中考英语二轮复习 现在完成时与一般过去时的对比与练习

现在完成时(have/hasdone)的常见用法Task1翻译练习Notes一、描述人生经历:截止到现在有没有做过一件事我环游过世界。他见过总统。我朋友的妈妈去过太空。二、从过去到现在：强调持续了多久Sam在这儿工作了7年了。我们自2012年开始就认识彼此了。这家工厂（factory）今年已经生产（produce）了40000辆汽车。三、对现在的影响：过去发生的事情对现在的影响我刚刚整理了房间。她还没有加入课后社团。你吃过午饭了没？对比一般过去时态和现在完成时态Task2对比两个句子，完成思考，将句子写在空白处。Hemetthepresidentlastyear.Hehasmetthepresident.思考：哪个只说有没有发生过，不强调发生的时间？Samworkedintheschoolfor7years.Heworksinabanknow.Samhasworkedherefor7years.思考：哪个是从过去一直到现在工作7年了？思考：哪个是过去工作了7年，现在不在那里工作了？Itidiedtheroomjustnow.Ihavejusttidiedtheroom.思考：哪个强调对现在的影响或结果？思考：哪个不强调对现在的影响或结果？Task3结合思考问题，用正确的动词形式填空。LastnightI______(lose)mykeys-Ihadtocallmyflatmatetoletmein.思考：对现在有影响吗？I________(lose)mykeys-canyouhelpmelookforthem?思考：对现在有影响吗？I________(visit)Paristhreetimes.思考：是否强调去的时间？LastyearI_________(visit)Paris.思考：是否强调去的时间？I________(know)mygreatgrandmotherforafewyears-shediedwhenIwaseight.思考：是从过去到现在吗？I________(know)Julieforthreeyears-westillmeetonceamonth.思考：是从过去到现在吗？I________(play)hockeysinceIwasachild-I’mprettygood!思考：是从过去到现在吗？She________(play)hockeyatschoolbutshedidn’tlikeit.思考：是从过去到现在吗？Sorry,I_______(miss)thebus-I’mgoingtobelate.思考：是否强调对现在的影响？I_______(miss)thebusandthenI________(miss)theaeroplaneaswell!思考：是否强调对现在的影响？We_______(finish)theexamlastweek.思考：是否强调对现在的影响？I_________(finish)myexamsfinally-I’msohappy!思考：是否强调对现在的影响？She________(live)inLondonsince1994.思考：是从过去到现在吗？她现在还住在伦敦吗？She________(live)inLondonwhenshewasachild.思考：是从过去到现在吗？她现在还住在伦敦吗？对比一般过去时态和现在完成时态Task4对比两个时态的时间词，在时间词对应的正确时态表达前打勾。lastsummer去年夏天IswamIhaveswumthismonth这个月hehasgonehewentsinceMonday从周一到现在hasn’twalkeddidn’twalkfourdaysago四天之前ithasraineditrainedthisweekend这周末weplayedwehaveplayedwhenIwasfive我五岁的时候IbrokeIhavebrokenyesterday昨天theswallowscametheswallowshavecomeinmylife在我一生中Ihaven’tbeenIwasn’ttoday今天hedidn’tseehehasn’tseenalready已经theyhavearrivedtheyarrivedsofar至今myteamdidn’twinmyteamhasn’twonuntilnow直到现在youdidn’tmakeyouhaven’tmadeTask5读下面的图表，看看Joel从2002年到现在都做了些什么，然后完成短文。MovetoChinaPublishhisnovelComebacktoCanadaMovetoChinaPublishhisnovelComebacktoCanada200220042006200820102012NowliveinChinaliveinCanadaworkatatravelagencydriveabusworkasanauthorwritehisfirstnovelwriteanewbookJoel1.__________toChinain2002.He2.__________atatravelagency(旅行社)forfouryears.In2006,he3.____________backtoCanada.He4.____________inCanadasincethen.He5.___________abusfrom2006to2012.Healso6._________hisfirstnovelthen.He7.__________hisnovelin2012.Sincethen,he8.__________asanauthor.Hisnewbookwillbefinishedsoon.Task6.找到短文中的五个错误，并将其改正。People1.studiedMarssincethetimeoftheancientEgyptians.In1610,GalileoGalilei2.becomesthefirstpersontoobserveMarsthroughatelescope.Sincethen,scientists3.havelearnedmanythingsaboutMars.Itisacold,dry,androckyplanet.They4.discoveredthatitiscoveredincratersandvolcanoes.Inthe19thcentury,scientists5.developedbettertelescopesandthey6.discovermorethingsaboutMars.Somescientists7.saidthattherewereriversonMars.Someeven8.thinkedthattherewaslifeonMars.However,later,scientists9.discoveredthatthesethingswerenottrue.Thoughscientis