英语写作 Science fiction 课件

ReadingWarmingup

Sciencefiction(or“sci-fi”)isapopularkindofstoryfoundinmanybooks,comicsandfilms.TheWaroftheWorldsisafamoussciencefictionstory.ItisaboutaliensfromMars(called“Martians”)attackingtheEarth.ItwaswrittenbytheEnglishwriter,H.G.Wells,whoiscalledthe“FatherofScienceFiction”.ManypeopleinAmericathoughtitwasrealwhentheyheardthestoryontheradioin1938!Culturecorner短语收藏夹keepquietbecauseofinfearlandingsitethousandsofinspacehappentowakeupatmidnightlookoutofmention...to...nexttoinfrontofrunawayspreadone’swings保持安静因为恐惧地；害怕地降落场成千上万的在太空中发生；遭遇醒来在午夜从……往外看向……提及……紧挨着在……前面跑开展开翅膀根据中文意思完成句子。1.政府将要建一个新的降落场。 Anew__________willbebuiltbythegovernment.2.请保持安静，孩子们在睡觉。 Please__________!Thechildrenaresleeping.3.他不想活在恐惧中，于是把真相告诉了警察。 Hedidn’twanttolive__________,sohetoldthepolicethetruth.4.我从未向他人提及过我们的秘密。 Ihavenever______oursecret______others.mentionedtolandingsitekeep/bequietinfearWhatdoyouknowabout…?Doyoubelieveinaliens?Doyouagreewiththefollowingsentences?Discussthemwithyourclassmates.1Wereceivedsomemessagesfromaliensabouttenyearsago.AlienscametotheEarththousandsofyearsago,andmadesomebuildings.2AlienssometimestakepeoplefromtheEarthintotheirspaceships.3Therearemanyplanetsinspace.Aliensliveonsomeofthem.4BeforeyoureadLookatthepictures,thetitleandthefirstparagraphofthestoryonpage99.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.Youmayneedtoguesssomeoftheanswers.1WhendidTinawakeup?

Shewokeupatmidnight.2Whatwastheyellowlightinthesky?Perhapsitwasaspaceship.3Whathappenedtothelight?Itsuddenlydivedtowardstheground.4WhatdidTinaprobablydothenextday?Sheprobablywentandlookedforaspaceship.Vocabulary1...theyhidbehindsomebushesandkeptquiet.adidnotmakeanynoisebstayedinaplacewithoutanypeople2Itdiscoveredthemandmadeaterriblenoise!asoftbnotpleasant3Thechildrenranawayinfear.afeelingtiredbfeelingafraid4Thechildrenspreadtheirwingsandflewtoschooltogether.aopened...outwardsbput…together5Dadlookedatthepieceofpaperwiththestrangemarksonit.agradesbsymbolsorwritingabbabC2Completethefollowingnewspaperarticlewiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.discoverloudrefusewonderinfearquietspread

“UFO”SeeninWestJerseyAtaround7

p.m.

lastnight,theJohnsonfamilyhearda(1)___________noiseandsawabrightlightinthesky.Somethingthenfellintothebushes.Thereweremorenoises,andthenallbecame(2)_____________.(3)___________,thefamilycalledthepolice.Thepolice(4)___________somefeathersinthebushes.Sincethefeatherswere(5)____________out,thepolicebelievedthatabirdwaskilled.Nexttothefeathers,therewasabrokenpowerline.Thepolice(6)____________howthebirdwaskilled.TheJohnsonfamily,however,(7)___________tobelieveitwasabird.“ItwasaUFO,Itellyou!”saidMrJohnson.loudquietInfearspreaddiscoveredwonderedrefusedComprehensionD1TinaandTomaretellingapoliceofficerwhattheyhaveseen.Completetheiranswerstothepoliceofficer’squestions.Police:Whydidyougototheforest?Tina:WewenttherebecauseIheard_________________________________lastnight.Police:Whathappened?Tina:Iwokeupatmidnightandsaw_________________________________.It_________________________________________.ThenIheardanoiseandsawaredlight.Police:Isee.Sowhendidyoureachtheforest?Tom:Wereachedforest__________________________.Police:Whathappenedthere?aloudnoiseayellowlightintheskyat6p.m.

suddenlydivedtowardsthegroundTom:Wesawanalien.Itwastall,with_________________________.Police:Whatelsedidyousee?Tina:Wesaw_____________________Itwasdamagedbecauseof_________.

Police:Interesting!Whathappenednext?Tom:____________discoveredus,soweranawayinfear.Police:Thanks,TinaandTom.We’llexploretheforesttotryandfind

outmoreaboutthesealiens.aroundheadandasilverbodyalongspaceship

acrashAnotheralienD2Readthestoryagainandanswerthequestionsbelowincompletesentences.*D3Inpairs,discusswhetheryoubelievealiensarereal.Whyorwhynot?WhatareTinaandherfamily?

TheyarepeopleofBirdWorld./Theyarebirds.2.Whoarethealiens?

TheyareastronautsfromtheEarth.3.Wheredidthespaceshipcomefrom?

ItcamefromtheEarth.LanguagePointsTheyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage...他们听到一些声音说着一种奇怪的语言……hearsb/sthdoingsth意为“听到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。例如：从她旁边走过时，我听到她在唱歌。IheardhersingingwhenIwalkedpasther.【拓展】hearsb/sthdosth意为“听到某人/某物做某事”，强调动作的全过程。例如：早上我经常听到她在公园里唱歌。

Ioftenhearhersingintheparkinthemorning.

根据中文意思完成句子。1.我听到妈妈下楼去了。 Iheardmum_____downthestairs.2.我听到妈妈正在下楼。 Iheardmum_____downthestairs.选择最佳答案填空。()3.Iheardher_____tosomeoneonthephonewhenIpassedherroom. A.talking B.talk C.totalk D.talkedgoinggoAThechildrenwerefrightened.孩子们很害怕。frightened是形容词，意为“惊吓的；害怕的”，用于修饰表示人的名词或代词。例如：那个男孩看到那条蛇时没感到害怕。

Theboywasn’tfrightenedwhenhesawthesnake.【拓展】frightening也是形容词，意为“令人害怕的；恐怖的”，用于修饰表示事物的名词或代词。例如：这场暴风雨真让人害怕。Thestormisreallyfrightening.根据中文意思完成句子。1.爷爷给我讲了一个恐怖的故事，我感到很害怕。 Mygrandpatoldmea______storyandIfelt______.选择最佳答案填空。()2.The_____voiceinthemoviemadethelittlegirl_____. A.frightening,frightened B.frightening,frightening C.frightened,frightened D.frightened,frighteningAfrighteningfrightenedThenextmorning,TinaandTomtoldtheirparentsaboutthestrangecreatures.第二天早上，蒂娜和汤姆跟他们的父母说起这些奇怪的生物。tellsbaboutsth意为“告诉某人有关某事的情况”。例如：你能告诉我关于晚会的一些情况吗？

Canyoutellmeabouttheparty?

【拓展】tellsbsth意为“告诉某人某事”。例：请告诉我你的名字。

Pleasetellmeyourname.选择最佳答案填空。()1.Iwantyoutotellme_____theaccident. A.off

B.with

C.on

D.about根据中文意思完成句子。2.我稍后再告诉你关于这件事的一些情况。 I’ll_______________itlater.3.我明天再告诉你这个故事的结局。 I’ll__________theendingofthestorytomorrow.tellyouDtellyouaboutIwonderwhatitmeans.我想知道它是什么意思。wonder在本句中是动词，意为“想知道；想弄明白”，后面常接由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。例如：我想知道我能在哪里找到他。

IwonderwhereIcanfindhim.我想知道下一步做什么。Iwonderwhattodonext.根据中文意思完成句子。1.请给我看看地图。我想知道最近的医院在哪里。 Showmethemapplease.I____________thenearesthospitalis.2.这个小男孩很想知道怎么折纸青蛙。 Theboy________________________apaperfrog.wondered/wondershowtomakewonderwhereSincenooneelsesawthesealiens,Irefusetobelieveyou.由于没有其他人见过这些外星人，我拒绝相信你们。refuse在本句是动词，意为“拒绝”，常用于结构：refusetodosth“拒绝做某事”。例如：他拒绝改变主意。

Herefusedtochangehismind.根据中文意思完成句子。1.他从不拒绝帮助别人。 Henever__________________others.2.汤姆很忙，于是拒绝了参加这个会议。 Tomwasverybusy,sohe__________________themeeting.refusedtoattendrefusestohelp根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺单词。1.It’sanicedaytoday.Whynotgoandclimbah______.2.Hesentalettertomelastweek,butIhaven’tr______ityet.3.Theradioistool______.Pleaseturnitdownalittle.4.Keepq______inthelibraryplease.Allpeopletherearereadingbooks.5.TheMoonisverybright.Itislikear____plate.6.Herlegswereshaking.Andtherewasf______inhereyes.illeceivedouduietoundearDictation未知的外星人宇航员；航天员收到山丘；小山响亮的；大声的探索灌木unknownalienastronautreceivehillloudexplorebush安静的圆形的；球形的毁坏；破坏碰撞；相撞惊吓的；害怕的发现；找到；发觉非常讨厌的；可怕的害怕；惧怕生物；动物quietrounddamagecrashfrighteneddiscoverterriblefearcreature羽毛想知道；想弄明白线；线条拒绝张开符号；记号保持安静因为恐惧地；害怕地featherwonderlinerefusespreadmarkkeepquietbecauseofinfear根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Itisakindof_______