2019中考时态专项练习及解析

2019中考时态专项练习及解析2019中考时态专项练习及解析2019中考时态专项练习及解析V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考2019中考时态专项练习及解析日期：20xx年X月2019中考时态专项练习及解析含时间标志词1.

(2018北京)—Wheredidyougolastweekend?

—I

________totheGreatWall.A.go

B.wentC.willgo

D.havegone2.

(2018北京)Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby________now.A.sleeps

B.sleptC.willsleepD.issleeping3.

(2018北京)It'snicetoseeyouagain.We________each

othersince2014.A.won'tsee

B.don'tsee

C.haven'tseen

D.didn'tsee4.

(2018上海)LastweekVivian________adressforhermotherwithherfirstmonthsalary.A.buy

B.bought

C.willbuy

D.wouldbuy5.

(2018天津)Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.hascooked

B.wascooking

C.willcook

D.cooks6.

(2018天津)—Whatanicewatch!Howlong________you________

it?

—Forjusttwoweeks.A.will;

buy

B.have;had

C.were;having

D.did;buy7.

(2018重庆A卷)I________theHistoryMuseumtwice.I'velearnedalotthere.A.visit

B.amvisiting

C.havevisited

D.willvisit8.

(2018重庆B卷)I________Chinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcook

B.havecooked

C.cook

D.cooked9.

(2018广东)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,

robotcooks________inourfamiliesinthefuture.A.appear

B.appearedC.willappear

D.wereappearing10.

(2018福州)—Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.—Sohedoes.They

________thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A.haveleft

B.willleave

C.havebeenawayfrom11.

(2018福州)—Passtheraincoattome,

please.It

________hardnow.—Hereyouare.A.israining

B.rainedC.willrain12.

(2018青海)—It'sagreatpitythatthefamousfootballplayerhasgonetoanotherclub.—Don'tworry!

They________anothertopstarrecently.A.buy

B.boughtC.havebought13.

(2018哈尔滨)—CouldyoutellmewhereyoufoundMissGaojustnow?

—Certainly.Intheprincipal'soffice.They

________happilyatthattime.A.aretalking

B.havetalkedC.weretalking14.

(2018青岛)WilliamShakespeare________for400years,

buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A.died

B.wasdying

C.hasdied

D.hasbeendead15.

(2018威海)—Isthatanewcoat?

—No,I________itforalongtime.A.bought

B.havebought

C.havehad16.

(2018临沂)—DidyoucallJenny?

—Ohno,Iforgot.I

________herrightaway.A.called

B.

havecalled

C.call

D.willcall17.

(2018湘潭)Marcusisourforeignteacher.He________inourschoolfortwoyears.A.was

B.willbeC.hasbeen18.

(2018资阳)—Look,

thelightisstilloninHelen'soffice.—Maybeshe

________herworkyet.A．doesn'tfinish

B．won'tfinishC．hasn'tfinished

D．didn'tfinish19.

(2018天水)BythetimeIgottothecinema,

themovie

________fortenminutes.A.hasbeenon

B.hadbeenon

C.hadstopped

D.hadbegun20.

(2018漳州)—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

—Thegirl

________Wechat(微信)whilewalkingacrossthestreet.A.reads

B.isreading

C.wasreading21.

(2018安顺)—Icalledyouat5：00yesterdayafternoon,

butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I

________footballwithmyfriendsatthattime.A.play

B.played

C.willplay

D.wasplaying22.

(2018齐齐哈尔)He________thecitysincehegraduatedfrom

college.A.hasleft

B.left

C.hasbeenawayfrom23.

(2018泉州)—Haveyouwatchedthenewmovie

Kung

Fu

Panda

3,

Kelly?

—Not

yet.

I________

it

with

my

classmate

tonight.A.

will

watch

B.

was

watching

C.

have

watched

24.Many

scientists

believe

that

robots

________able

to

talk

like

humans

in

50

years.A.

were

B.

are

C.

will

be

D.

have

been

25.

(2018随州)—Have

you

returned

the

book

to

the

library

yet?

—Not

yet.

Don't

worry.

I

________

it

soon.A.

return

B.

returned

C.

have

returned

D.

will

return

26.—I

heard

your

father

had

gone

to

Beijing

on

business.—Yes.

And

he

________

in

three

weeks.A.

will

return

B.

has

returnedC.

returned

D.

returns

27.

Mrs

Black

________

some

flowers

in

the

garden

yesterday.A.

picks

B.

picked

C.

is

picked

28.

(2018泰安)—Have

you

ever

climbed

Mount

Tai,

Carol?—Yes,I

______

in

Taian

for

a

week

last

year

and

reached

the

top

of

it

twice.A.

had

stayed

B.

stay

C.

stayed

D.

have

stayed

29.I

still

remember

my

happy

childhood

when

my

mother

________

me

to

Disneyland

at

weekends.A.

takes

B.

took

C.

will

take

D.

has

taken

30.

(2018泰州)—Mom,

I

want

to

watch

TheLegendofMiyue(芈月传)

on

Channel

8tonight.—Oh,dear,it

________

for

a

few

minutes.

Come

on!A.

has

begun

B.

will

begin

C.

has

been

on

D.

will

be

on

31.

(2018玉林)—How

long

________

you

________

LittleWomen?

—I

am

due

to

return

it

in

two

weeks.A.

have;

borrowed

B.

will;lendC.

will;

keep

D.

have;got

32.—Have

you

been

to

Suning

Plaza(苏宁购物中心)

in

our

city?

—No.

Although

it

________

for

more

than

a

week,

I'm

far

too

busy

to

go

there.A.

has

started

B.

has

been

on

C.

has

been

open

D.

has

opened

33.My

father

________

my

mother

fifteen

years

ago,so

far

they

________

for

fifteen

years.A.

married;

married

B.

has

married;

has

been

marriedC.

married;

have

been

married

D.

have

married;

married

■

无时间标志词(即：通过语境判断)34.This

medicine________millions

of

people's

lives

since

it

was

put

into

use.A.

is

saving

B.

will

save

C.

has

saved

D.

had

saved

35.Don't

worry.Bill

will

help

you

look

after

your

dog

when

you________

away

on

business.A.

are

B.

were

C.

will

be

D.

have

been

36.My

mother

________

a

good

example

for

me

since

I

was

young.A.

was

B.

has

been

C.

will

be

D.

is

37.

(2018河北)Oh

no!

I________

my

book

in

the

lab.A.

leave

B.

left

C.

will

leave

D.

was

leaving

38.

(2018河北)Grandpa________

glasses

when

he

reads.A.

wears

B.

wore

C.

has

worn

D.

was

wearing

39.Just

go

down

this

road

and

you

________the

library

next

to

the

bank.A.

see

B.

saw

C.

have

seen

D.

will

see

40.Our

team

________

another

point!

I

am

sure

we'll

win

the

game.A.

will

get

B.

has

got

C.

is

getting

D.

was

getting

41.

(2018河南)—There

is

someone

knocking

at

the

door.—It

must

be

the

computer

repairman.

I

________

him

to

come

to

fix

my

computer.A.

call

B.

have

called

C.

called

D.

will

call

42.Everyone

wants

to

reach

the

top

of

the

mountain,but

all

the

happiness

happens

while

you

________

it.A.

climb

B.

climbed

C.

are

climbing

D.

have

climbed

43.

(2018宁夏)—Look!

Someone

________

the

classroom.—Well,it

wasn't

me.

I

didn't

do

it.A.

is

cleaning

B.

was

cleaning

C.

has

cleaned

D.

will

clean

44.

(2018广东)School

violence(暴力)________much

attention

of

the

whole

society

and

people

are

calling

on

the

government

to

make

laws

against

it

as

early

as

possible.A.

drew

B.

will

drawC.

has

drawn

D.

was

drawing

45.The

water

________

dark

and

dirty.

It's

no

longer

safe

to

drink.A.

became

B.

has

become

C.

will

become

D.

was

becoming

46.

(2018

江西)—May

I

speak

to

Mrs.

Black?

—Sorry,mum

can't

come

to

the

phone

now.

She

________

a

shower.A.

has

B.

had

C.

is

having

D.

was

having

47.

(2018南京)—Hi,Nora.

Is

your

mother

at

home?

—Just

a

minute!

She

________

flowers

in

the

garden.A.

plant

B.

is

planting

C.

planted

D.

was

planting

48.

(2018长沙)—Your

coat

fits

you

well.—Thank

you.

I

________

it

when

I

was

on

vacation.A.

have

bought

B.

buy

C.

bought

49.

(2018武汉)—Who

is

that

lady?

—She's

Miss

Green.

She

________

us

music,

and

she

is

so

good.A.

taught

B.

teaches

C.

will

teach

D.

is

teaching

50.—Sorry,

Tom.

I

can't

find

the

book

you

________

me.—It's

OK.

I

don't

need

it

any

more.A.

lend

B.

have

lent

C.

will

lend

D.

lent

51.—It's

the

second

time

I

came

to

Xiamen.

It

________

a

lot.—Yes,it's

more

and

more

beautiful.A.

was

changing

B.

has

changed

C.

will

change52.—Lily,

where

is

your

father

now?

Go

and

get

him

for

lunch.—Just

a

moment,please.

Father

________

a

phone

call

in

his

room.A.

makes

B.

is

making

C.

was

making

53.My

sister

with

my

parents

________dumplings

when

I

got

home

yesterday

evening.A.

are

making

B.

is

making

C.

was

making

D.

were

making

54.—Would

you

like

to

see

the

movie

Zootopia

with

us?

—I'd

love

to!

But

I

________

it.A.

saw

B.

see

C.

will

see

D.

have

seen

55.

(2018呼和浩特)—I

have

to

be

off

right

now.—What

a

pity!

I

________

you

could

stay

a

little

longer

with

us.A.

thought

B.

am

thinking

C.

think

D.

was

thinking

56.

(2018扬州)—Did

you

see

a

man

in

black

pass

by

just

now?

—No,sir.

I

________

my

car.A.

wash

B.

washed

C.

am

washing

D.

was

washing

57.

(2018苏州)—Oh,

dear!

A

power

cut!—Sorry,I

didn't

know

you

________

the

washing

machine.A.

are

using

B.

used

C.

use

D.

were

using

58.—Hobo

and

Eddie

________

the

cinema

to

watch

the

film

Zootopia.—Oh,that's

why

I

can't

find

them

now.A.

have

gone

to

B.

have

been

toC.

has

gone

to

D.

has

been

to

59.

(2018黄冈)—Where

are

you

going,

Bob?

—To

go

hiking.

Eric________

for

me

at

the

school

gate!A.

was

waiting

B.

waitsC.

waited

D.

is

waiting

60.My

mind

wasn't

on

what

he

was

saying

so

I'm

afraid

I

________

half

of

it.A.

missed

B.

was

missing

C.

will

miss

D.

would

miss

61.

(2018绵阳)—Anita,

where

is

your

brother?

—He

________

out

in

the

garden

with

a

group

of

kids.A.

plays

B.

played

C.

is

playing

D.

has

played

62.

(2018宁夏)—You

can't

smoke

here.—Sorry,I

________

the

sign.A.

don't

see

B.

didn't

see

C.

haven't

seen

D.

won't

see

63.—Today's

young

people

can't

live

without

smart

phones.—They

keep

their

hands

on

the

phones

wherever

they

go,even

while

they

________

meals.A.

have

B.

are

having

C.

were

having

D.

will

have

64.I

can't

find

my

wallet

anywhere.

I'm

sure

I

________

it.A.

lost

B.

will

lose

C.

lose

D.

have

lost

65.Lucy

has

________

to

London.

How

can

I

get

in

touch

with

her?

—Don't

worry.

She

will

phone

you

as

soon

as

she

________

there.A．been,will

get

B．been,

gets

C．gone,will

get

D．gone,gets66.Nobody

knows

if

he

________.

If

he

________

here,I'll

call

you

at

once.A.

will

come;

will

arrive

B.

will

come;arrivesC.

comes;

will

arrive

D.

comes;arrives动词时态答案：1.

B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“上周末你去哪儿了？”“我去长城了。”分析问句，上周去的地方应用一般过去时，故选B。2.

D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：请不要那么吵，现在孩子正在睡觉呢。根据关键词now可知本句应用现在进行时，故选D。3.

C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：很高兴又见到你了。我们自从2014年就未见过彼此。根据关键词since可知本句应用现在完成时，故选C。4.

B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：上周薇薇安用她第一个月的工资为她妈妈买了一件连衣裙。根据时间状语“Lastweek”可知是一般过去时，故选B。5.

B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天当我回家时我的妈妈正在做饭。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选B。6.

B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“多么漂亮的手表！你买它多长时间了？”“仅仅两周。”由答语“Forjusttwoweeks.”可知本句是现在完成时，且twoweeks是一段时间，不可与瞬间性动词连用，buy为瞬间性动词，have为延续性动词，指“拥有”，故选B。7.

C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我已参观过历史博物馆两次了，(并且)在那儿学到了很多。由句意可知，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。8.

A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：明天晚上我要为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据句中时间状语“tomorrowevening”可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时，故选A。9.

C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：随着科技的发展，在将来我们的家庭将会出现厨师机器人。根据标志词“inthefuture”可知应该用一般将来时。故选C。10.

C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这个男孩非常想念他的父母。”“的确如此。他们已经离开家乡将近两年了。”由时间状语“fornearlytwoyears”可知用现在完成时。leave离开，为非延续性动词，可以用在现在完成时中，

但是不能与时间段连用；away离开，为延续性动词，可与时间段连用。故选C。11.

A【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“请把雨衣递给我，现在雨正下得大。”“给你。”由句意及句中的now可判断此句时态为现在进行时，故选A。12.

C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这位著名的足球运动员去了其他俱乐部，真是太遗憾了。”“不要担心！他们最近已经买了另一个顶级明星。”答语中的recently是现在完成时的标志词。故选C。13.

C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“你可以告诉我你刚才在哪里找到高老师的吗？”“当然，在校长办公室，他们那时正高兴地交谈。”由句意可知那时正在高兴地谈话，用过去进行时。故选C。14.

D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：威廉·莎士比亚400年了，但是他的作品如今仍有着很大的影响力。分析语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的状态，故用现在完成时。

die是瞬间动词，不能和“for400years”搭配，故用“be动词＋dead”表示他去世的状态。故选D。15.

C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“那是件新外套吗？”“不，我已经买了很久了。”根据语境可知从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。根据“foralongtime”可知谓语动词用延续性动词。故选C。16.

D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“你给珍妮打电话了吗？”“哦，不，我忘了。我马上打给她。”根据时间状语“rightaway”可知动作还没发生，应用一般将来时。故选D。17.

C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：马库斯是我们的外教。他已经在我们学校两年了。根据“fortwoyears”可知本句用现在完成时。故选C。18.

C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看，海伦办公室的灯还亮着。”“也许她还没有完成她的工作。”答句中的yet常用于现在完成时，故选C。19.

B【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：当我到电影院的时候，电影已经开始10分钟了。结合句中的“gotto”以及bythe

time常与过去完成时连用(与一段时间连用需用延续性动词)可知用hadbeenon，故选B。20.

C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“事故是如何发生的？”“那个女孩在穿越街道时微信。”根据问句中的did及答语中的while可知选C。21.

D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“我昨天下午5：00给你打电话了，但是无人接听。”“对不起，那个时候我和我的朋友正在踢足球。”根据句意可知是昨天下午5：00正在做的事。故选D。22.

C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从大学毕业后，他已经离开了这个城市。根据时间状语since可知用现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句表示一段时间，应与延续性动词连用。故选C。23.

A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“凯莉，你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》了吗？”“还没有。今晚，我将会与同学一起看。”根据tonight及语境可知用一般将来时，谓语结构为：will＋动词原形，故选A。24.

C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：许多科学家相信50年后机器人将能像人类一样说话。由时间状语“in50years”可知用一般将来时，故选C。25.

D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“你把书归还给图书馆了吗？”“还没有。别担心。不久我将会还的。”根据下文的Don'tworry和soon可知用一般将来时。故选D。26.

A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“我听说你爸爸去北京出差了。”“是的。他将在三周后回来。”根据时间状语“inthreeweeks”可知答语时态用一般将来时。故选A。27.

B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：布莱克太太昨天在花园里摘了一些花。句中有时间状语“yesterday”，需用一般过去时。故选B。28.

C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“卡罗尔，你曾经爬过泰山吗？”“是的，去年我在泰安待了一周，到过泰山山顶两次。”根据时间状语“lastyear”可知该句时态为一般过去时。故选C。29.

B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我仍然记得妈妈周末带我去迪斯尼乐园的幸福童年。根据句意可知，妈妈带我去迪斯尼乐园是童年的事情，故用一般过去时。故选B。30.

C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“妈妈，我想今晚在八频道看电视《芈月传》。”“哦，亲爱的，它已经开始好几分钟了。快点！”从时间状语“forafewminutes”可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。由于表示动作的持续性，因此只能使用持续性结构“hasbeenon”。故选C。31.

C【解析】考查一般将来时和动词词义辨析。句意“《小妇人》这本书你要借多久？”“我会两周以后按期归还。”根据答语中的时间状语“intwoweeks”可知问句要用一般将来时；结合句意，动词应当选择keep，故选C。32.

C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你去我们市里的苏宁购物中心了吗？”“没有。尽管它已经开张超过一周，但我太忙就没去那儿。”根据时间状语“formorethanaweek”和句意可知选C。33.

C【解析】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。句意：我父亲十五年前和我母亲结婚，到目前他们已经结婚十五年了。第一空时间状语是fifteenyearsago，谓语动词用过去式。第二空时间状语是for＋一段时间，与现在完成时连用。故选C。34.

C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：这种药自从被使用以来，已经挽救了上百万的人的生命。根据since可知用现在完成时，故选C。35.

A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：不要担心。当你出差时，比尔将会帮你照顾你的狗。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。36.

B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自我年幼时起，我的母亲就一直是我的一个好榜样。根据提示词since，可知用现在完成时。故选B。37.

B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：哦不！我把书忘到实验室了。分析语境可知，书忘到实验室，应是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选B。

38.A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：爷爷看书的时候戴着眼镜。分析句意并结合语境可知，读书和戴眼镜两个动作同时发生，对习惯性或经常发生的一种状态的描述，应用一般现在时。故选A。39.

D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：沿着这条路往下走，你就会看到图书馆紧挨着银行。分析句意，祈使句表示的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选D。40.

B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我们队又进了一球，我确信我们将会赢得比赛。分析句意及语境，进球是已经发生的动作，造成的影响是“我确信我们会赢得比赛”，故用现在完成时，故选B。41.

C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“有人在敲门。”“肯定是电脑修理工。我给他打过电话，让他来修理我的电脑。”根据语境可知打电话给电脑修理工是“过去”的事情，故用一般过去时，故选C。42.

C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：每个人都想到达山顶，但是在你正在爬山的时候所有的愉悦就出现。根据句意可知应用现在进行时，且while引导的从句常用进行时。故选C。43.C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看！有人教室。”“不是我。我没有打扫。”根据语境可知此处表示：有人已经打扫了教室，用现在完成时，故选C。44.

C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：校园暴力已经引起了整个社会更多的注意，人们正呼吁政府尽早出台法律来抵制这个问题。根据语境可知校园暴力已经引起了整个社会的关注，应该用现在完成时。故选C。45.

B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：水已经变得又黑又脏，喝它不再安全了。根据句意可知，后句是前句影响的结果，时态应用现在完成时。故选B。46.

C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“我可以和布莱克夫人讲话吗？”“对不起，我妈妈现在不能来接电话，她正在洗淋浴。”根据句意可知用现在进行时。故选C。47.

B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“嗨，诺拉。你妈妈在家吗？”“稍等一会。她正在花园里种花。”由语境可知妈妈正在花园里种花。故选B。48.

C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你的外套很适合你。”“谢谢你。我度假的时候买的它。”when引导的时间状语从句，前后时态需保持一致，从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。故选C。49.

B【解析】考查一般现在时。句意“那位女士是谁？”“她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐，而且人很好。”根据答语的后半句“andsheissogood”可知用一般现在时，故选B。50.

D【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“对不起，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的书。”“没事。我不再需要它了。”根据句意可知借(出)书发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。51.B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这是我第二次来厦门。它已经改变了许多。