山西省应县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第四次月考试题

PAGEPAGE9山西省应县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第四次月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichclasshavethespeakersfinishedalready?A.Thescienceclass. B.Thecomputerclass. C.Thelanguageclass.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhatthemansays?A.Content. B.Glad. C.Angry.3.Whomakesthewomandisappointedinthefilm?A.Emily. B.Jack. C.Simon.4.WhatlanguagemayMaryspeak?A.English. B.Korean. C.Japanese.5.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Apet. B.Abike. C.Abook.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Adisappointingfieldtrip.B.Theslowspeedofoldtrains.C.Thedifficultreadingmaterials7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Todoshoppingintown.B.Toseeanartexhibit.C.Tofindatouristattraction.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Findingataxi. BWaitingforanUbercar. C.Playinggamesonphones.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aphoneapp. B.Aride-sharingprogram. C.ACEOofacompany.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdidMarkZuckerbergpromise?A.ToconcentratehislifeonFacebook.B.Todonatemostofhismoney.C.TomakemoremoneyfromFacebook.11.WhatmadeMarkZuckerbergmakethedecision?A.Thebirthofhisdaughter.B.Theinequalityforchildren.C.Theadvanceinhumanpotential.12.WhoisthemostgenerouspersoninAmerica?A.MarkZuckerberg. B.BillGates C.WarrenBuffett听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatcanmakeapartyspecial?A.Places B.Darkness C.Decorations14.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantobecarefulof?A.Water B.Fire C.Electricity15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemostimportantthingtohaveagoodpartyis?A.Foodanddrink. B.Placesandpeople. C.Balloonsandcandles.16.Whydoesthemanthinkfoodeatenwithfingersisgoodforparties?A.Itischeap. B.Itiseasytobuy. C.Itiseasytodothecleaning.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofbutterflies?A.Theyarethemostbeautifulanimals.B.Theycanflyeverywherehappily.C.It'samiraclethattheyhaveasmallsize.18.Wherecan'tpeoplefindbutterflies?A.InOceania. B.InAfrica. C.InAntarctic.19.HowmanyspeciesofbutterflieshavebeenrecordedintheUnitedStatesandCanada?A.About750. B.About12.00. C.About15,00020.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?A.Morepeoplewillbecomescientists.B.Morescientistsareneededtostudybutterflies.C.Morespeciesofbutterfliesareexpectedtobefound.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeachBlossomCelebrationEveryThursdaythroughSundayFeb.7th-Feb28thThePeachBlossomCelebrationwascreatedsothatyoucouldenjoythebeautyofourfarmwhilehundredsoftreesaredottedwithpinkandwhiteblossoms.Onceayearover80acresoffruittreesstartblooming(开花)atdifferenttimesandonceayear,weopenthefarmuptocelebratethatbeauty.Admission:$3peradult;10andyoungerFREETrolleyRide:Thisisamust-dowhenvisitingthePeachBlossomCelebration.YouwillgetapersonalizedtourwithMarkSchnepf,thefarmowner,whowilltakeyoutotheorchard(果园)thathasthebestblooms.TherewillbetimetogetofftheTrolleyforphototaking($5foreachperson.)TouringTime:9:30am,10:30am,1:00pm,2:00pm,3:00pmWalkingTrail(小路):Wehavesetupapathwaytoenjoyabeautifulwalktowardstheorchardinbloom.Ifitsaniceday,thenthismaybetheoneforyou.BicycleTrail:RentoneofourJohnDeereorVintageSchwinnBicyclesandenjoytheblossomsthatway.($5foreachperson;1/2hour.)TrainRide:Enjoya13-minutetrainridethroughoneoftheorchardsthattypicallybloomaroundthethirdorfourthweekinFebruary.($3foreachperson.)Hayride:ItwilltakeyoutoandfromourFallowDeer,whereyouwillgetachancetofeedthemandpetthem.OurFallowDeerwererescuedinDowntownGlendalealmost10yearsago.Theyareverysocialandlookforwardtoyourvisitonthehayride.AmusementRide:ItwillbeoperatingeachSaturdayfrom9:00amto3:00pm.Ridesare$3eachor$15forunlimitedridewristbands(手环).21.Whatdoweknowaboutthecelebration?A.Itwilllastforawholemonth.B.Itwilltakeplaceonabeautifulfarm.C.Itwillofferfreshpeachestoallvisitors.D.ItwillchargeeachvisitorS3foradmission.22.WhyistheTrolleyRidestronglyrecommended?A.Itmakesiteasytoenjoythebestflowers.B.Itisthecheapestwaytotourtheorchards.C.Itofferstheserviceofphototakingforfree.D.Itallowsvisitorstotourwithouttimelimits.23.Whichofthefollowingallowsyoutogetclosetodeer?A.Hayride. B.TrainRide. C.BicycleTrail. D.WalkingTrail.BAttheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirmoneyoncandyandtoys,JoseAdolfoQuisocalawasbusysavingmoneyformoremeaningfulthings.Totrytogethispeers(同龄人)todothesame,theyoungsterfromArequipa,Peru,cameupwiththeideaofaneco-bank,whichallowskidsofallagestobecomeeconomicallyindependentwhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.Setupin2012,theBartselanaStudentBankistheworld’sfirstcooperative(合作的)bankforkids.Onceaccepted,allbankmembersarerequiredtocollectatleastsixkilogramsofrecyclablesonamonthlybasis.Thewasteissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies.Themoneyreceivedisplacedintheindividual’saccountwheretheycollectuntilhis/hersavingsgoalisreached.Theaccountholdercanthenwithdraw(取出)his/hermoney,orchoosetoleaveitandcontinuetosaveforabiggergoal.“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotdothistypeofproject,”Joserecalls."Theydidnotunderstandthatwearenotthefutureofthecountrybutitspresent.Luckily,Ihadthesupportofthepresidentofmyschool.”Jose’seffortspaidoff,andby2013,theBartselanaStudentBankhadover200memberswhocollectivelybroughtinonetonofrecyclablewaste.Today,theeco-bankhasthesupportofseverallocalorganizations.OnNovember20,2018,JosewontheChildren’sClimatePrize.“Jose’seco-bankisagoodwayoflinkingtheeconomyandclimatechange,bothinthoughtandpractice.Thesystemclearlysuggeststhatwemustrecycletheproductsthatwenolongeruse,”ajudgesaid.“Thiswaycaringabouttheenvironmentbecomesaninvestment(投资).Asystemthatgiveschildrenbotheconomicindependenceandthepowertoinfluencetheclimate.”Hopefully,Jose’ssuccesswillinspiremorekidsandadultstocomeupwithnewideasthatcreatevaluewhilehelpingtheenvironment.24.WhatcanweknowabouttheBartsclanaStudentBank?A.Itprovideskidswithcandyandtoys.B.Itasksitsmemberstoputmoneyinit.C.Itlendsmoneytokidsfortheirstudies.D.Ithelpskidstosavemoneybyrecycling.25.HowdidJose’steachersfeelabouthisidea?A.Satisfied. B.Unbelievable C.Unconcerned. D.Disappointed.26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.TheBartselanaStudentBankhasgrownstronger.B.TheBartselanaStudentBankhasbeenintroubleforawhile.C.TheBartsclanaStudentBankhasfoughtagainstlocalorganizations.D.TheBartselanaStudentBankhasbeentakenoverbythelocalgovernment.27.WhatdidthejudgethinkoftheBartselanaStudentBank?A.Itisacrazyidea. B.Itisapracticalsystem.C.Itneedstobeimproved. D.Itfailstoinfluencetheclimategreatly.CCanyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?Wecanhearmusiceverywhere:inthestreetsandathome,overtheradioandonTV,intheshopsandintheparks.Peopleallovertheworldarefondofmusic.Theylistentomusic,theydancetomusic,andtheylearntoplaymusicalinstruments.Musicisn’tonlyacombinationofpleasantsounds.Itisanartwhichreflects(反映)life.Therearealotofdifferentkindsofmusic.Someofthemappearedlongago,andsomearemodern.Folkmusicappearedlongago,butitisstillalive.Folksongsareverypleasanttolistento.Classicalmusicisoftenassociatedwiththemusicofthepast.Rap(说唱)isamodernmusicalstylewherethesingerspeaksorshoutsthewordsintimetomusicwithasteady(稳定的)beat.GreatBritainhasproducedmorepopularmusicstarsthananyothercountry.Britishgroupsoftensetnewtrends(潮流)inmusic.Newstyles,groupsandsingerscontinuetoappear.Manyofthenewbandshavebeenabletousechangesintechnologytodeveloptheirmusicsuchascomputerizeddrummachines,synthesizersandotherelectronicinstruments.Tastesdiffer.Sopeople’smusicalinterestsrangefrompopandrockmusictoclassicalmusicandopera.Myfavouritestyleofmusicispopmusic,becauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusicitmakesmerememberhappytimesandforgettheproblemsofeverydaylife.Ialsoenjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.ThemusicIhateisheavymetal.Ifinditnoisy.WhenIlistentothisstyleofmusic,itpresentstomymindpicturesofdarkdays.Mymotherandfatheragreewithmytastesinmusic.Thoughtheyprefertolistentoclassical,theythinkthatmodernmusicisnottoobad.Musicappealstoourhearts.Itcomfortsoursoulsandenriches(充实)ourminds.Musicisbeautyinsounds;itisourmagicsourceofinspiration.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Severaltypesofmusic. B.Differentmusicaltastes.C.Thedevelopmentofmusicalstyles. D.Theimportanceofmusicinourlives.29.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalysingreasons.C.Bydescribingcourses. D.Bymakingcomparisons.30.Whydoestheauthorlikepopmusic?A.Itisplayedwithelectronicinstruments.B.Itischaracterizedbyasteadybeat.C.Itisloudandstrong.D.Itsoundsenergetic.31.Whatistheauthor’sparents’attitudetowardshismusicaltaste?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Dissatisfied. D.Unconcerned.DLoveishardtofind,andwhenyoudofindityouwanttokeepitforaslongaspossible.Inthepursuit(追寻)oflastinglove,BarbraStreisandseemstohavekickedahornet’s(大黄蜂的)nestofcriticism.The75-year-oldsinger,actress,anddirectorhadoftenbeenphotographedinthecompanyofherdog,Samantha.Streisandsaidthatshenowhastwonewdogswhoareclonesofherwell-lovedSamantha.WhenIfirstreadthisstory,IfeltanimmediatewaveofthesamefeelingasStreisandhas.Iwasfacedwithasimilarsituationnottoolongago,whenmydog,Dancer,diedonhis16thbirthday.Hewasawonderfulcompanionsohislosswashardtodealwith.SoIfinallygotanewlittledogofthesamebreedasDancer.Thisdog,Ranger,isacloseenoughmatchtofillthatemotionalgap(情感空缺)inmylife.IfyouareasrichasBarbraStreisand,thenyoucanaffordthe$50,000thatitcoststocloneyourcompanionthroughacompanylikeViaGenPets,basedinTexas.However,theclonesarenotthesamedogastheoriginal.Thepersonalityofeachdogisshapedbyitsenvironment,itsexperiences,andthepersonwhoownsandliveswiththedog.WhatIsupposesurprisedmemostwasthefirestormofcriticismofStreisandputforwardbytheanimalrightsorganizationPeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA).Itsaidthatheractofcloningherdogwasaterribleexample.PETAsaidinastatement,"Whenyouconsiderthatmillionsofwonderfuladoptabledogsaredyinginterrifyingways,yourealizethatcloningaddstothehomeless-animalpopulationcrisis(危机).”BarbraStreisandsaid,"Youcanclonethelookofadog,butyoucan’tcloneitsspirit.Still,everytimeIlookattheirfaces,IthinkofmySamanth...andsmile.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?A.BarbraStreisandlostherpetsforever.B.BarbraStreisandclonedherpetsillegally.C.WhatBarbraStreisanddidledtoaheateddiscussion.D.WhatBarbraStreisanddidwassupportedbythepublic.33.Whathappenedtotheauthor?A.HelostRanger.B.Heclonedhisdeadpet.C.Hegotasimilardogafterhispetdied.D.Hefailedtogetoverthelossofhispet.34.WhatcanweinferaboutpetcloningaccordingtoPETA’sstatement?A.Itmayinfluencetheadoptionofhomelessanimals.B.Itmayhavebadeffectsonclonedanimals.C.Itservesasagoodsolutiontolosingpets.D.Itcancontributetothelocaleconomy.35.WhatdidBarbraStreisandsayabouthercloneddogs?A.Theyarejustshort-termcompanions.B.Theybringbackheartbrokenmemories.C.TheymakeherthinkofSamanthaandfeelhappy.D.Theysharethesamepersonalitiesasheroriginaldog.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BusinessetiquetteinSingaporeBepolite,professionalandpatientatalltimes.ThisleadstogoodrelationshipswhichyouwillneedinordertodobusinessinSingapore.__36__Andtherearerulesofetiquette(礼节)thatyoumustfollow.Statusisveryimportant,andtheeldestpersoninthegroupisalwaysrespected.Youwillneedtoplanahead.__37__Nowadaysappointmentscanbemadebyphoneoremail.Althoughwritingtothepersonconcernedisthemostformalwaytoorganizeameeting.ManybusinessescloseduringChineseNewYear.__38__Makesureyouarriveontimeforbusinessmeetings.Thisisamatterofrespect.Ifyouaregoingasagroup,makesureyouarelinedupaccordingtoyourstatus.Likewise,waittobeseated.__39__Onlyusepersonalnamesornicknameswhenyouareinvitedtodoso,orwhenyouhaveknownsomeoneforalongtime.Businesscardsareexchangedatthebeginningofmeetingsandarealwayshandedoutsothatthewritingfacesthereceiver.Etiquettedemandsthatyouholdthecardwithbothhandsandexamineitcarefully;beforeputtingthecardintoyourcardcase,smileinordertoshowthatyouhavenotedwhotheotherpersonis.__40__Makesureyourownbusinesscardsareinperfectconditionbeforeyouhandthemout.A.Thisisaformofrespecttothatperson.B.BearinmindthatbusinessisdoneveryformallySingapore.C.Therefore,thereisnopointineventryingtofixameetingatthistime.D.Beforebusinessdiscussionsbegin,thereisoftenaperiodofsmalltalk.E.Asasignofrespect,Singaporeansdon'talwayslookpeopleintheeye.F.Wheneverpossible,appointmentsshouldbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.G.Whenmeetingsomeoneinformalmeetings,alwaysusetheperson’stitleandfamilyname.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Deep-friedpotatoeshavemanydifferentnames.InEngland,they’rechips.They’re_41_asfriesinAmerica.Chipscutthinly-liketheonesinMcDonald’s-are_42_Frenchfries.Thentherearepotatochips,whichBritishpeoplenameascrisps.Whateveryoumaycallthemandhoweveryoumayeatthem,wecanprobably_43_thattheyaredelicious.Youcouldevengoasfarassayingthat_44_ketchup(番茄)ontoalargeportion(份)ofchipsorfriescanbethe_45_momentofyourday,forchipsaretheperfectcomfortfood.However,didyouknowthatalwayseatingtoomanychipsmay,accordingtosomeexperts,_46_anearlydeath?What’swrongwithchips?They’re_47_vegetablesandwe’realwaysbeing_48_thatweshouldeatplentyofthem.ProfessorEricRimmoftheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthhassaidthatiftherewasalistofthe_49_vegetablestoeat,potatoeswouldcomeclosetothebottom.What’smore,manyofthenutrients(营养)inpotatoesare_50_intheskin-somethingweusuallypeeloff(削掉)and_51_.Greenleafyvegetablesaremuchhealthier.Whenwefrypotatoesinoilandthen_52_theminsaltorcheese,chipsbecomewhatProfessorRimmcallshealth_53_.AlargeservingofMcDonald’sfrieshas510calories.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture_54_thatweeatnomorethan85gramsofchipsinoneserving.That’sabout12-15chips,far_55_thanyoureceiveinaportionofFrenchfriesatMcDonald’s.Thisnewsisrather_56_.Accordingtoresearch,everyperson_57_onaverage52kilosofpotatoeseveryyearintheUSA.Two-thirdsofthosepotatoesare_58_aschipsorcrisps.Nowonderthereisanobesity(肥胖)problem.Everyoneenjoyschips,butit'smuch_59_toorderasaladratherthanchips.Ifyou_60_eatingchips,youshouldeatnomorethansix.41.A.viewedB.usedC.chosenD.known42.A.chargedwithB.dividedintoC.calledD.spared43.A.pretendB.imagineC.hearD.agree44.A.pouringB.lackingC.loadingD.guiding45.A.busiestB.longestC.happiestD.noisiest46.A.causeB.explainC.affectD.prove47.A.mistakenforB.separatedfromC.exchangedforD.madefrom48.A.orderedB.toldC.warnedD.begged49.A.freshestB.cheapestC.healthiestD.smallest50.A.foundB.buriedC.neededD.expected51.A.giveupB.throwawayC.handoutD.breakdown52.A.affordB.hideC.cutD.cover53.A.problemsB.effectsC.killersD.advisers54.A.suggestsB.commandsC.predictsD.announces55.A.higherB.fewerC.simplerD.worse56.A.encouragingB.interestingC.frighteningD.boring57.A.sellsB.growsC.storesD.eats58.A.servedB.controlledC.protectedD.mixed59.A.easierB.betterC.rarerD.faster60.A.dependonB.insistonC.objecttoD.dreamof第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistssaytheyhavegreatlyadvancedthe61.____(possible)ofbeingabletoreproducethebody’sorgansbytheuseof3Dprinting.Replacementorganscould62.____(create)usinganewtechniqueforbio-printing(生物打印)organictissue.Thisallowsscientists63.____(build)networksofthinveins,likethose64.____(use)inourbodyfortheflowofbloodandair.Bio-engineeringprofessorJordanMillerexplainedwhythebreakthroughwassoimportant.Hesaid,"Oneofthebiggestroadblockstogeneratingfunctionaltissuereplacementshasbeenourinabilitytoprintthecomplexnetworks65.____cansendnutrients(营养物质)totissue."Severalmonthsago,ProfessorKellyStevensoftheUniversityofWashington66.____(write)aboutthedifficultiesscientistshadinrecreatingsuch67.____network.Shesaid,"Tissueengineeringhasstruggledwiththisforalongtime."Shebelievesthenewbreakthroughwillchangemedicalpracticesinthefuture.Sheasked,"Thebio-printedtissueslooklikethe68.____(health)tissuesinourbodies,butwilltheyalsothenfunctionallybehavemorelikethosetissues?ProfessorStevenssaid,“Thisisanimportantquestion,becausehowwellabio-printedtissuefunctionswillaffect69.____successfulitwillbeasatreatment."Scientistshopethismethodwillhelpmillionsofpeople70.____(wait)foranorganreplacement.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therewasoncealittleboywhichlivedwithhismotherinourflat.Hisfatherwasabroadandhismotherwasnotworking,somymotherdecidedtotakecaretheboy.Shealwaysmadelunchfortheboyandmyself.Sometimesshewasinvitedtheboyandhismothertocometoourhouse.Wehadamo