolstudy,including954subjectswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD慢性阻塞性肺疾病)and955controls,allthecurrentorex-smokers.AndCOPDsubjecthadmoderateorsevereCOPD.Overallanalysisindicatedthewomenmaybemorevulnerabletotheeffecttosmoking,whichissomethingpreviouslysuspectedbutnotproven,saidDr.Soerheim.(23)ThestudyresultswouldbepresentedonMay18,atthe105thinternationalconferenceofAmericansocietyinSanDiego.Examiningthetotalstudysample,therewerenogenderdifferenceswithrespecttolungfunction(FEVI)andCOPDseverity,butthewomenwereonaverageyoungerandhadsmokedsignificantlylessthanmen.

Toexplorethesedifferencesfurther;theyalsoanalyzedtwosubgroupsofthestudysample:COPDsubjectsundertheageof60(earlyonsetgroup)andCOPDsubjectswithlessthan20packyearofsmoking(lowexposuregroup).Inbothsubgroups,womenhadmoreseverediseaseandgreaterimpairmentoflungfunctionthanmen.

“Thismeansthatfemalesmokersinourstudyexperiencedreducedlungfunctionatalowerlevelofsmokingexposureandatanearlieragethanmen,"saidDr.Soerheim.

Ithaslongbeensuspectedthattheeffectofsmokingonlungfunctionmaybemodifiedbygender.InteractionanalysisconfirmedthatbeingfemalerepresentsahigherriskofreducedlungfunctionandsevereCOPD,(24)butthisgendereffectofwasmostpronouncedwhenthelevelofsmokingexposurewaslow.ThegenderdifferenceinCOPDsusceptibilityseemstobemostimportantwhensmokingexposureislow.Womenmaytoleratesmallamountsoftobaccoworsethanmen,”Dr.Soerheimexplained.

AccordingtoDr.Soerheim,thereasonwhywomenmaybemoresusceptibletotheeffectsofcigarettesmokeisstillunknown,butthereareseveralpossibleexplanations:(25)“Womenhavesmallairways,thereforeeachcigarettesmaybemoreharm.Alsotherearegenderdifferencesinthemetabolismofcigarettesmoke,genesandhormonescouldalsobeimportant.”

21.What’sthemostlikelythetopicofthistalk?

【解析】从短文录音的第一句便可知道答案：Womanmaybemoresusceptibletothelungdamagingeffecttosmokingthanmen。因此本题答案为D。

22.HowmanysubjectsdidDr.Soerheimrecruitedinthestudy?

【解析】根据录音中..including954subjectswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)and955controls可知，总共招录的实验对象（subjects)）为954+955=1909，故本题答案为C。

23.WhenandwherewasDr.Soerheimpresenttheirstudyresults?

【解析】根据录音中的..May18,atthe115internationalconferenceofAmericandirectivesocietyinSantiago，可知本题的答案为A。

24.Accordingtothetalk,whenisthegenderdifferencemostlikelytobeobviouslyinCOPDsensibility?

【解析】从录音中“Butthisgenderresetwasmostpronouncedwomen’slevelofsmokingexposurewaslow”可知，当smokingexposure较低时，性别差异最明显。

25.Whichofthefollowingisnottheexplanationforwomen’sgreatsusceptibilitytotheeffectofsmoking?

【解析】从录音最后“Womenhavesmallairways,thereforeeatcigarettesmaydomoreharm.Alsotherearegenderdifferencesinthemetabolismofcigarettesmoke,genesandhormonescouldalsobeimportant.”可知，男女的新陈代谢和荷尔蒙差异、女性狭窄的气道都是让女性更容易受到吸烟后果影响的因素，但其中并未说女性比男性的新陈代谢更活跃，因此C正确。

7.单选题

5.

问题1选项

A.Herdaughterlikesballgames.

B.Herdaughterisanexcellentgirl.

C.Sheandherdaughteraregoodfriends.

D.Sheandherdaughterwon’tunderstandeachother.

【答案】D

【解析】W:I’vebeensoworriedaboutmydaughter.She’ssodifferentintemperamentfromme.Wearenotalwaysonthesamewheeling.

M:That’squitecommonwithmothersanddaughters.

W:Sheisafurtherpersonalityandverymuchontheball,butsheisanexcitablechild.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】常用习语。女士说：Wearenotalwaysonthesamewheeling，意思是他们经常无法达成一致。

8.单选题

15.

问题1选项

A.Shedisagreeswiththemanthere.

B.Sheisgoingtochangehermind.

C.Itisoutofthequestiontodothat.

D.Itispossibletoforgivehim.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Youarenotthinkingofgettingbacktogetherwithhim,areyou?

W:Wouldhedreamofit?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】推断题。女士说:Wouldhedreamofit(他在做梦吗?)，足以证明她不可能复合。

9.单选题

21-25

问题1选项

A.Heisamanwhohasageneoflongevity.

B.HeisaprofessoratBostonUniversity.

C.HeistheownerofthewebsiteT.

D.Heisthecreatorofawebsiteonlongevity.

问题2选项

A.Womendon'tlikeredmeatasmuchasmen.

B.Thehighestrogenlevelinwomenmakesthedifferences.

C.Womendevelopcardiovasculardiseasemuchlaterthanmen.

D.Theincidenceofcardiovasculardiseaseismuchlowerinwomen.

问题3选项

A.intheir50sand60s.

B.intheir60sand70s.

C.intheir70sand80s.

D.intheir80sand90s.

问题4选项

A.Calcium.

B.Lodine(骨关节炎).

C.Zinc.

D.Iron.

问题5选项

A.Thereasonwhyredmeatisharmfultohealth.

B.Thereasonwhyvegetarianfoodissopopular.

C.Anotherpossibilityforwomen'slongevity.

D.Theimportantroleironplaysincellularreactions.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】Acrosstheindustrializedworld,womenstilllive5to10yearslongerthanmen.Amongpeopleover100yearsold,85%arewomen,(21)accordingtoTomPerls,founderoftheNewEnglandCentenarianStudyatBostonUniversityandcreatorofthewebsiteL.Taskshimwhy.

Whydowomenlivelongerthanmen?

(22)Oneimportantreasonisthebigdelay—andadvantage—womenhaveovermenintermsofcardiovasculardisease,likeheartattackandstroke.(23)Womendeveloptheseproblemsusuallyintheir70sand80s,about10yearslaterthanmen

whodevelopthemintheir50sand60s.Foralongtime,doctorsthoughtthedifferencewasduetoestrogen.Butstudieshaveshownthatthismaynotbethecase,andnowweknowthatgivingestrogentowomenpost-menopausecanactuallybebadforthem.

Normal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE(24)(25)Onereasonforthatdelayinonsetofcardiovasculardiseasecouldbethatwomenarerelativelyiron-deficientcomparedtomen—especiallyyoungermen,thoseintheirlateteensandearly20s—becauseofmenstruation.Ironplaysanveryimportantpartinthereactionsinourcellsthatproducedamagingfreeradicals,whichglueontocellmembranesandDNA,andmaytranslateintoagingthecell.Infact,inourdiets,redmeatisthemainsourceofiron,andlackofironisprobablyonemajorreasonthatbeingvegetarianishealthyforyou.TherewasaverygoodstudylookingattheintakeofredmeatandheartdiseaseinLeidenintheNetherlands:inregionswherepeopledidn'teatredmeat,thosepopulationshadhalftherateofheartattackandstrokecomparedtothepopulationsthatdideatredmeat.

21.Accordingtothepassage,whatistrueaboutTomPerls,founderoftheNewEnglandCentenarianStudy?

【解析】细节题。此人是波士顿大学某个研究中心的，但并未说他是教授。故选D

22.AccordingtoTomPerls,whichofthefollowingmightbeanimportantreasonthatwomenlivelongerthanmen?

【解析】细节题。根据文中所述，女性比男性普遍寿命长的原因是女性患心脑血管疾病的年纪比男性晚。

23.Accordingtothepassage,whendomenusuallydevelopcardiovasculardisease?

【解析】细节题。文中说到女性通常在七八十岁时出现问题，比男性晚10年左右，而男性则在六七十岁时出现问题。

24.Comparedtomen,whichofthefollowingiswomenrelativelydeficientin?

【解析】细节题。文中说到女性因为例假造成铁元素缺乏。

25.Whatmightthenextparagraphdiscuss?

【解析】细节题。本文主题讲到oneofthereasons证明下文还要讲其它原因，故选C。

10.单选题

15.

问题1选项

A.Thesmallpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesleep.

B.Theyellowpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesupper.

C.Thewhitepillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforebreakfast.

D.Thelargeroundpillsshouldbetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.

【答案】D

【解析】M:Ijustwant

tocheckifyouunderstandwhichpillstotakeandwhen?

W:Theyellowoneinthemorningandtheothers,oh,Ithinkno,maybe,ah,bestifIwriteitdown!ThenIwon’tforget!

M:Hereissomepaper!Theyellowoneonceadaybeforebreakfast,thelargeroundonethreetimesadayaftermeals,thesmalloneswhenyouneedoneforsleeping.

Q:Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

【解析】细节题。男士说：Theyellowoneonceadaybeforebreakfast,thelargeroundonethreetimesadayaftermeals,thesmalloneswhenyouneedoneforsleeping。故选D。

11.单选题

6.

问题1选项

A.Toqueueforaticket.

B.Totakeman’soffer.

C.Tobuyaticketonline.

D.Totryanagency.

【答案】C

【解析】W:I’mfindingitdifficulttogetthetraintogethomefortheSpringFestival.Lastyear,Istoodfor24hoursfromBeijingtoChengdu.So,Ineedaseatthisyear.Anyideas?

M:Youcantrygoingonline.Iknowthereareafewsitesthatoffertickets.

W:That'sworththetry.Thanks.

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

【解析】态度方向题。男士推荐网上购票，女士说：That’sworththetry，因此女士可能会采纳建议。

12.单选题

5.

问题1选项

A.Extremelysevere.

B.Notverysevere.

C.Moreseverethanexpected.

D.It’shardtosay.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Howstrongisthepainexactly?Onascaleof1-10,howwouldyoudescribetheintensityofthepain?

W:Well,I’dsaythepainisabouta2onascaleof1-10.LikeIsay,it’snotreallybad.Itjustkeepscomingback.

Q:Howsevereisthepain?

【解析】细节题。女士说：I’dsaythepainisabouta2onascaleof1-10.LikeIsay,it’snotreallybad（疼痛级别大概为2，还不算太严重）。

13.单选题

Dialogue

问题1选项

A.20

B.24

C.40

D.42

问题2选项

A.Heisadoctor.

B.Heisateacher.

C.Heisachemist.

D.Heisaphotographer.

问题3选项

A.Onhisforearmandforelegs.

B.Onhisforearmandforehead.

C.Onhisthighsandforelegs.

D.Onhisthighsandforearm.19.

问题4选项

A.Anemia.

B.Influenza.

C.Leukemia.

D.Insomnia.

问题5选项

A.Tocheckthereoccurrenceofthedisease.

B.Todeterminethetypeoffluvirus.

C.Toprepareforbloodtransfusion.

D.Toconfirmthediagnosis.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】W:MisterBaxter.MayIaskyousomequestions?

M:Yes.

W:CanIstartatthebeginning?CanIcheckyourage?

M:Forty-two.

W:Whatsortofworkdoyoudo?

M:I'mateacher.

W:Icanassumeyouhaven’tbeenexposedtoanynasty,toxicchemicals.

M:Wegetfumesfromthephotocopier,butnothingelse.

W:Now,tellmehowlongyou’vebeenonthe?Well.

M:Reallyonlyabout2weeks.

W:Whatwerethemainproblems?

M:Ijustgotweakerandweaker.Iranoutoftheenergyandfaintedintheclinicyesterday.

W:Haveyougotanybruising?

M:Yes.InoticedsomeonmythighsandoneofmyforearmswhereIhadmybloodtaken.

W:Dear.Anybleedingfromthegums?

M:No.

W:Haveyouhadanyproblemwithinfectionrecently?

M:No,Ihadflownabout2monthsago.

W:Hasanyoneinyourfamilyhadbloodproblems?

M:Mygrannyhadanemiaandwastreatedwithiron.

W:Iwasthinkingofmoreseriousblooddiseases.

M:NotthatIknowof.

W:ArethereanyotherthingsyouthinkIshouldknowabout?

M:No.Doyouthinkitisleukemia?Doctor?

W:I’vestillgottotakemorebloodtoconfirmthediagnosis.ButI’veseentheresultsoftheprevioustest.I’mafraidthatisa95%chancethatitisleukemia.Haveyouanyquestionsbeforewetaketheextrablood?

16.Howoldistheman?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男人多少岁？由文中男士回答医生的年龄Forty-two，可知D选项42符合原文。其他选项不符合原文。

17.Whatdoesthemando?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男人是做什么的？由文中看病的男士说“I’mateacher.（我是教师）”，可知B选项“Heisateacher.（他是个教师）”符合原文。A选项“他是个医生”；C选项“他是个化学家”；D选项“他是个摄影师”不符合原文。

18.Wherearetheman’sbruises?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男人的淤青在哪儿？由文中医生提问“Haveyougotanybruising?（你有没有哪里淤青）”以及后面男士的回答“Yes.InoticedsomeonmythighsandoneofmyforearmwhereIhadmybloodtaken.（有的，我的大腿某些地方和前臂的一处充血）”，可知D选项“Onhisthighsandforearm.（在他的大腿和前臂上）”符合原文。A选项“前臂和前腿”；B选项“前臂和前额”；C选项“大腿和前腿”不符合原文。

19.Whatisthemanmostprobablysufferingfrom?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男人哪里最不舒服？由文中医生检查后得出结论“ButI’veseentheresultsoftheprevioustest.I’mafraidthatisa95%chancethatitisleukemia.（但是我看了之前的诊断测试，恐怕有百分之九十五的可能是白血病）”，可知C选项“Leukemia（白血病）”符合原文。A选项“贫血症”；B选项“流行性感冒”；D选项“失眠症”不符合原文。

20.Whydoesthewomanwanttoadministeranotherbloodtest?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：女士为什么要让他再做一次血液检查？由文中“I’vestillgottotakemorebloodtoconfirmthediagnosis.（我还需要采更多的血来测试确诊）”，可知D选项“Toconfirmthediagnosis.（确诊）”。A选项“确诊病是否会复发”；B选项“确定流感病毒的类型”；C选项“准备输血”不符合原文。

14.单选题

2.

问题1选项

A.Hehasaterriblebackache.

B.Hehasabadheadache.

C.Hehasatoothache.

D.Hehasadiarrhea.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Whattimewouldyourdoctorbeintoday?

W:Heishereafter2:30.Doyouneedtoseehimtoday?

M:Yesmybackiskillingme.

Q:What’stheman’sproblem?

【解析】男士说：Yesmybackiskillingme(我的背疼死了)，故选A。

15.单选题

13.

问题1选项

A.Michael’swifewasill.

B.Michael’sdaughterwasill.

C.Michael’sdaughtergavebirthtotwins.

D.Michaelwashospitalizedforacheck-up.

【答案】C

【解析】M:IsawMichaelwithhiswifethismorning,intheobstetricsandgynecologydepartment.Ishiswifeill?

W:No,shecalledmejustnow.Guesswhat?Theirdaughterhasjusthadtwins.Andtheywerethereforher.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

【解析】细节题。女士说：Theirdaughterhasjusthadtwins（他们女儿刚生了双胞胎）。故选C。

16.单选题

16-20

问题1选项

A.Whitebloodcellcount.

B.Redbloodcellcount.

C.X-ray.

D.ECG.

问题2选项

A.Toomuchworktodo.

B.Aheavyloadofstudying.

C.Herdaughter’ssickness.

D.Herinsufficientincome.

问题3选项

A.Leukemia.

B.Gastriculcer.

C.Immunedisease.

D.Gastricinfluenza.

问题4选项

A.Takethewhitetabletsthreetimesaday.

B.Takethecharcoaltabletsthreetimesaday.

C.Takeoneortwowhitetabletsatatime.

D.Taketwocharcoaltabletsaday.20.

问题5选项

A.Stayoffwork.

B.Drinkplentyofliquids.

C.Eatalotofvegetablesandfruit.

D.Postponeyourexercisewhensick.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】P:Hereismyresult,doctor.

D:Haveaseat,andlet’shavealook.Well,yourECGisperfectlynormal,andthereisnoproblemwithyourX-ray,either.(16)Butyourwhitebloodcellcountisratherhigh,whichiswhatIexpected,anditshowsyourbodyisfightingthevirus.

P:IsthereanythinghereIcandosothatIcanfeelbetter,doctor?(17)Iamreallybusyatworkthisweek.AndIhavealotofstufftodo,butIdon'tfeeluptoit.Alsomydaughterisstudyingbedand...

D:Don’tworry.It’sjustagainstthefeel.ButIwillgiveyousomemedicineforittomakeyoufeelbetter.(19)Threetimesadaytakethewhitetabletsasdirectedonthelabelaftermeals.Andforthetablets,takeoneortwodependingonhowsuitableyourbowelsare.

P:IsthereanythingelseIcando,DoctorHunt?

D:Iknowyouarebusy,(20)butyoureallyshouldn’tgotowork.However,that’suptoyou.Restasmuchaspossible,drinkplentyofliquid,andeatplentyofvegetablesandfruits.Remember,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Ifthereisnoimprovementafterthreedays,comebackandseemeagain.

P:Thankyou,doctor.

16.Accordingtothewomen’stestresults,whichofthefollowingitemisabnormal?

【解析】根据医生的判断，病人的ECG十分正常（perfectlynormal），X片也没有问题，但是白血球数量很高(whitebloodcellcountisratherhigh)。因此本题答案为A。

17.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforthewoman’sanxiety?

【解析】病人很焦虑，因为她本人工作很忙，女儿也生病了，学习压力也很大。只有D（收入不足）不是她焦虑的原因。

18.Whatisthedoctor’sdiagnosisofthewoman?

【解析】医生说病人的白细胞量高，证明身体正在跟病毒斗争，由此推理可知，病人可能是免疫系统出了点问题。故本题选C。

19.Howdoesthedoctorsaythemedicationsareadministeredforthewoman?

【解析】医生说，按照说明一天只服三次白色药片，而charcoal药片则需要根据肠胃（bowels）的适应度，再决定是服用一片还是两片，因此本题正确答案为A。

20.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthesuggestionsbythedoctor?

【解析】医生对病人的建议是：不能上班，大量饮水，多吃蔬菜和水果。只有“生病时延缓健身”未被提及，故本题答案为D。

17.单选题

问题1选项

A.Managementofcancerpatients.

B.Reliefoftheworriesofcaregivers.

C.Emotionalstrugglewhilecaregiving.

D.Emotionalsupportforcancerpatients.

【答案】C

【解析】15.M:DoctorWhite.I’vebeenacancerpatientandacaregiver,toa,cancerpatient.Iknowkayakingwashard.Whatwasgoingonemotionally?Thatseemedsohard.

W:Whenyou’recaregiving,you’reundergoingchronicstress.You’reworryingaboutyourlovedone.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这两个人在讨论什么？由文中“Whenyou’recaregiving,you’reundergoingchronicstress.You’reworryingaboutyourlovedone.（当你做护理时，你承受着长期的压力。你在为你在乎的人担心）”，可知C选项“Emotionalstrugglewhilecaregiving（护理过程中的情感斗争）”符合原文。A选项“癌症患者的管理”；B选项“减轻照顾者的忧虑”；D选项“对患者的情感支持”不符合原文。

18.单选题

Thecommentsbythefamilymemberinvitedaseriesofresponsesfollowingtheunsuccessfulrescueattemptsfortheinjuredintheemergencyroom.

问题1选项

A.enquired

B.objected

C.prompted

D.suppressed

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.enquired打听B.objected反对；拒绝

C.prompted提示；促进；激起；导致D.suppressed抑制；镇压

【答案】C

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】由本句“在急诊室尝试对伤者的救援均未成功”可知这件事让家庭成员发表言论，从而引起了一系列回应。所以C选项“提示，促进，激起，导致”符合题意。划线单词invited“邀请；导致”。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。

【句意】这名家庭成员的评论引起了人们对在急诊室抢救伤者失败的一系列反应。

19.单选题

7.

问题1选项

A.Heistheheadofthehospital.

B.HeisinchargeofPediatrics.

C.HewentoutlookingforDan.

D.HewenttoMichiganonbusiness.

【答案】D

【解析】M:Hello,thisisDonNorthfromPediatrics.I’dlikeawordwithDoctorWilsonifit’spossible.

W:I’msorry,butheleftforMichigantoattendaconferencethismorning.Hewasinfactlookingforyoujustbeforeheleft.

Q:WhatistrueaboutDoctorWilson?

【解析】细节题。对话中说到：heleftforMichigantoattendaconferencethismorning，即DoctorWilson今早前往密歇根参加会议。

20.单选题

21-25

问题1选项

A.About10,000,000.

B.About1,000,000.

C.About100,000.

D.About10,000.

问题2选项

A.Acocktailofvitamins.

B.Acocktailofvitaminsplusmagnesium.

C.ThecombinationofvitaminsA,CandE.

D.E.D.

E.D.Thecombinationofminerals23.

问题3选项

A.Thedelicatestructuresoftheinnerear.

B.Theinnerearcells.

C.Theeardrums.

D.Theinnerearossicles.24.

问题4选项

A.GeneralMotors(通用汽车公司).

B.TheUnitedAutoWorkers(汽车工会).

C.NIH.

D.Allofabove25.

问题5选项

A.AnindustrialtrialinSpain.

B.Militarytrials(军事审判)inSpainandSweden.

C.IndustrialtrialsinSpainandSweden.

D.AtrialinvolvingstudentsattheUniversityofFlorida.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】(21)About10millionpeopleintheU.S.alone,fromtroopsreturningfromwartostudentswithmusicblastingthroughheadphonesaresufferingfromimpairingnoise-inducedhearingloss.TheriseintrendissomethingthatresearchersandphysiciansattheUniversityofMichiganCresgoHearingResearchInstitutearehopingtoreverse,withthecocktailofvitaminsandthemineralmagnesium(镁)thatshallpromiseasapossiblewaytopreventhearinglosscausedbyloudnoise.Thenutrientsweresuccessfulinlaboratorytests.Andnowresearchersaretestingwhetherhumanswillbenefitaswell.(22)ThecombinationofvitaminsA,CandEplusmagnesiumisgivenonpillformtopatientswhoareparticipatingintheresearch.DevelopedattheUMCresgoHearingResearchInstitute,themedication,calledOralQuell,isdesignedtobetakenbeforeapersonisexposedtotheloudnoise.Untiladecadeago,itwasthoughtthatnoisedamagedhearingbyintensemechanicalvibrationsthatdestroyeddelicatestructuresoftheinnerear.Therewasnointerventiontoprotecttheinnerearotherthanreducingtheintensityofsoundreachingit,suchasearplugswhicharenotalwayseffective.(23)Itwasthendiscoveredthatnoisecausedintensemetabolicactivityintheinnerearandproductionofmoleculesthatdamagetheinnerearcells.Andthatallowsthediscoveryofintervention