高中英语 2.3练习课件 外研必修1 （陕西专）

2021/8/11星期三1Section

Ⅲ

Pronunciation，Function

and

Speaking，Everyday

English；Writing

&

Cultural

Corner2021/8/11星期三2Step

One：Fast

readingRead

the

text

(P19)quickly

and

answer

the

following

questions.1．In

which

European

countries

is

the

relationship

between

teachers

and

students

more

relaxed?________________________________________________________________________答案：

In

northern

European

countries

and

Britain.2021/8/11星期三32．What’s

the

main

difference

between

state

schools

and

private

schools?________________________________________________________________________答案：

State

schools

are

paid

for

by

the

government，but

in

private

schools，the

parents

pay

for

the

education

of

their

children.2021/8/11星期三4Step

Two：Detail

readingⅠ.Read

the

text

(P19)again

and

choose

the

best

answers.1．From

the

text

we

can

know

that________.A．most

Russian

students

go

to

private

schoolsB．American

parents

needn’t

pay

for

state

schoolsC．Germany

is

the

only

country

that

has

state

schoolsD．the

private

schools

in

America

are

not

good答案：

B2021/8/11星期三52．Lucy

is

now

studying

in

the

United

States，she

finds________.A．her

teachers

have

big

problems

with

disciplineB．students

talk

with

their

teachers

like

friendsC．it

is

important

to

respect

teachers

and

keep

good

disciplineD．the

relationship

between

teachers

and

students

is

formal答案：

B2021/8/11星期三6Ⅱ.Read

the

passage

on

P19

and

tell

the

following

statements

True

(T)or

False

(F)．1．The

relationship

between

teachers

and

students

is

quite

formal

in

many

European

countries，including

France

and

Britain.(

)2．In

America，students

and

teachers

are

very

relaxed

with

each

other.(

)2021/8/11星期三73．There

are

only

private

schools

in

Germany.(

)4．Britain，America，Germany

and

France

have

both

state

and

private

schools.(

)5．In

France，the

private

schools

are

very

good.(

)答案：

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.F2021/8/11星期三8Step

Three：SummaryIt

is

interesting

to

look

at

1.____________between

schools

in

different

countries.One

difference

is

the

2.____________between

teachers

and

students.In

many

European

countries，the

relationship

between

teachers

and

students

is

quite

3.____________，4.____________it

is

much

friendlier

and

more

2021/8/11星期三95.____________in

northern

European

countries.Even

in

Britain，relationships

are

so

relaxed

6.____________teachers

can

have

big

problems

with

7.____________.Another

important

difference

is

8.____________

schools

are

state

schools

or

private

schools.答案：

1.differences

2.relationship

3.formal

4.while

5.relaxed

6.that

7.discipline

8.whether2021/8/11星期三102021/8/11星期三11(课文原句P19)．..，where

discipline

and

respect

for

the

teacher

is

considered

very

important.……，在这些国家，纪律和对老师的尊重被认为很重要。I

don’t

consider

him

the

best

person

for

the

work.我认为他不是这项工作最合适的人选。2021/8/11星期三12(2)v.考虑consider

(doing)sth.考虑(做)某事His

brother

is

considering

studying

abroad.他哥哥正考虑出国留学。We

will

consider

his

suggestion

carefully.我们将仔细考虑他的建议。2021/8/11星期三131.Charles

Babbage

is

generally

considered________the

first

computer.A．to

invent

B．inventingC．to

have

invented

D．having

invented2021/8/11星期三14解析：

consider

sb.to

do

sth.表示“认为某人做某事”，且题干中the

first

computer暗示invent的动作发生在consider之前，因此用不定式的完成式，表示不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前。答案：

C2021/8/11星期三15relaxed

adj.轻松的，松懈的，宽松的(课文原句P19)In

Britain，relationships

are

quite

relaxed，but

teachers

can

have

big

problems

with

discipline.在英国，师生间的关系很宽松，但是老师们在组织纪律方面会遇到很大困难。2021/8/11星期三16①You

look

very

relaxed

today.你今天看上去很轻松。②He

is

relaxed

about

this

exam.他对于这次考试感到很轻松。③Many

parents

are

relaxed

about

their

children’s

clothes.许多家长对孩子的衣着要求不严。2021/8/11星期三17relax

v．轻松，放松，休息relaxing

adj.舒服的，轻松自在的，让人感到轻松的④A

hot

bath

will

relax

you

after

a

hard

day’s

work.经过一天辛苦工作，洗个热水澡会使你轻松舒畅。⑤This

summer，we

had

a

quiet

and

relaxing

holiday.今年夏天，我们度过了一个安静、轻松的假期。2021/8/11星期三182.完成句子He

appeared________(轻松的)and

confident

before

the

exam.答案：

relaxed2021/8/11星期三193．After

the

exam，the

children

felt

happy

and________.A．relaxing

B．relaxedC．disappointing

D．disappointed解析：该句意为：考完试后，孩子们感到轻松、愉快。答案：B2021/8/11星期三20be

up

to

sb.由某人决定(课文原句P18)It’s

up

to

you.由你来决定。①—Where

shall

we

meet

next

time?我们下一次在哪儿见面？—It’s

up

to

you.由你决定。2021/8/11星期三21It’s

up

to

sb.to

do

sth.做某事是某人的职责或义务/由某人决定某事②It’s

up

to

you

to

make

the

decision.这事由你来做决定。③It’s

up

to

us

to

help

those

in

trouble.我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。2021/8/11星期三224.—Shall

we

go

to

the

exhibition

in

the

museum

this

Sunday?—________.A．It’s

up

to

you

B．It’s

by

youC．It’s

your

turn

D．It

goes

to

you解析：

It’s

up

to

you.由你决定，为习惯搭配。答案：

A2021/8/11星期三23be

true

of(某种情况)适用于，适宜于，合乎事实(课文原句P19)This

is

true

of

France，Germany

and

Spain，where

discipline

and

respect

for

the

teacher

is

considered

very

important.法国、德国和西班牙的情况都是如此，在这些国家，纪律和对老师的尊敬被认为是非常重要的。2021/8/11星期三24①The

food

is

good

and

the

same

is

true

of

the

services.饭菜质量很好，服务也不错。②I

like

listening

to

pop

music

and

it

is

true

of

my

classmates.我喜欢听流行音乐，我同学也如此。2021/8/11星期三255.完成句子I

like

listening

to

pop

music

and

it________

________

________(同样如此)my

classmates.答案：

is

true

of2021/8/11星期三266．—The

streets

become

more

and

more

crowded

since

most

families

own

cars

in

my

city.—It

is

true________my

hometown.A．with

B．toC．in

D．of解析：be

true

of

sb./sth.为固定结构，意为“……也是这种情况”。答案：

D2021/8/11星期三27We

can

either

do

some

revision

or

we

can

do

some

translation.我们或者复习，或者做些翻译练习。2021/8/11星期三28either...or...表示在两种可能性中任选一种，意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”，用来连接并列的句子成分，可以是并列词组也可以是并列句子。①Either

you

are

wrong

or

I

am.不是你错就是我错。②Either

he

or

I

am

going

to

attend

the

meeting.要么是我要么是他将要去开会。③Come

either

today

or

tomorrow

please.请你今天或者明天来。2021/8/11星期三297.Either

you

or

one

of

your

students________to

attend

the

meeting

that

is

due

tomorrow.A．are

B．isC．have

D．be2021/8/11星期三30解析：

根据句意“……明天的会议”可知应该用be

to

do结构表将来时态。either...or意为“或者……，或者……”，句子的谓语与最近的一个保持一致。最近的主语是one

of

your

students，谓语动词用单数，故选B项。答案：

B2021/8/11星期三318．________either

she

or

you

going

with

us?A．Are

B．IsC．Am

D．Be解析：

本题考查主谓一致。either...or...连接两个主语。谓语动词的单复数与最近的主语一致，即就近原则，故B正确。句意为：“是她还是你将与我们一起去？”答案：B2021/8/11星期三32I’d

rather

study

history

than

geography

because

I

can

learn

a

lot

from

many

historical

figures.与地理相比我宁愿学历史，因为我能从历史人物身上学到很多东西。would

rather宁愿would

rather

do...than

do...宁愿做……而不愿做……would

do...rather

than

do...宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer

to

do...rather

than

do...宁愿做……而不愿做…

2021/8/11星期三33①I

would

rather

stay

at

home.我宁愿呆在家里。②I’d

rather

not

tell

you

the

truth.我真不愿意告诉你真相。③I

would

rather

fail

than

cheat

in

the

exam.＝I’d

prefer

to

fail

rather

than

cheat

in

the

exam.我宁愿考不及格也不愿作弊。④She

would

rather

die

than

give

in.她宁死不屈。2021/8/11星期三34(1)would

rather

sb.did

sth.宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示现在和将来)(2)would

rather

sb.had

done

sth.宁愿某人做过某事(过去完成时表示过去的情况⑤I

would

rather

you

came

now/tomorrow.(表示现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时)我宁愿你现在或明天来。⑥I

would

rather

you

had

come

yesterday.(表示过去的愿望用过去完成时)我倒宁愿你昨天来。2021/8/11星期三359.She

says

she

always

prefers________at

home________about.A．staying；rather

travel

B．stay；travelC．to

stay；than

to

travel

D．staying；to

travelling解析：

此题考查prefer

doing

sth.to

doing

sth.用法，意为“宁愿做某事而不……”。答案：

D2021/8/11星期三36...and

must

explain

things

clearly

if

not

students

will

have

problems...……(老师)必须把问题解释清楚，否则的话，学生就会有问题……if

not为否定的条件状语从句的省略，补全为if

the

teacher

doesn’t

explain

things

clearly...。I

might

see

you

tomorrow.If

not，it’ll

be

Saturday.我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就在周六。2021/8/11星期三37if

so如果是那样的话if

possible如果可能的话if

any如果有的话②I

may

be

free

this

evening.If

so，I’ll

come

and

see

you.(If

so＝If

I

am

free

this

evening)今晚我可能有空，要是有空，我可能过来看你。2021/8/11星期三38③I’m

afraid

there’s

very

little

food

left，if

any.我想即使还有食物，也只剩下一点了。④Send

it

by

air

mail

if

possible.可能的话，请用航空邮件寄出。2021/8/11星期三3910.Some

of

you

may

have

finished

unit

one.________you

can

go

on

to

unit

two.A．If

you

may

B．If

you

doC．If

not

D．If

so解析：

if

so为省略形式，译为：如果是那样的话。答案：

D2021/8/11星期三40Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She

wants

to

wear

something

f________to

attend

the

special

party.答案：

formal2．—What’s

the

r________between

the

two

speakers

over

there?—Teacher

and

student.答案：

relationship2021/8/11星期三413．—Tom，we

will

have

an

exam

tomorrow？Please

r________your

lessons.—OK.答案：

revise4．Both

of

them

are________(同样地)successful

in

their

chosen

careers.答案：similarly2021/8/11星期三425．He

appeared________(轻松的)and

confident

before

the

match.答案：relaxed6．Good

schools

have

good________(纪律)．答案：discipline2021/8/11星期三43Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空1．A

week

is

too

long.How

about

a

couple________days?答案：

of2．What’s

the

difference________the

two

twins?答案：

between2021/8/11星期三443．In

our

country，parents

paid________the

education

of

their

children.答案：

for4．In

America，students

and

teachers

are

quite

relaxed________each

other.答案：

with2021/8/11星期三455．Weconsiderhim________ourclosefriend.答案：

as6．—Doyouhaveproblems________maths?—Yes.Couldyouhelpmeimproveit?答案：

with2