牛津高中模块四语言点汇总

牛津高中模块四语言点汇总牛津高中模块四语言点汇总牛津高中模块四语言点汇总V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考牛津高中模块四语言点汇总日期：20xx年X月牛津高中英语模块四语言点Unit1Advertising一、Reading1.persuadesb(not)todosth:persuadesbinto(outof)doingsth.persuasion:[pəˊsweiʒən]n.(1)说服[U](2)信仰，信念[C]persuasive:[pəˊsweisiv]adj.有说服力的 2.bemeanttodosth:旨在做……；应该做……meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着3.altogether:adv.(1)完全地；(2)总之；(3)总计①Idon’taltogetheragreewithyou.②Theweatherwasbadandthefoodwasdreadful.Altogethertheholidaywasverydisappointing.天气又坏，吃的又糟。总之，这次假日很扫兴。③Youoweme68.03dollarsaltogether.4.innocent:adj.(1)无罪的，清白的(2)天真的，纯真的innocence:n.无罪，清白；纯真beinnocentofsth:没犯……罪5. makeafool/funofsb:愚弄…… foolsbintodoingsth:欺骗某人做……6.cure:vt.治愈；解决n.药物，疗法；对策(for)curesbofsth:治愈∕解决……7. bepleased/satisfied/happywithsth:对……满意 bepleasedatsth:因为……而高兴 bepleasedtodosth:乐意做…；因为做…而高兴8. commenton nocomment:无可奉告9.fallforsth:上……的当；fallforsb.爱上……10.playatrickonsb:欺骗∕捉弄…… trick/foolsbintodoingsth:欺骗某人做……11.aim: aimtodoaimat(doing)sth:致力于∕旨在做……12.benefit:(1)vt.&vi.有益；受益benefitsb:有益于……benefitfromsth:从…中受益……bebeneficialtosb:对……有益13.Whenitcomestosth/Speakingofsth:当谈到……时Whenitcomestoclassicalmusic,weoftenthinkofBmote:vt.(1)促进，增进(2)提升，晋升(3)宣传，推销◆promotion:[prəˊməuʃn]n.提升，晋升；促进，推销15.consult:v.咨询，请教；商量；查阅 consultsbaboutsth:就……咨询某人 consultwithsbaboutsth:与某人商量……consult/lookup/refertoadictionary二、Grammar1.recommend:vt.推荐，建议，劝告，介绍 recommendthatsb.(should)dodoingsth:建议….. recommendsbtodosth:建议某人做……三、Project1.reach:vt.与……取得联系；影响Reachherathomeon0355-694162.拨打0355-694162到她家联系她。2. have/keepsthinmind:记得，想到……3.figureoutsth:想出，理解，计算出Canyoufigureoutwhattodo?

4.determine:vt.确定，查明；决定determinesth:确定，查明；决定decide/determinetodosth:决定做……5.determined:adj.有决心的；坚定的；坚决的bedeterminedtodosth:决心做……6.appeal:(1)vi.恳求，呼吁；吸引；上诉 appealtosbforsth:向某人恳求∕呼吁…… todosth: appealtosb:吸引……appealing/attractiveadj.吸引人的①Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.②Sheappealedtothekidnapperstoreleaseherson.③Thebookdoesn’tappealtome.④Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence(判决).(2)n.恳求，呼吁；吸引力；上诉①anappealforhelp:恳求帮助②Thenewfashionsoonlostitsappeal.7. getsbtodosth:让某人做…… get/havesthdone:让……被做①Idon'tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.②Themothergetherbabyhangedonherback.这个母亲把她的小孩背在背上。8.beconcernedwith/aboutsth:涉及；关心.担心9.getsthacross(tosb):把……传达给……；使某人理解……10.putsthtogether:整理出；拼凑；组装11.educatesbon/aboutsth:在……方面教育……12.convincesbtodosth:说服某人做……Whatconvincedyoutovoteforthem?

13.urge:vt.(1)敦促，力劝(2)极力主张，强调n.强烈的欲望，冲动urgesbtodosth:敦促∕力劝某人做……urgethat:极力主张，强调(从句用shoulddo，should可以省略)①Theheadmasterurgedustohandinourhomework.②Myfriendsurgedthatweshouldapplyfortheposition.14.shocksbintodoingsth:提醒某人做……Wemustshockpeopleintonotingtheharmcausedbythetyphoon.15.dieofsth:死于……(内因)diefromsth:死于……(外因)①Thepatientdiedofheartattack.②Manydriversdiefromtheaccidentcausedbydrunkendriving.Unit2Sportsevents一、Reading1. bedelightedtodosth:乐意做……bedelightedthat:很高兴……bedelightedatsth:因为……而高兴①Wearedelightedthatyouhavecomehere.②Iwasdelightedatthenewsthathehadpassedtheexam.2.significance:n.重要性，意义beofsignificance:重要，有意义①Sofar,researchhasn’tproducedanythingofgreatsignificance.②Whatisthesignificanceofthecontract?

3.every:每隔 every+基数词+n(复数):每…..every+序数词+n(单数):每到第…..everyother+n(单数):每隔一……everyfew+n(复数):每隔几……①every3weeks:每三周（每隔两周）②everythirdweek:每到第三周（每隔两周）③everyotherline:每隔一行④everyfewdays:每隔几天4.compete:vi.比赛，竞争competewith/againstsbforsth:与某人就……比赛∕竞争 competition:[kɔmpiˊtiʃn]n.比赛，竞争 competitive:[kəmˊpetitiv]adj.比赛的，竞争的 competitor:[kəmˊpetitə]n.比赛者，竞争者①Sheiscompetingwithhersisterforattention(争宠).②boxing/chess/beautycompetition③competitivesports:竞争性体育运动5.bringsthtolife:赋予……以生命；使……生动bringsthbacktolife:使……重生Inthestorytheartistsbroughtthestatuetolife.6.underthenameofsth:以……为别名∕笔名HewrotehisnovelsunderthenameofJohn.7.absence:n.不在，缺席，缺乏 in/duringone’sabsence:在……不在时 intheabsenceofsth:由于缺乏……①Theaccidenthappenedin/duringyourabsence.②Policehadtoreleasetheboyintheabsenceofhardevidence.③Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.人不见，心更念；久别情更深。8.goldmedal:金牌silvermedal:银牌bronzemedal:铜牌9.hangon:vi.(1)紧紧抓住(2)稍等(3)坚持不懈hangontosth:(1)保留，保存(2)抓紧……①Weallhungonasthebusswungaroundasharpbend(急转弯).②Hangon!Iwillbebackinaminute.③Iknowyouaretired,buttrytohangonabitlonger.④Ishouldhangontothoseoldphotos—theymaybevaluable.⑤Hangontothatrope,anddon’tletgo.抓紧那根绳子，不要松手。10.attempt:n.&vi.尝试，努力；试图，企图 attempttodosth: makeanattempttodosth: inanattempttodosth:为了…….①EverytimeIattempttoconvinceher,shewillshoutatme.②Inanattempttocontroltheinflation,thegovernmenttookmanymeasures.11.pushtheboundaryofsth:挑战……的极限这个短语还有如下出现形式：pushboundaries；pushboundariesofsth；pushtheboundariesofsth。其含义是：1.extendsomethingbeyondlimits将某事物延伸超出界限；2.gobeyondtheusuallimits突破通常限制或约束；开拓，开辟；拓展①Nowadayssomepeoplearewearingagood-lookingUSBdrivearoundtheneck

asanecklacewhich

pushesboundariesoftaste.现在有些人在脖子上带个漂亮的U盘当做项链，U盘项链拓展了品味的概念界限。②WenJiaobaoistryingtopushChina'spoliticalboundaries.温家宝正努力突破中国的政治常规。③M.I.A.saidshemakesmusictopushtheboundariesofherowncreativity,ratherthanpleaseanyoneelse.M.I.A.说她制作音乐目的在于开拓她自己的创造力，而不是取悦于什么人。12.joinsbindoingsth:和……一起做……Motherjoinsmeinsendingyouourbestwishes.二、project1.entersthintosth:把……输入∕加入到……中Heshowedmehowtoenterdataintothecomputer.2.meettherequirement:满足要求3.inorderfrosbtodosth:为了使某人……inorderforsthtobedone:为了使某事被……①Inorderforhimtowritetheessaywell,shehelpedhimcollectmoreinformation.②inorderforthesurveytobeconductedeffectively,wehavemadefullpreparations.4.budget:n.预算[C]vt.&vi.编制预算；安排budgetsthforsb:为……编制预算……budgetsth:安排……budgetforsth:为……编制预算①Thebudgetedonemilliondollarsforanewlibrary.②Sheisextremelybusy,soshehastobudgethertimecarefully.③Theoldcouplebudgetedforthecomingyear.④It’sessentialtobalanceone’sbudget.量入为出是很重要的。⑤Shetriedtokeephermonthlybudgetbelow$400.5.makewayforsth:给……让路；让位于……Thepeoplesteppedasidetomakewayfortheriders.6.score:v.得（分），进球n.分数；进球；比分；二十基数词+score+n:几十……scoresofsth:许多的，大量的①Hescoredinthefinalminuteofthegame.②scoreagoal:进一个球。③Twoscorebooksaredonatedtothestudents.④ChinesebadmintonteamdefeatedtheJapaneseteambyascoreof5to1.7.beoutofthetournament:比赛出局。8.keepaclosewatchonsth:密切注视……keepaclosewatchontheenemy’smovements.密切注视敌人动向。9.tie:(1)vt.打成平局；系，绑，捆tiesthup:系住；停泊；捆绑betiedwithsb:与……打成平局①Wetiedourboatupalongtheport.②tiehisfeetup.③Attheendoftheseason,wearetiedwiththeJapaneseteam.(2)n.领带；关系；绳子，带子；平局①Thetiesofourfriendshipwilllastforever.②Eachteamscoredtwiceandthegameendedinatie.每个队都有两次得分，打成平局。10.Theeagleswenthomeangryandbitter.(Page39,Line14)划线部分为形容词作状语，表示伴随状态。________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Surprisedly答案为B。11.drop:vt.停止；淘汰；放弃Iamgoingtodropbadmintonandplaysoccerinstead.Unit3Tomorrow’sworld一、Reading1.connect:㈠vt.(1)连接，连结connectsthto/withsth:①ThisrailwayconnectsLondonwithEdinburgh.②Wecanconnectthemachinetotheyourhi-fidevice.③Theseappliancesshouldnotbeconnectedtothepowersupplies.(2)联系connectsthwithsth:把……与……联系起来 beconnectwithsth:与……有关Hewasconnectedwiththatcrime.㈡vi.连接，连结sthconnectto/withsth:Thewireconnectswiththatone.2.addtosth:增加Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.3.giveout:㈠vt.(1)分发，发布；(2)发出；(3)发表①giveoutleaflets:分发传单②Thesungivesoutheat.③Thenewswasgivenoutontheradio. ㈡vi.耗尽，用光Mymoneybegantogiveout.4. bedisappointedwithsb/sth:对……失望 dedisappointedatsth:因为……而失望 bedisappointedtodosth:对做……感到失望①Iwasdisappointedwithhisperformance.②Shewasdisappointedatlosingthegame.③Hewasdisappointedtohearthattheywerenotcoming.5.convenience:n.方便，便利，便利设施 forconvenience:为了方便起见 atone’sconvenience:在……方便的时候①conveniencefood:方便食品②conveniencestore:便利店③Weboughtthehouseforconvenience,it’sneartheschool. ④Weshould(会)begratefulifyouwouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.6.bringsthalive:使……变得有趣Headdedtosomehumortobringthestoryalive.7. inreality事实上，实际上 infact asamatteroffactactually二、Grammar1.makeaprofit:获利Theymadeaprofitoftenpenceoneverycopytheysell.他们每售出一本获利十便士。2.respectively:分别地，各自地Thesalesclerksandtheteachersgotpayriseof6%and9%respectively.3.close(sth)down:vt.&vi.关闭；倒闭，停业①closetheshopdown.②Manybusinesseshavecloseddownbecauseoftherecession.因为经济衰退许多企业纷纷倒闭。指控某人……4. accusesbofsth: chargesbwithsth:Hewasaccusedoftheft./Hewaschargedwiththeft.5.fade:vt.使褪色Thestrongsunlighthasfadedthecurtains.vi.褪色，凋落，衰弱fadeaway:逐渐消失，衰弱，变弱①Theflowersfadedforwantofwater.②Thecolorfadeswhenexposedtolight.③Thesoundofthefootstepsfadedawaty.6.It’sabout/hightime+从句:该做……了。（从句多用一般现在时）It’sabout/hightimewewenttothebeachforarest.7.chief:(1)adj.主要的，首要的，首席的-in-chief:总的；为首的；最高级别的①commander-in-chief:总司令editor-in-chief:总编辑chef-in-chief:主厨②Smokingisoneofthechiefcausesoflungcancer.(2)n.首领，首长；酋长Policechief:警察局长三、Project1.ontheshore:在岸上2.blowsthup:(1)给……充气(2)炸毁(3)放大（照片）①Iblewthetyreuplastnight.②Thepolicestationwasblownupbyterrorists.③Whatalovelyphoto!Whyhaven’tyoublownitup?

3.interror:惊恐地Thecitizensfledinterrorwhentheearthquakeoccurred.4.pushsthup:使……增加∕上涨Ashortageofbuildinglandwillpushpropertyvaluesup.建筑用地缺乏将造成房地产价格上涨。5.zip:(1)n.拉链doupyourzip:拉上你的拉链undoyourzip:拉开你的拉链(2)v.(使……)快速移动，拉上拉链zip(sth)up:拉上……的拉链zipsthopen/shut:拉开∕拉上……的拉链①Wezippedthroughthecustomsandwentaboardtheplane.②Wouldyoupleasezipmeup?

③Thejacketzipsopeneasily.这夹克衫的拉链很容易拉开。 ④Hezippedthesuitcaseshut.6.evolve:vt.&vi.(使)逐渐形成vi.进化evolution:[,evəʹluʃən]∕[,i:vəʹlu:ʃən]n.①进化论；②演变，逐步发展①TheAmericanconstitutionwasplanned;theBritishconstitutionevolved.美国宪法是精心制定的，英国宪法是约定俗成的。②Hehasevolvedanewtheoryaftermanyyearsofresearch.经过多年的研究，他逐渐形成新的理论。③Manyanimalsevolvedfromlowerformsoflife.许多动物由低级生物进化而来。④Westudiedtheevolutionofflowersfromseedsandbuds.我们研究从种籽和花蕾到花的成长过程。⑤Inthecourseofevolution,somebirdshavelostthepowerofflight.在演化过程中一些鸟失去了飞行的能力。⑥Darwin'stheoryofevolution:达尔文的进化论7.master:n.主宰，主人；大师vt.精通，掌握，控制beone’sownmaster:独立自主①Shelikesbeingherownma