2022年考研考博-考博英语-新疆大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号77

住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-新疆大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题

Heappearstobe（）.

问题1选项

A.withillness

B.ofill

C.ill

D.illy

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词用法。appeartobe加名词或者形容词，意为看起来，像，似乎。句意：他似乎是生病了。因此，C选项符合句意。

2.单选题

Thereisno（）inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified.

问题1选项

A.reason

B.point

C.result

D.chance

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项reason“理由”；B选项point“要点”；C选项result“结果”；D选项chance“机会”。句意：申请那份工作是没有……的，因为你不够资格。根据Thereisnopoint“没有必要的”，结合句意可知，选项B正确。

3.单选题

Iam（）ofmakingexcusesforyourrudenesstoourfriends.

问题1选项

A.annoyed

B.worried

C.tired

D.angry

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词用法。A选项annoyed“恼怒的”，一般与with，about，at进行搭配，B选项worried“担心的，发愁的”，一般与about，by进行搭配，C选项tired“疲倦的，困倦的”，tiredofdoingsth“厌倦，厌烦”，D选项angry“发怒的，愤怒的”，一般与at，about，over，with进行搭配。句意：我厌倦了为你对我们的朋友的粗鲁辩解。因此，C选项符合句意。

4.单选题

Foragoodweek,bothsideshavebeenseekinganequitablesolutiontothisdispute.

问题1选项

A.potential

B.impartial

C.balanced

D.uneven

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项potential“潜在的”；B选项impartial“公平的”；C选项balanced“平衡的”；D选项uneven“不均匀的”。句意：一个星期以来，双方一直在寻求公平解决这一争端。划线部分equitable是公平的意思。因此B选项正确。

5.填空题

Directions:YouaregoingtoreadamagazinearticleaboutthemeparksinBritain.Forquestions34-40,choosefromthethemeparks(A-E).Thethemeparksmaybechosenmorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).Markyouranswersontheseparateanswersheet.

Ofwhichthemeparksarethefollowingstated?

Wehadnopreviousexperienceofplaceslikethis.(0)B

Thechildrenwereallyoungenoughtoenjoyit.(34)（）

Itwasgoodthatyoucouldfindsomewheretorest.(35)（）

Itwasmoreenjoyablethanwehadexpected.(36)（）

Thechildrendisagreedaboutwhatwasthemostfrighteningride.(37)（）

Thesurroundingsarenotparticularlyattractive.(38)（）

Wedidn’tmindhavingtowaittogoontherides.(39)（）

Oneoftheridesseemedtofinishveryquickly.(40)（）

VariationsonaTheme

Ifyou’rethinkingoftakingchildrentoathemepark,therearedozenstochoosefrominBritain.Weaskedfivefamiliestotestthebest.

A.FunIsland

JanandSteveBurnstookdaughterSamantha,3,andhercousinsGary,8,andJemma,10.

LastyearwewenttoahugethemeparkintheUSandwethoughtthatFunIslandmightseemdullbycomparison.Infact,wewereimpressed.Theparktrieshardtocaterforyoungerchildren,soourthree-year-olddidn’tfeelleftout.ThekidsalllovedtheCrocodileRideandtheGiantWheel.There’saspecialdodgemsridefortheveryyoungkids,whichwasagreatsuccess.Forolderchildren,therearescarierrides,suchasSplashOut,whereyouendupjumpinginapool!Afterfivehours,SteveandIwerereadytocallitaday,butthechildrenobjectedbecausetheywerehavingsuchfun.Ouronlycriticismwouldbethattheparkisslightlylackinginatmosphere,andthescenerylavessomethingtobedesired.Butthestaffareextremelyhelpfulandwefeltitwasclean,well-organizedandverysecurity-conscious.

B.Wonderland

MariaMcMillanandherfriendFrancestookOscar,18months,Ellie,4,Alex,5,andAlexander,6.

Noneofushadbeentoathemeparkbefore,sowedidn’tknowwhattoexpect.WethoughtOscarmightbetooyoung,butheadoredit.HewasinheavenontheMountainTrain,andparticularlylikedLittleLand,withitssmallreplicasoffamousbuildingsthatwereathislevel!Theolderchildrenenjoyedtheferriswheel,andloveddrivingthetoycarsonaproperroadlayout.Wespentsixhoursthereandweregladthattherewereplaceswhereyoucouldputyourfeetup.Thelandscapingisperfectandthestaffveryhelpfulandfriendly.Andthere’ssomethingforeveryone,adultsincluded.

C.AdventureWorld

TimJeffreeandhiswifeClaretookTimothy,3,Olivia,7,andEmma,9.

Aftersevenhourswefelttherewasstillalottosee.Thisisanenormousthemepark,extremelywellrunandfullofgoodrides.ThechildrenlovetheBigTopCircus,whichhadafantasticTrapezeactandkeptusontheedgeofourseats.WewentontheTerrorLineand,althoughthegirlswereratherscaredandkepttheireyesshutmostofthetime,theysaidthey’denjoyedit.TheirfavoriteridewasRunningRiverwhereyouthinkyouaregoingtogetsoaked,butyoudon’t.Foryoungerchildren,ToyLandisgreatfun.Thechildrenhadalookatthenewride,FearFactor,butwebreathedasighofreliefwhentheyfoundthattheyweretoosmalltogoonit!Theparkissowelldesignedthatevenqueuingforridesisn’ttooboring.It’sspotlesslyclean,andthestaffaregreat.OnonerideIcouldn’tsitwithbothgirls,soamemberofstaffofferedtogowithoneofthem.

D.TheGreatPark

JennyLangridgeandherfriendLindatookBen,6,James,9,andSophie,12.

Wearrivedatoneo’clockandweredisappointedthattheparkwasonlyopenuntil5p.m.Thisisasuperthemeparkforyoungerchildrenbecausetheridesaren’ttooterrifying.I’marealcowardbutevenIenjoyedmyself.WealladoredExoticTravels,aboatridewhichstartsoffquitetamelyandthenbecomesterrificfun.WequeuedforhalfanhourforLightningRiver,andthenitwasoverbeforeweknewit!Iwouldn’tgoontheBigLeap,butifyouhavethenerve,itlookedgreat.TherearelotsofenjoyableboatandtraintripsaroundtheparkandIfeltalltheattractionswereverysafeandwellcontrolled.Ifthechildrenhadbeenalittleolder,theymighthavefounditabittame,buttheywereallintherightagegroupandtheylovedit.

E.FantasyWorld

BillBreakallandhiswifeRuthtookSarah,10,Tom,13,Jennie,15,andBen,19.

Accordingtothepark’sadvertisingthereis“NoLimittotheFun”,andwecertainlyfeltthatwastrue.Europe’stallestroller-coaster,theRocket,dominatestheskyline,andBenthoughtitwasthemostterrifyingoftherides,althoughJenniesaidtheHanger,whereyouhangupside-down30metersabovetheground,wasevenworse!Thereareadozenorsomainrides,whichtheolderchildrenwentonseveraltimes.Sarahwastoosmallforacoupleofthem,butenjoyedtheLongSlide.Tomlovedthezooandwildlifepark.Theparkiscleanandhasgoodparkingfacilities.Wefoundthestaffattitudesweremixed.Someofthemweregreatwiththeyoungerchildren,butthewelcomewasn’talwaysaswarm.YouneedafulldaytoenjoyFantasyWorld.Wewouldn’thavedaredtellthekidsweweregoinghomeearly.

【答案】34.D

35.B

36.A

37.E

38.A

39.C

40.D

【解析】34.句意：孩子们都足够年幼，可以享受其中。由D部分中Ifthechildrenhadbeenalittleolder,theymighthavefounditabittame,buttheywereallintherightagegroupandtheylovedit.（如果孩子们再大一点，他们可能会觉得这有点乏味，但他们都在合适的年龄段，他们都很喜欢。）可知，TheGreatPark适合年幼的孩子，6岁的本、9岁的詹姆斯和12岁的索菲年龄都足够小，玩得很开心。因此本题选D。

35.句意：你能找到地方休息，这很好。由B部分中Wespentsixhoursthereandweregladthattherewereplaceswhereyoucouldputyourfeetup.（我们在那里待了6个小时，很高兴那里有可以歇脚的地方。）可知，Wonderland有可以休息的地方。因此本题选B。

36.句意：这比我们预想的要愉快得多。由A部分中LastyearwewenttoahugethemeparkintheUSandwethoughtthatFunIslandmightseemdullbycomparison.Infact,wewereimpressed.（去年我们去了美国的一个大型主题公园，我们以为相比之下，FunIsland可能会很乏味。但事实上，我们印象深刻。）可知，我们本以为FunIsland可能会很乏味，但实际上比我们预期的要玩得开心。因此本题选A。

37.句意：孩子们对什么是最可怕的项目意见不一。由E部分中Europe’stallestroller-coaster,theRocket,dominatestheskyline,andBenthoughtitwasthemostterrifyingoftherides,althoughJenniesaidtheHanger,whereyouhangupside-down30metersabovetheground,wasevenworse!（欧洲最高的过山车“火箭”占据了天际线，本认为这是最恐怖的项目，不过珍妮说倒挂在离地面30米的“倒挂金钟”更可怕！）可知，孩子们对于FantasyWorld里最可怕的项目有不同的意见。因此本题选E。

38.句意：周围的环境不是特别吸引人。由A部分中Ouronlycriticismwouldbethattheparkisslightlylackinginatmosphere,andthescenerylavessomethingtobedesired.（我们唯一的批评是该公园略微缺乏氛围，风景也有待改善。）可知，FunIsland的环境不是很好。因此本题选A。

39.句意：我们并不介意等待玩游乐项目。由C部分中Theparkissowelldesignedthatevenqueuingforridesisn’ttooboring.（这个公园设计得很好，甚至排队也不会太无聊。）可知，我们不介意在AdventureWorld排队等待玩游乐项目。因此本题选C。

40.句意：其中一个游乐项目似乎很快就结束了。由D部分中WequeuedforhalfanhourforLightningRiver,andthenitwasoverbeforeweknewit!（我们为闪电河排队半个小时，然后不知不觉就结束了！）可知，TheGreatPark中的闪电河项目似乎很快就结束了。因此本题选D。

6.单选题

Theyhavenotseentheiruncle（）1975.

问题1选项

A.until

B.since

C.in

D.from

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查介词用法。A选项until“直到……为止，到时”，B选项since“自……以后，从……以来”，C选项in“包含在……之内”，D选项from“从……起，从……开始”。句意：他们直到1975年才见到他们的叔叔。因此，A选项符合句意。

7.单选题

Ifastarseemstobemovinginawavyline,（）ofbeingadoublestar.

问题1选项

A.wesuspect

B.thatwesuspect

C.wesuspectit

D.thesuspicion

【答案】C

【解析】语法题。分析题干可知，空格前面是if引导的条件状语从句，空格这句为主句，因此排除B项跟D项。suspect怀疑，猜想（怀疑某事是否存在/某人有错/某事物的真实性或可靠程度，但对所疑心的事情往往又缺乏或没有证据；其后除用名词、代词外，还用不定式复合结构、从句，有时可用of短语作复合结构），因此C项正确。句意：如果一颗恒星似乎在波浪线中移动，我们怀疑它是一颗双星。

8.翻译题

Thetrampseemstohavebeenamanofgoodhumorandphilosophictemperament—asindeedvagrantsverycommonlyare.EveryoneelsewasenjoyingChristmas,sohesawnogoodreasonwhyheshouldnotdothesame.Hesubmitted,cheerfullyenough,tobeingtakenawaybythepolice.PerhapshehadhadabetterChristmasthanusual.Hewassenttoprisonforsevendays.Thejudgeawardednocompensationtothechainstoreforthefoodanddrinkourtramphadconsumed.Theyhad,inhisopinion,alreadyreceivedvaluablefreepublicityfromthecoveragethestoryreceivedinthenewspapersandontelevision.

【答案】流浪汉似乎是一个很有幽默感和哲学气质的人——实际上流浪汉通常都是这样的。其他人都在享受圣诞节，所以他觉得没有什么理由不让自己也这么做。他很高兴地让警察把他带走了。也许他圣诞节过得比平时好。他被关进监狱7天。对于我们的流浪汉吃的食物和饮料，法官没有判给连锁店任何赔偿。在他看来，他们已经接受了从报纸和电视上的报道中获得了宝贵的免费宣传。

9.单选题

Nervousaboutflyinginplanes,（）.

问题1选项

A.thirtyyearsagopeopleknewnothingofspacetravel

B.peopleknewnothingofspacetravelthirtyyearsago

C.spacetravelwasunknownbypeoplethirtyyearsago

D.becausepeopleknewnothingofspacethirtyyearsago

【答案】B

【解析】考查句型结构辨析。A选项时间状语要放在句尾，跟前面句型保持一致；B选项正确，前面说的是nervous，也就是人们担心，因此后面也必须先出现人们；C选项主谓不一致，可排除；D选项缺少成分。句意：坐飞机感到紧张……。因此答案为B选项。

10.单选题

Anearthquakeisashakingoftheground（）whenmassesofrockbeneaththesurfaceoftheearthchangeposition.

问题1选项

A.whichoccurring

B.itoccurs

C.andthereforeoccurring

D.thatoccurs

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。A选项which是多余的，occurring是分词作定语，不需要引导词；B选项it不能引导定语从句；C选项语法混乱；根据语法结构选择D选项“thatoccurs”，whenmassesofrockbeneaththesurfaceoftheearthchangeposition是由that引导的定语从句。句意：地震是一种地面的震动……当地球表面下的大块岩石改变位置。因此答案为D选项。

11.写作题

Whatdoes“success”meaninacareer?Thisseeminglysimplequestioniscomplexindeed.Inmanycultures,successisoftendefinedintermsofmoney,statusandpower.There’snothingwrongwiththat.Infact,it’sadefinitionthatworksforlotsofpeople.Theproblemis,successviewedinthiswaydoesn’tworkforeveryone.Explainyourindividualviewofcareersuccessintheessaywithadequateexamplesinnofewerthan300words.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.

【答案】【参考范文】

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonsuccessinacareer.Someholdthatmakingagreatdealofmoneymeanssuccess.Othersarguethatholdinganimportantpostinthegovernmentmeanssuccess.Inmyopinion,successmeansbrilliantachievementinourwork.Inotherwords,nomatterwhatwedo,makingoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentofourcountryandbringinghelpandhappinesstoothersissuccess.

Toachievesuccess,weshould,firstofall,haveaclearlong-termgoalinourlife.Besides,weshouldhaveshorttermgoalsindifferentperiodsoflife.Asweknow,itistheseshorttermgoalsthatmakeourlong-termgoalpossible.Second,weshouldbebothperseverantandhardworking.Whateverwedo,therearealwaystwopossibilities:successandfailure.Weshouldneverloseheartwhenwecomeacrossdifficultiesorwhenweareconfrontedwithfailure.Instead,weshouldlearnfromourexperience,buildupourconfidenceandworkevenharderandsmartertowardsourpurpose.Finally,weshouldtrytogetalongwellwithourclassmatesandcolleagues.Weshouldcareforeachotherandhelpeachotherinourstudy,ourworkandourlife,becauseteamworkisofgreatimportanceintherealizationofourdream.

Ifwecanfollowtheseprinciples,wewillcertainlyachieveremarkablesuccessinourlife.

12.单选题

Especiallyimportanttomanypeople（）.

问题1选项

A.thereislegislationagainstpollution

B.islegislationagainstpollution

C.itislegislationagainstpollution

D.legislationagainstpollutionis

【答案】B

【解析】语法题。考查倒装。Especially位于句首时，句子可倒装，因此可把表语和系动词提前，故B项正确。句意：对许多人来说，尤其重要的是立法防止污染。

13.单选题

TheUnitedNationswassupposedto（）theroleofglobalpeace-keeper.

问题1选项

A.contend

B.nurture

C.carve

D.undertake

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项contend“竞争”；B选项nurture“养育”；C选项carve“雕刻”；D选项undertake“承担”。句意：联合国应该承担全球维护和平的角色。本句表示承担维护和平的角色。因此D选项正确。

14.单选题

（）authoritiesallowaboutonetontoeachfootoflength.

问题1选项

A.Tocalculatetheweightofanaverageadultwhale

B.Theycalculatetheweightofanaverageadultwhale

C.Inthecalculationtheweightofanaverageadultwhale

D.Eventhoughtheycalculatetheweightofanaverageadultwhale

【答案】A

【解析】考查句型结构辨析。A选项“Tocalculatetheweightofanaverageadultwhale”（来计算一头普通成年鲸鱼的重量），表示因果关系，符合句型结构，因此A选项正确。B选项“Theycalculatetheweightofanaverageadultwhale”（他们计算了一头普通成年鲸鱼的重量），they代指前面的内容，因此可排除。C选项“Inthecalculationtheweightofanaverageadultwhale”（在计算一头普通成年鲸的重量时），不符合题意，可排除。D选项与B选项同理。句意：……当局允许每英尺长约一吨。因此答案为A选项。

15.单选题

Manycountriesgrantedittothepoliticalrefugeeswhentheysoughtasylum.

问题1选项

A.stationery

B.persecution

C.protection

D.subsidy

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项stationery“文具”；B选项persecution“迫害”；C选项protection“保护”；D选项subsidy“补贴”。句意：当政治难民寻求庇护时，许多国家给予他们这种待遇。划线部分asylum是庇护的意思。因此C选项正确。

16.单选题

InAustria,wherefertilefarmlandislimited,crops（）.

问题1选项

A.areonthesidesofmountainsoftengrown

B.oftenareonthesidesofmountainsgrown

C.aregrownonthesidesoftenofmountains

D.areoftengrownonthesidesofmountains

【答案】D

【解析】考查句型结构辨析。often作为副词修饰动词，因此可排除B选项、D选项。onthesidesofmountains，介词短语充当状语，应当放在句尾，所以排除A选项。句意：在奥地利，肥沃的农田有限，农作物通常种植在山的两侧。因此答案为D选项。

17.不定项选择题

Inthecollege-admissionswars,weparentsarethetruegladiators.We’repushingourkidstogetgoodgrades,takeSATprepcoursesandbuildresumessotheycangetintothecollegeofourfirstchoice.Wesayourmotivesareselflessandsensible.AdegreefromStanfordorPrincetonistheticketforlife.IfAaronandNicoledon’tgetin,they’reforeverdoomed.Gosh,we’redelusional.

I’vetwicebeentothewars,andasIsurveythebattlefield,somethingdifferentishappening.It’sone-upmanshipamongparents.Weseeourkids’collegepedigreesastrophiesattestingtohowwell-orhowpoorly-we’veraisedthem.Butwecan’tacknowledgethatourobsessionismoreaboutusthanthem.Sowe’vecontrivedvariousjustificationsthatturnouttobehalf-truths,prejudicesormyths.Itactuallydoesn’tmattermuchwhetherAaronandNicolegotoStanford.

Admissionsanxietyafflictsonlyaminorityofparents.It’struethatgettingintocollegehasgenerallybecometougherbecausethenumberofhighschoolgraduateshasgrown.From1994to2006,theincreaseis2.8percent.Still,64percentoffreshmenattendschoolswhereacceptanceratesexceed70percent,andtheapplicationsurgeateliteschoolsdwarfspopulationgrowth.

Wehaveafull-blownprestigepanic;weworrythattherewon’tbeenoughtrophiestogoaround.Fearfulparentsprodtheirchildrentoapplytomoreschoolsthanever.“Theepicentersofparentalanxietyusedtobeonthecoasts:Boston,NewYork,Washington,LosAngeles,saysTomParker,Amherst’sadmissionsdean.“Butit’sradiatedthroughoutthecountry.”

Underlyingthehysteriaisthebeliefthatscarceelitedegreesmustbehighlyvaluable.Theirgraduatesmustenjoymoresuccessbecausetheygetabettereducationanddevelopbettercontacts.Allthat’splausible-andmostlywrong.“Wehaven’tfoundanyconvincingevidencethatselectivityorprestigematters,”saysErnestT.PascarellaoftheUniversityofIowa,co-authorofHowCollegeAffectsStudents,an827evaluationofhundredsofstudiesofthecollegeexperience.Selectiveschoolsdon’tsystematicallyemploybetterinstructionalapproachesthanless-selectiveschools,accordingtoastudybyPascarellaandGeorgeKuhofIndianaUniversity.Somedo;somedon’t.Ontwomeasures-professors’feedbackandthenumberofessayexams-selectiveschoolsdoslightlyworse.

Bysomestudies,selectiveschoolsdoenhancetheirgraduates’lifetimeearnings.Thegainisreckonedat2percentto4percentforevery100-pointincreaseinaschool’saverageSATscores.Buteventhisadvantageisprobablyastatisticalfluke.Awell-knownstudybyPrincetoneconomistAlanKruegerandStacyBergDaleofMathematicaPolicyResearchexaminedstudentswhogotintohighlyselectiveschoolsandthenwentelsewhere.Theyearnedjustasmuchasgraduatesfromhigher-statusschools.

Kidscountmorethantheircolleges.GettingintoYalemaysignifyintelligence,talentandambition.Butit’snottheonlyindicatorand,paradoxically,itssignificanceisdeclining.Thereason:somanysimilarpeoplegoelsewhere.Gettingintocollegeisn’tlife’sonlycompetition.Inthenextcompetition—thejobmarket,graduateschool—theresultsmaychange.Old-boynetworksarebreakingdown.KruegerstudiedadmissionstoonelopPh.D.program.HighscoresontheGraduateRecordExamhelpedexplainwhogotin;IvyLeaguedegreesdidn’t.

So,parents,lightenup.Thestakeshavebeenvastlyexaggerated.Uptoapoint,wecanrationalizeourpushiness.Americaisacompetitivesociety;ourkidsneedtoadjusttothat.Buttoomuchpushinesscanbedestructive.TheveryambitionweimposeonourchildrenmaygetsomeintoHarvardbutmayalsosetthemupfordisappointment.Onestudyofstudents20yearsoutfoundthat,otherthingsbeingequal,graduatesofhighlyselectiveschoolsexperiencedmorejobdissatisfaction.Theymayhavebeensoconditionedtobeingontopthatanythinglessdisappoints.

Whatfiresparents’fanaticismistheirself-servingdesiretoannouncetheirownsuccess?ManySuccumb;Ididn’tlocatedmyidealschoolformydaughter.Shegotinandwentelsewhere.Takethat,Dad.Ilocatedtheidealschoolformyson.Heck,hewouldn’tevenvisittheplace.Pow,Dad.Theybothlovetheirschoolsandseemamplystimulated.FoolishDad.

6.Theword“gladiators”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans（）

7.Theauthor’sattitudetotheparents’claim“ourmotivesareselflessandsensible”isoneof（）

8.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat（）

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutselectiveschoolsisTRUE?

10.Theauthorsuggeststhatparentsnotimposetheirambitionontheirchildrenbecause（）

问题1选项

A.colossus

B.commanders.

C.warriors.

D.gluttons.

问题2选项

A.antipathy.

B.apathy.

C.ambivalence.

D.dissent.

问题3选项

A.Americanyouthhavefewerchoicesbuttogotoeliteschools.

B.thecompetitionforeliteschoolsisfiercerintheUnitedStates.

C.theparentsshouldnotputtoomuchpressureontheirchildren.

D.thechildren’sfuturewillbebleakwithoutgoingtoeliteschools.

问题4选项

A.Selectiveschoolsofferbetterinstructionalapproachestotheirstudents.

B.Therearemoreassayexamsinselectiveschoolsthanotherschools.

C.Theirnewteachingmethodssecuretheirgraduates’highsalaries.

D.Theydon’toutperformotherschoolsintermsofprofessors’feedback.

问题5选项

A.toomuchpressuremightleadtounsatisfactoryresults.

B.theirownambitionshouldn’tberealizedbytheirchildren.

C.theirchildrenmightpracticejob-hoppingfrequently.

D.theirchildrenmightnotsharesimilarinterestswiththem.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】6.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】词义推测题。由题干可以定位到原文第一段第一句Inthecollege-admissionswars,weparentsarethetruegladiators.（在大学入学的战争中，我们父母是真正的角斗士）。C选项“战士”与“角斗士”的意思相近，因此C选项正确。A选项“巨人”，不符合文章内容。B选项“指挥官”，不符合文章内容。选项D“贪吃的人”不符合词义，可排除。因此C选项正确。

7.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】观点态度题。由题干可以定位到原文第一段倒数第三句Wesayourmotivesareselflessandsensible.（我们说我们的动机是无私和理智的。）D选项“不同意的”正确，根据下文内容可推测，父母宣称是无私的和明智的是虚假的，因此作者不同意这个观点。A选项“反感的”，可排除。B选项“冷漠的”，作者态度并不是冷漠的，可排除。C选项“矛盾”，不符合文章内容，可排除。因此D选项正确。

8.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】主旨大意题。由题干可以定位到原文第四段（我们有一种全面的威望恐慌；我们担心没有足够的奖杯。恐惧的父母催促他们的孩子申请比以往更多的学校。阿默斯特学院招生主任汤姆•帕克（TomParker）说，过去，父母焦虑的中心集中在沿海地区：波士顿、纽约、华盛顿和洛杉矶）。选项C“父母不应该给孩子太多的压力”，文中所说父母催促孩子申请比以往更多的学校，因此可推测，父母给孩子的压力过大，C选项正确。选项A“美国年轻人的选择很少，只能去精英学校”，不符合文章内容，可排除。选项B“在美国，精英学校的竞争更加激烈”，不符合文章内容，可排除，选项D“如果不上精英学校，孩子们的未来将是暗淡的”，没有必然的关系。因此C选项正确。

9.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到原文第六段中最后一句Theyearnedjustasmuchasgraduatesfromhigher-statusschools.（他们挣的钱和那些地位较高的学校的毕业生一样多）。D选项“在教授反馈方面，他们的表现并不优于其他学校”，由挣钱这一点反映，他们的表现并不优于其他学校，D选项正确。A选项“重点学校为学生提供更好的教学方法。”文章第五段提到“名校并不比非名校系统地采用更好的教学方法”，因此A选项可排除。B选项“重点学校的考试比其他学校多。”第五段最后一句提到“教授的反馈和论文考试的数量——重点学校的表现略差”，B选项可排除。C选项“他们的新教学方法确保了毕业生的高薪”，文中第六段提到“他们挣的钱和那些地位较高的学校的毕业生一样多”，因此C选项可排除。因此D选项正确。

10.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】作者意图题。由题干可以定位到原文倒数第二段TheveryambitionweimposeonourchildrenmaygetsomeintoHarvardbutmayalsosetthemupfordisappointment.（我们强加给孩子们的雄心壮志可能会让一些孩子进入哈佛，但也可能会让他们失望）。由此可知选项A“太多的压力可能会导致不满意的结果”，符合文章内容，A选项正确。B选项“他们自己的抱负不应该由他们的孩子来实现”，文章没有提到父母的抱负让孩子实现，B选项可排除。C选项“他们的孩子可能经常跳槽”，文章没有提到此内容，可排除。D选项“他们的孩子可能和他们没有共同的兴趣爱好”，文章没有提到此内容，可排除。因此A选项正确。

18.单选题

Theprincipleofarocketmotorissimple,（）rocketsareverycomplicatedmachines.

问题1选项

A.largebutwhichpowerful

B.butlarge,powerful

C.largealthoughpowerful

D.solarge,powerful

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词以及逻辑关系。由空格后rockets名词，以及给出的选项可知此处应填入形容词修饰名词。句意：火箭发动机的原理很简单，（）火箭是非常复杂的机器。前文的简单和后文的复杂形成对比，因为B选项正确。

19.单选题

Briefly,thefunctionsofamilitarystaffaretoadvisethecommander,transmithisinstructions,（）.

问题1选项

A.alsothesupervisionoftheexecutionofhisdecisions

B.andsupervisingtheexecutionofhisdecisions

C.andsupervisetheexecutionofhisdecisions

D.andhavesupervisionoftheexecutionofhisdecisions

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词。and连接意义相关、层次相同、句法功能相同的语法结构，此处空格是和and前的toadvise以及transmit并列，因此C选项正确。

20.单选题

Earlysettlersneededtrees,sotheysentbacktoEuropeforseedlings（）aroundtheirhouses.

问题1选项

A.toplant

B.andplanted

C.andplants

D.whichplanted

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。A选项表示目的，种在他们的房子周围。题干前半部分表达这些殖民者缺少树木，按照逻辑推测是返回欧洲，拿到种子种在他们的房子周围；B选项and表示并列，没有语法错误，但将B选项代入到原文，原文表示“早期殖民者需要树木，所以他们把树苗送回欧洲，在房子周围种植”，根据前半句话可知应该是殖民者在所殖民地区需要树木，B选项不符合语境；C选项and表示并列，plant的时态需要和sent（过去式）一致，则C选项语法错误；D选项代入到句子，构成定语从句，句意为“早期殖民者需要树木，所以他们返回欧洲去取那些种在他们房子周围的树苗”，仍然是不符合语境。本题句意：早期殖民者需要树木，所以他们返回欧洲去取树苗，回来种在他们房子周围。因此A选项正确。

21.单选题

Firstbornchildreninafamilyseemtohaveastrongerdesiretosucceed（）.

问题1选项

A.thandolater-bornchildren

B.butlater-born-childrendo

C.aschildrenbornlater

D.iflater-bornchildrendo

【答案】A

【解析】考查句型结构辨析。dolater-born从句等于later-bornchildrenseemtohaveastrongdesiretosucceed。简化使句子简洁流畅，因为从句主语长，故do在前。句意：一个家庭中第一个孩子似乎有更强烈的成功愿望……。结合句意可知，A选项符合题意。因此答案为A选项。

22.单选题

JamesCook,（）,alsodiscoveredtheHawaiianIslands.

问题1选项

A.byexploringtheSouthSeahereachedAustralia

B.exploredtheSouthSeaandreachingAustralia

C.whoexploredtheSouthSeaandreachedAustralia

D.exploredtheSouthSeathenreachedAustralia

【答案】C

【解析】考查从句。C选项做定语从句修饰主语JamesCook，定语从句中的谓语explored和reached由and并列，时态语态一致，整个句子代入到题干中无语法错误。句意：詹姆斯库克探索了南海并到达了澳大利亚，他也发现了夏威夷群岛。A选项中hereachedAustralia是一个完整句子，代入到题干中，整个句子出现多个主语和谓语，并且没有适当的连词或引导词，因此A错误；B选项中and后的动词是reaching而and之前的动词是explored，and并列的两个动词之间的时态和语态不一致，因此错误；D选项表达的逻辑关系不正确。因此C选项符合题意。

23.单选题

Heisvery（）ofhisconductandpromisesnevertobehavelikethatagain.

问题1选项

A.sorry

B.miserable

C.ashamed

D.guilty

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项sorry“遗憾的；对不起的”；B选项miserable“悲惨的；痛苦的”；C选项ashamed“羞愧的；惭愧的”；D选项guilty“内疚的”。句意：他对自己的行为非常……，并保证再也不那样做了。由promisesnevertobehavelikethatagain.（保证再也不会那样做了。）可知他对自己的行为表示羞愧，因此C选项正确。

24.不定项选择题

Throughoutextensiveareasofthetropicsthetallandstatelyprimevalforesthasgivenwaytoerodedland,scrubandthejumbleofsecondarygrowth.JustasthevirginforestsofEuropeandNorthAmericawerelaidlowbyman’simprovidence,sothoseofthetropicsarenowvanishing—onlytheirdestructionmaybeencompassedindecadesinsteadofcenturies.Afewauthoritiesholdthat,exceptforgovernmentreserves,theearth’sgreatrainforestsmayvanishwithinageneration.Theeconomiclosswillbeincalculable,fortheprimaryrainforestsarerichsourcesoftimber(mahogany,teak)andsuchby-productsasresins,gums,cellulose,camphorandrattans.Noone,indeed,cancomputetheirresources,forofthethousandsofspeciesthatcomposetheforestcover,thereareonlyafewwhosephysicalandchemicalpropertieshavebeenstudiedwithaviewtocommercialuse.

Mostimportantofall,theprimevalrainforestisareservoirofspecimens,adynamiccenterofevolutionwhencetherestoftheworld’splantlifehasbeencontinuallyenrichedwithnewforms.Therainforesthasthegreatestvarietyofplantlifefoundinanytypeofforestonearth.Anobserverintheforest,lookingforacertaintypeoftree,mightfindoneonlyevery3or4milesorso,yetallthewhilebesurroundedbysingleexamplesofmanyotherspecies.Theseextensivereservesmustbedefendedfromtheacquisitivehandofman.

6.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis（）.

7.Concerningtherainforests,manstilllacksknowledgeoftheir（）.

8.Theresourcesoftherainforestsare（）.

9.Thesecondsentenceofthepassagesuggeststhat（）.

10.Theprimaryreasonforconservationofthegreatrainforestsisthatthey（）.

11.Asusedinthepassage,theword“primeval”means（）.

12.Thesituationdescribedissomewhaturgentbecause（）.

13.Theauthorwantschieflyto（）.

问题1选项

A.Sceneofevolution

B.Virginforeststoday

C.Productsoftherainforests

D.Importanceoftherainforests

问题2选项

A.rateofdisappearance

B.exactgeographiclocations

C.needforprotectivefoliage

D.potentialcommercialdevelopment

问题3选项

A.incalculable

B.somewhatlimited

C.uncommercial

D.ofinterestonlytoscientists

问题4选项

A.manhasbeenunlucky

B.novirginforestshavebeenreplanted

C.manhasbecomemorewasteful

D.tropicalrainforestshavevanished

问题5选项

A.areareasofbotanicalevolution

B.arenotreadyforman’sruthlessax

C.arethechiefsourcesofincomeforgovernments

D.needfurtherdevelopmentbeforetheycanbeutilizedcommercially

问题6选项

A.commercial

B.gorgeous

C.original

D.thick

问题7选项

A.muchoftherainforestisstranglinginsecondarygrowth

B.destructionoftherainforestsmaywellcomewithinageneration

C.richandeleganttimberisavaluableresource

D.botanistscannotstudytherainforestfastenough

问题8选项

A.makemoneyfromforestresources

B.conservethevarietyoflifeoftherainforest

C.studyusesforresins,gums,cellulose,camphorandrattans

D.cureman’sacquisitivenature

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

第6题:C

第7题:B

第8题:B

【解析】6.【试题答