2022-2023学年河北省衡水市枣强县重点达标名校中考英语模拟预测试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、An_________isascientifictestthatisdonetostudywhathappensandtogetnewknowledge.A．experiment B．experience C．advantage2、Weshouldkeepquietinthemovietheatreandwe_____speakloudlyA．won’t B．should C．need D．mustn't3、—MayIhandinmytestpaperandleavenow?—No,you_______.Youaren’tallowedtoleaveuntilthebellrings.A．needn’t B．maynot C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t4、Themathproblemissodifficultthatonlyfewstudentscan_______.A．workonit B．workforit C．workitover D．workitout5、Thetwobuildings_____inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.A．built B．werebuilt C．arebuilding D．willbuild6、--______willthediscussionlast?--______wereachanagreement.A．Howlong;Notuntil B．When;NotuntilC．Howlong,Until D．When,Until7、—IwonderwhatMr.Wangaskedyoujustnow?—Heasked_______.A．whetherIwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitionB．howlongIhaveboughtmynewbikeC．whatwaswrongwithmyoldbikeD．howmuchmoneydidIspentonbook8、-Ithinkweshouldtakenotonlyanumbrellabutalsoaraincoatwithus.-________.Inmyopinion,anumbrellaisenough.A．I'mOK B．I'mafraidnot C．Idisagree D．You'rewelcome9、Itisblowinghardoutside.Telltheboy_______Michael_______thewindow.A．call;toopenB．called;toopenC．called;nottoopenD．call;don’topen10、--Didyounoticetheboycomein?--No,Ididn’t.BecauseI_______afilm.A．hadwatchedB．havewatchedC．waswatchingD．amwatchingⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouhavelotsoffriends?Whatdoyou1friendsandfriendship?Andtheyveryimportanttoyou?Someofyourfriendsmayhavedifferentviewsandinterests,whilesomelikedoingthesame2asyou.Doyoulikethefriendsdifferentfromyou3thesameasyou?Youmaylikethefriendswho4thesameinterestsasyou.ButIdon’treallycare.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandJames.Peteris5me.Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet.We6enjoyreadingbooksandsurfingtheInternet.Onweekends,weoftengotolibraryor7onthecomputertogether.ButJamesisverydifferentfromus.Helikesplayingballgames,andheismoreathleticthanus.Heis8moreoutgoing.Helikestalkingandoftenmakes9laugh.Yousee,friendsarenot10tobethesame.Doyouagreewithme?1．A．talkabout B．thinkof C．thanksfor D．lookat2．A．interests B．views C．things D．habits3．A．or B．and C．until D．but4．A．are B．have C．show D．get5．A．like B．as C．for D．with6．A．all B．each C．both D．some7．A．watch B．work C．read D．play8．A．afew B．few C．alot D．little9．A．him B．her C．them D．us10．A．important B．necessary C．difficult D．differentⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1．(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2．smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3．(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4．them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5．(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6．(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7．(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8．(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9．hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10．(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Mostkidshatedoinghousework.However,notallhopeislost.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogetyourkidstohelpyoucleanyourhouse.Ifyouarestrugglingwiththechores(家务杂事)andneedyourkidstohelpyou,takealookatsomeofthecreativewaysinthisarticle.Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids,youmaywanttotrytheallowancedeal.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedtobedoneeachweek.Iftheycompletethesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.Youcanalsobreakthelistdownandtellthemtheywillgetsomuchforeachchorethatisfinished.Olderkids,wholiketodothingsonweekendsorbuythingslikevideogames,willworkhardtocompletetheirchoresandearntheirmoney.Thisisalsoteachingthemduty.Thisisteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.Ifyouaredealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardschart(奖励图表).Thisiswhereyoudesignachartandlisttheirchoresonthechart.Foreachchoretheycomplete,youcanputaredflowerbesideit.Fortherewards,youalsocandoanumberofthingslikegoingtothepark,goingouttoeat,buyingaDVDorsomethingsimilar.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.Forrealsmallkids,youcanturnitintoagame.Whenkidsweremuchyounger,youcanteachthemtodancearoundandsingasyoucleaned.Thekidsloveditandwoulddoawonderfuljobatpickinguptheirtoys.So,considerturningcleaningintoagamefortherealsmallkids.1．（小题1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allowance”inParagraphTwomean?A．Goodwordsgivenbyparents.B．Businessthatneedsstudying.C．Explanationofresponsibility.D．Smallchangegivenbyparents.2．（小题2）Theolderkidsmustbemadetoknow.A．thatdoingeverydayhouseworkistheirdutyB．whattheywantcanberealizedbyworkingC．theycangetalittlemoneywithoutworkingD．alltheworkgiventhemmustbedoneatatime3．（小题3）Youdrawasignonthecharttopraise.A．theyoungerkidsB．theolderchildrenC．thereallysmallkidsD．thehard-workingkids4．（小题4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Mostkidshatedoinghouseworktogetmoney.B．Allthekidslikedoinghouseworkonweekends.C．Parentsdecidewhatkindofrewardtheirkidsneed.D．Theyoungerkidsneedn’tbegivenanyrewards.B14、WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewillthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution(贡献)totheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poemsandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1．WhydopeoplestillrememberConfucius?A．Becausehelivedapoorlifeinhischildhood.B．Becausehetraveledwithhisstudentsallovertheworld.C．Becausehehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation.D．BecausehelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.2．HowdidConfuciuslearnmusic,history,poemsandsportswhenhewasyoung?A．Byteachinghimselfathome.B．Withthehelpofhismother.C．Byvisitingmanyfamousteachers.D．Bygoingtoschool.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“noble”meaninthispassage?A．Wealthy.B．Clever.C．Poor.D．Cute.4．HowmanystudentsdidConfuciushaveinhislifetime?A．About3million.B．About30million.C．About30thousand.D．About30hundred.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.C15、TheQuestCentreSetinthewildWelshcountryside,theQuestCentreoffersawiderangeofactivitiesforteenagers,fromarcherytoropeclimbing.Wanttotrysomethingnew?Whynottakepartinoneofourspecialadventureactivities?MOUNTAINBIKING25thMarch—8thApril,10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Wanttoputyourmountainbiketothetest?Joinourguideforarideonthewildside.Cost:£15perride.CLIMBING1st—30thApril,10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Tryoutyourmountain-climbingskillsinthelocalcountryside.Don’tworry!Wewon’tbedoinganythingdangerous:justshort,safeclimbs.Cost:£130perperson.SURVIVALTECHNIQUESDaily,allyearround,10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Equipyourselfwithbasicsurvivalskillsbytakingpartinthisspecial1-daycourseabsolutelyfreeofcharge.Learnsurvivaltechniqueslikehowtolightafire,buildashelter,findfoodandwater,andcookoveracampfire.ABSEILINGANDROPECLIMBING27thAugust,10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Ifyou’vebeendyingtolearnaboutabseilingandropeclimbing,nowisyourchance!KenWallace,ourprofessionalcoach,willteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknowonthisspecial1-daycourse.Cost:£150perperson.Pleasenote:Phonethenumberatthebottomofthepageforanapplicationform.Allactivitiesaresuitableforbeginners.20%DISCOUNT(折扣)forgroupsof6ormore.TheQuestCentre:StDavids,WalesTelephone:(0800)346551．KateandherfamilywanttochooseanactivityduringtheMayDayholiday,theycanchoose.A．climbingB．survivaltechniquesC．mountainbikingD．abseilingandropeclimbing2．Ifagroupof20studentsgotothecentre,tenofthemwanttotakepartinabseilingandropeclimbingandtherestchoosesurvivaltechniques,theyhavetopay.A．£3000B．£1500C．£2400D．£12003．“Ifyou’vebeendyingtolearnabout….”Here“dying”perhapsmeans“”.A．冒险B．避免C．渴望D．同意D16、Jimisayoungfarmer.Hewasonceputintoprison(监狱).Oneday,hegotaletterfromhismother.“I’msoworriedaboutourfarm,”shewrote.”it’stimetoplantpotatoes.Ican’tdig(挖)allthefields(田地)bymyself.”Jimreadtheletterandbecamesad.“WhatcanIdo?”hethought.Thenhehadagoodidea.Hewrotetohismother,”don’tdigthefields.Thereismuchmoneyintheearth.Don’tplantpotatoesuntilIcomehome.”Somedayslater,Jimgotanotherletterfromhismother.Itsaid,“Twodaysago,abouttenmencametoourfarmanddugallthefields.Ican’tunderstandit.Itseemedthattheywerelookingforsomething.WhatshouldIdo?”Jimsmiledwhenhereadhismother’sletter.Hewrotealettertohismotheratonce.Itwasveryshort.Guesswhatitwouldsay.1．Jim’smotherwasmuchworriedabout___________.A．himB．theirfarmC．thepotatoesD．themoney2．Inthelettertohismother,Jimtoldhismothernotto______.A．digthefieldsB．digforthemoneyC．askothersforhelpD．gototheprisontoseehim3．Jim’smothertoldhimthatabouttenmencametodigtheirfields.Thesemenmightbe_____.A．farmersB．Jim’sfriendsC．prisonguards(监督员)D．Jim’sbrothersE17、TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2，000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an(nowXi'an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6，500kilometreslongandwentacrossone­fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014，thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad(the“SilkRoadEconomicBelt”and“21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad”)(“一带一路”)iscomingtrue.1．（小题1）Theunderlinedword“route”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．方式B．路线C．成就D．关系2．（小题2）WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A．Inthe19thcentury.B．Inthe18thcentury.C．DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D．DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.3．（小题3）HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A．Itwasabout6，500metreslong.B．Itwasabout5，000kilometreslong.C．Itwentacrossone­thirdoftheplanet.D．Itwentacrossone­fourthoftheearth.4．（小题4）WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B．BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C．Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.D．Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.5．（小题5）Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat________.A．theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderouteB．manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofarC．theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWestD．theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWestF18、AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrain(谷物，粮食)ontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewereover820millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2018,especiallyindevelopingcountries.InChina,nearly134millionpeoplearehungry.What’sworse,150millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Yearsago,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(解雇)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:1.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouhaveordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouh