2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号76

住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题

SeveralnovelsbyMoYan________intoEnglishsofar.

问题1选项

A.aretranslated

B.havebeentranslated

C.weretranslated

D.hadbeentranslated

【答案】B

2.单选题

________

问题1选项

A.reception

B.receipt

C.capture

D.Concept

【答案】B

3.单选题

________itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp.

问题1选项

A.Although

B.As

C.Since

D.Unless

【答案】A

4.单选题

________histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.

问题1选项

A.Forgetting

B.Toforget

C.Tohaveforgotten

D.Havingforgotten

【答案】D

5.单选题

WhatdidPresidentJimmyCartersignintolawin1978?

问题1选项

A.TheNationalGrandparents''Day.

B.TheNationalGrandchildren''sDay.

C.TheNationalStepparents''Day.

D.TheNationalStepchildren''sDay.

【答案】A

6.单选题

Mydaughterrunsfasterthan________inherclass.Sherunsthefastest.

问题1选项

A.aboy

B.anyboy

C.someboys

D.mostboys

【答案】B

7.单选题

23________

问题1选项

A.interesting

B.same

C.common

D.Alike

【答案】C

8.单选题

PassageFive

MarkTwainisoneofAmerica’smuch-belovedauthors,creatingimaginativeandhumorousclassicsforchildrenandadultsalike,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Twainpassedawayin1910,leavingbehindatreasureofgreatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhaveabrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiography.

Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistomb:itwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil100yearsafterhisdeathtopublishhismemoirs(自传),whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworkingon.

Theautobiographytotalsmorethan5,000pages,andlikelywontbeallsunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebitternessagainstformergirlfriendsandex-friends.Healsowritesnegativelyaboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It'slikelythatherequestedsuchalongleadtimeforthememoirsbecausehedidn'twanttohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.

Althoughsmallsectionsofthememoirshavebeenpreviouslypublished,theautobiographyhasneverbeenavailableinfull,andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindtheclassicbooks.ThefirstvolumeofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember,andthetrilogyisbeingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.

“TherearesomanybiographiesofTwain,andmanyofthemhaveusedbitsandpiecesoftheautobiography.”editorRobertHirsttoldTheIndependent.“Butbiographerspickandchoosewhatbitstoquote.BypublishingTwain'sbookinfull,wehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocometotheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas.”

AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofMarkTwain?

问题1选项

A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.

B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.

C.Hisworksarefullofadventures.

D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.

【答案】D

9.单选题

Ifyou________stayedathome,thiswouldneverhave

happened.

问题1选项

A.Have

B.Had

C.willhave

D.wouldhave

【答案】B

10.单选题

Whatissaidaboutthepainting"AnImpression,Sunrise"?

问题1选项

A.ItestablishedMonet''sfameasanartistforthefirsttime.

B.Itinvitedalotofstrongcriticismfromthepublic.

C.ItwaspaintedbyMonetandEugeneBoudin.

D.Itwastheoriginofthename"Impressionism".

【答案】D

11.单选题

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

问题1选项

A.Credit-aWayofLifeinAmerica.

B.CreditServicesinAmerica.

C.ConvenienceofLivinginAmerica.

D.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmerica.

【答案】A

12.单选题

--I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

--You________apologize,itwasn'tyourfault.

问题1选项

A.couldn''t

B.mustn''t

C.wouldn''t

D.needn''t

【答案】D

13.单选题

WhatdidAlexiawanttodoaftershegottheaward?

问题1选项

A.TotraveltootherEuropeancountries.

B.TovisittheEuropeanParliament.

C.Toapplyforapositioninthegovernment.

D.TostudyGermanatCambridgeUniversity.

【答案】B

14.单选题

PassageTwo

GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisessentialtoone'slife.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehavebeentold,andtoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.Butformanypeople,thethoughtoffoodasthefirstthinginthemorningisneverapleasureSodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.

Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtained,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastincreasedby33%--from8.8millionto11.7million--accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica.Forthosewhodislikeeatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.

Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearshaveshownthat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast."Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectwork,"saidArnoldE.Bender,formerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,"nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovework."Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterworkissurprisinglyinadequate(不充分),andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults."Theliterature,"saysoneresearcher,Dr.EarnestPoliteattheUniversityofTexas,"ispoor."

Whichoftheseismentionedinthesecondparagraph?

问题1选项

A.Thenumberofthepeoplewhoskipbreakfasthasincreased.

B.Manypeoplefilltheircarswithgasolineinthemorning.

C.8.8millionpeoplegotinvolvedinastudyoneatinghabits.

D.Acompanycarriedoutaresearchin1983.

【答案】A

15.单选题

27________

问题1选项

A.cause

B.1eave

C.disturb

D.1ead

【答案】B

16.单选题

58______

问题1选项

A.Ireallylovedit

B.That''sallright

C.WhatdidIsay

D.Ineverwanttowatchanyopera

E.I''msorry

F.That’stheproblem

G.Howcanyousaythat

I.Doyouwantmetobehonest

【答案】G

17.单选题

________

问题1选项

A.vital

B.silent

C.collide

D.Fierce

【答案】D

18.单选题

PassageFour

Ideasaboutpolitebehaviourdifferfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustralia,forexample,aremobileandveryopen.Peopleherechangejobsandmovehousequiteoften.Asamresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlymashorttime,andtheyneedtogettoknowpeoplequickly.Soit'snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardas

personal.

Ontheotherhand,therearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong-termrelationshipsaremoreimportant.AMalaysianorMexicanbusinessperson,forexample,willwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety.

ToAmericans,bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst.Ontheotherhand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputsit,it'snofunspendingseveralhoursnexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon'twanttoanswer.

Cross-culturaldifferencesaren'tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsoforpeopleindailylife.Somesocietieshave"universalist''cultures.Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway."Particularist"(强调特性的)societiesalsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthanthesociety'sunwrittenideasaboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson.Sothenormalrulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheperson.

WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?

问题1选项

A.Peoplefromamobilesocietydisliketalkingaboutpersonalaffairs.

B.Short-termrelationshipsarecommoninamobilesociety.

C.Americanstendtomakemorefriendsthanpeoplefromothercultures.

D.ItisdifficultforAmericansandAustralianstocommunicatewithstrangers.

【答案】B

19.单选题

33________

问题1选项

A.appear

B.show

C.occur

D.Realize

【答案】C

20.单选题

26________

问题1选项

A.instrument

B.intention

C.influence

D.invention

【答案】D

21.单选题

Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherulesin"particularist"societies?

问题1选项

A.Theychangetofitdifferentsituations.

B.Peoplerespectandobeythemcompletely.

C.Theydon''texist.

D.Nooneobeysthem.

【答案】A

22.单选题

28________

问题1选项

A.amount

B.purity

C.nature

D.quality

【答案】D

23.单选题

32________

问题1选项

A.crowded

B.extensive

C.large

D.bare

【答案】A

24.单选题

24________

问题1选项

A.both

B.in

C.between

D.before

【答案】C

25.单选题

PassageFour

Atthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.HeinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.

OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890’sandtheearly1900's.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.

TheU.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.TheblockswerecutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiersinEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.BytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrivedtheAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresult.fromthattimeonandthroughthe1920’s,candybarmanufacturersbecameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.

TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphiaBoston,andNewYork.TheindustrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,andmilkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseventodayanimportantbase.

WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?

问题1选项

A.HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.

B.Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecome.

C.TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.

D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair.

【答案】B

26.单选题

23________

问题1选项

A.time

B.addition

C.detail

D.summary

【答案】B

27.单选题

24________

问题1选项

A.on

B.off

C.up

D.Down

【答案】B

28.单选题

32________

问题1选项

A.fully

B.recently

C.silently

D.Actively

【答案】A

29.单选题

Oneofthestrongesthurricanes________wastheFloridaKeysStormof1935,duringwhich500peoplewerekilled.

问题1选项

A.torecord

B.recorded

C.recording

D.beingrecorded

【答案】B

30.单选题

Whatisthereasonforsettinganofficialholidayforstepparents?

问题1选项

A.Becausetheylovetheirroleasstepparents.

B.Becausetheyareoftentreatedasheroesinthefamily.

C.Becausetheydeserverespectandhonorasfamilymembers.

D.Becausetheyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.

【答案】C

31.单选题

35________

问题1选项

A.rely

B.keep

C.hold

D.put

【答案】A

32.单选题

22________

问题1选项

A.At

B.Before

C.After

D.Since

【答案】C

33.单选题

InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfully________atXichang.

问题1选项

A.launched

B.presented

C.regulated

D.engaged

【答案】A

34.单选题

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seat"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

问题1选项

A.Focus.

B.Position.

C.Chair.

D.Center.

【答案】D

35.单选题

59______

问题1选项

A.Whereareyougoingtoday

B.That''snotourbus

C.I''llcatchuponmyreadingtokilltime

D.Thereisn''tacloudinthesky

E.Didyoucatchthenewstoday

F.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting

G.Haveaniceday

I.Don''tforgetyourbook

【答案】C

36.单选题

23________

问题1选项

A.forexample

B.inaddition

C.atlast

D.afterall

【答案】A

37.单选题

60______

问题1选项

A.Whereareyougoingtoday

B.That''snotourbus

C.I''llcatchuponmyreadingtokilltime

D.Thereisn''tacloudinthesky

E.Didyoucatchthenewstoday

F.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting

G.Haveaniceday

I.Don''tforgetyourbook

【答案】G

38.单选题

Thesearethepicturesofthehotel________weheldourannualmeetings.

问题1选项

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

【答案】D

39.单选题

Thetoneofthepassagecanbebestdescribedas________.

问题1选项

A.Critical

B.admiring

C.Understanding

D.Doubtful

【答案】B

40.单选题

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trilogy”inParagraph4mean?

问题1选项

A.Aworkinthreevolumes.

B.Animaginativework.

C.Acollectionofstories.

D.Memoirsoffamouspeople.

【答案】A

41.单选题

30________

问题1选项

A.remembered

B.pulled

C.changed

D.Printed

【答案】A

42.单选题

Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthesurgery?

问题1选项

A.Hiswifewasatalkativewoman.

B.Hishousewasfullofpleasanttalks.

C.Hissondidn''tliketalking.

D.Hisdoglikedpleasantbirdsongs.

【答案】B

43.单选题

31________

问题1选项

A.less

B.few

C.more

D.much

【答案】A

44.单选题

Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe'ssomewhere________.

问题1选项

A.inforty

B.inforties

C.inhisforty

D.inhisforties

【答案】D

45.单选题

29________

问题1选项

A.if

B.how

C.where

D.What

【答案】D

46.单选题

________

问题1选项

A.actress

B.business

C.excess

D.endless

【答案】C

47.单选题

Youshouldlearnthroughfailures.Whydon'tyou________yourplanortryanewapproach?

问题1选项

A.adjust

B.repeat

C.accept

D.Refuse

【答案】A

48.单选题

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?