2021-2022学年安徽省铜陵市第五中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省铜陵市第五中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HasMaryfinishedwritingherarticle?

—No,andit_____beforeclasswasover.A.shouldbefinished B.shouldfinishC.shouldhavefinished D.oughttohavebeenfinished参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——玛丽写完了她的文章吗?——没有，而且它应该在下课前完成。从句子结构看，it与finish之间为被动关系，应该使用被动语态；从句子classwasover.表示过去的时间看，表示的是过去应该做完。oughttohavedonesth.表示"过去应该做完某事，但实际上还未完成"。意思与shouldhavedonesth.相同，只是语气更重一些。故选D。2.Anneandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths

theywerediscovered.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.that参考答案：C略3.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A．dressed;celebrating

B．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrate

D．worn;celebrating参考答案：A4._______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass. A．Twofifth;is

B．Twofifth;are

C．Twofifths;is D．Twofifths;are参考答案：C5.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful参考答案：A6.ThecityofYa’anhasgrownsofastthatit’satleast______whatitusedtobe.

A.fivetimesthesizeof

B.thesizeoffivetimes

C.fivetimeslarger

D.largerfivetimes参考答案：A7.Isthere____tohelpyou?

A.anythingwecando

B.somethingcando

C.anythingwhichwecando

D.nothingwecan'tdo参考答案：A8.Heneverwrote________hisfirstoneagain.A.asgoodbookas B.suchgoodabookasC.sogoodabookas D.suchgoodbookas参考答案：C【详解】考查比较等级结构。句意：他再也没有写出像第一部那样好的书。“as/so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as”的用法。在此比较等级结构中，形容词应放在so/as的后面，故答案为C。9.IwasinahurryatthatmomentandIjust_______thedoor.______,Ididn’thaveaclearideaaboutwhatthedoorwaslike.A.staredat;Therefore

B.gazedat;So

C.lookedat;However

D.glancedat;Thus参考答案：D10.Itwas___struggleforhimtofinish_______experiment,withtheroomin________messafterhefinishedit.

A.the;an;/

B.a;the;a

C.a;an;/

D./;the;a参考答案：B11.Everyyear_______studentsattendthecollegeentranceexamination,and______themcanbeadmittedintotheiridealuniversities.A.aquantity;many

B.aquantityof;agoodmany

C.quantitiesof;manyof

D.quantities;agoodmanyof参考答案：C12.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping___“n”intheword“government”.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;an

D.a;an参考答案：D13.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______.A.patience B.satisfaction. C.envy D.curiosity参考答案：A14.

－I’mtakingmydrivingtexttomorrow.

－

!

A.Comeon

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck参考答案：D略15._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Who

C.Thosewho

D.Anyonewho参考答案：D16.YueYue,_______2-year-oldgirlwhowastwicerunoverbyvansandthenignoredby18

passers-byasshelaycriticallyinjuredonastreet,draws_______concernfromallovertheworld.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：C17.Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：A18.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;/参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：每件东西都有一个价格；世界上没有像免费的午餐一样的东西。前文价格泛指任何一个价格，故用a；当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a（an），因为nosuch本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于notsucha（an）故不用冠词，选D。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

IalwayswonderedwhenIwillgettheEnglishnovelmyparentshadpromisedtogiveme.Ifinallygotthemtoday.WhatIalwaysdreamthascometrue.Itisreallyexcited!ThedifficultyishowIamgoingtoreadthebookwithoutadictionary.Lookupeverynewwordwillcertainbeawasteoftime.MissChengalwaystoldustoguessthemeaningsofnewwordfromthecontext.Iamusedtowonderwhyweshoulddothis.Iunderstandnow,andthequestionisthatIshoulddoifIcannotguessthemeanings.ImusttalktoMissChengaboutthistomorrow.参考答案：

IalwayswonderedwhenIwillgettheEnglishnovelmyparentshadpromisedtogiveme.I

would

finallygotthemtoday.WhatIalwaysdreamt∧hascometrue.Itisreallyexcited!Thedifficultyisit

of/about

excitinghowIamgoingtoreadthebookwithoutadictionary.Lookupeverynewwordwillcertainbea

Looking

certainly

wasteoftime.MissChengalwaystoldustoguessthemeaningsofnewwordfromthecontext.I

words或在new前面加a/the

amusedtowonderwhyweshoulddothis.Iunderstandnow,andthequestionisthatIshoulddo

but

whatifIcannotguessthemeanings.ImusttalktoMissChengaboutthistomorrow.

20.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastopbesidesus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoundwewerewetthrough.Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelieveinthatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.Themaninsisted,soIgratefulacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveittoeveryoneelse.Itwasalessontousthatitwaspossiblegivewithoutexpectanythinginretum.参考答案：OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametofriendsastopbesides

us.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedus

a

umbrellabeside

anbecausehefoundwewerewetthrough.Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelieveinthatacompletestranger

is

sothoughtful.Themaninsisted,soI

grateful

acceptedwas

gratefullytheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,

and

hepreferredtogiveittoeveryonebut

Someone/somebodyelse.Itwasalessontousthatitwaspossible∧givewithout

expect

anythingto

expectinginreturn.略三、阅读理解21.

Intoday’sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople’shealth.However,notallthepersonsknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth,too.Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentofworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooks,andwhoweave（织）clothbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpersons,fortheseyoungpeopleliketolistentopopmusicandmostofpopmusicisakindofnoise.Besides,noiseproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeople’slifedifficultandunpleasant,orevenmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmad.Itissaidthatacontinuousnoiseofover85decibels（分贝）cancausedeafness.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblems.56.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.airpollution B.waterpollution

C.noisepollution

D.worldpollution 57.Accordingtothepassage,acontinuousnoiseof_______decibelscanmakepeopledeaf.A.lessthan85

B.lessthan65

C.about65

D.morethan85 58.10percentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbecause_______.A.theyareworkinginnoisyplaces

B.theyoftenlistentopopmusicC.theylivenearairports

D.theyaretoobusytolistentoothers’talk 59.ThegovernmentofChinaistryingtoreduce______.A.onlytheairpollution

B.onlytheairandwaterpollutionC.onlythewaterpollution

D.theair,waterandnoisepollution 60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Peopleworkingandlivingundernoisyplacesusuallyhavegoodhearing.B.ManyteenagersintheUSwassaidtohavebadhearingbecausetheyenjoylisteningtopopmusic.C.Afewpeoplelivingnearairportsbecomedeaf.D.Noisecomingfromjetplanesormachineswon’tdomuchharmtopeople.参考答案：CDADB22.ScientistsinMexicohavejustbegunanewstudyofoneoftheworld’sbiggestpyramids—thePyramidoftheSun,northofMexicoCity.They’reputtinglotsofsmall,high-techmachinesunderthepyramidtotrytounlocksomeofitssecrets.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetriedtouncoverthesecretsofthepyramids.Thepeoplewhobuiltthepyramidsmadelotsofsecretdoorsandroomstostoptombraidersfromfindingthetreasuresinside.However,therealwayshavebeensomesmartthievesinhistory.Now,almostallofEgypt’spyramidshavebeenrobbed,includingtheGreatPyramidofKhufu,whichisthelargestpyramidintheworld.Itistheonlyoneoftheancientwondersoftheworldthatisstillstanding.In820AD,anArabkingnamedAbdullahAIManumgotagroupofworkerstodigtheirwayintotheGreatPyramidandhavealook.Insidethepyramid,theyfoundthreerooms—theQueen’sChamber,theGrandGalleryandtheKing’sChamber.Buttotheirsurprise,themendidn’tfindtreasurestheywanted.TheQueen’sandKing’sChamberswerebothempty!WhereweretheKing’smummyandhistreasures?Hadsomeonealreadytakenthemaway?Thehugestonedoorsatthepyramid’sentrancewerestillclosedwhenAIManum’smenwentinside.Howhadthethievesgotinandout?Sincethen,manypeoplehavegoneinsidetheGreatPyramidtohavealookortotrytotakethings.Butstill,nootherchambersorwalkwayshavebeenfound.In2002,anAmericanteammadethemostrecentvisittotheGreatPyramid.Scientistssentarobotintothepyramid,buttheyonlyfoundamysteriouslockedstonedoor.61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.scientistshavealreadystudiedthePyramidoftheSunforthousandso