安徽省自学考试英语试题及答案历年真题

英语（二）-平时测验11.单选题1.11Sheinsistedthatwhatshehaddone right.您答对了aisbwascbedhadbeen答案解析：看见insist，后面从句中一定是虚拟语气的考点，需要原型动词，选择C。1.21Thebookwrittenbythefamouswriterisworth (read).您答对了abbeingctodtohaveread答案解析：从教材中我们学习到beworthdoing是固定的搭配用法，因此A。1.31 itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthatpostIappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.您答对了aInabInthecInnodInafamilyway答案解析：句子含义明显表明“在某种意义上”，选择A。1.41YourspokenEnglishhasimproved ,butitstillrequiresagreatdealofpracticeandhardwork.您答对了ainthebbythecinadinanyway答案解析：逗号后面的but起到了对整个句子含义上的转折作用，因此应该选择C。1.51-WhyyouandBillgotothemoviestonight?-Weare ahistorytesttomorrow.您答对了asupposedtohavingbsupposedlytohavecsupposedtohavedsupposedlytohaving答案解析：根据固定词组搭配，选择C。1.61However,radioisalreadyrapidlybecoming tothousandsofpeopleintheseareas.您答对了aexpensivebaccessiblecapproachabledaccess答案解析：B,CDtohaveaccessC因此选择。1.71Ialways whatIhavesaid.您答对了agettobholdcleaddseeto答案解析：考察单词含义，表达“坚持”，选择B。1.81Theteacheraskedeachofus whathehadbeendoing.您答对了ainbincindinturn答案解析：根据句子含义，“老师轮流询问学生”，选择D。1.91Whenhewasquestionedaboutthemissingring,hefirmly thathehadeverseenit.您答对了adefiedbaccusedcrefusedddenied答案解析：根据句子含义，表达了“否认”的含义，因此选择D。1.101Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto betweenblueandgreen.aseparatebcompareccontrastddistinguish答案解析：从公句子含义分析，表达是“难以区别/辨别”，因此选择D。当然，distinguish还可以与from形成短语搭配。1.111Heoftentalksasifhe (be)myfather.您答对了aisbwascweredhadbeen答案解析：asif应该可以反应出考点为虚拟语气，这里的talks即本句应该是对现在的虚拟，因此从句中应该使用动词的过去形式，选择则C。1.121Itisnoeasythingto someworktodo.您答对了abringbbringcbringdbringback答案解析：根据句子含义，A表示“招致，带来”，B表示“抚养，培养”，C表示“公布，使出现”，D表示“带回来”，选择A。1.131Opportunitiesarealwaysavailable oneuseshismind.您答对了aaslongbascdincase答案解析：根据句子含义，表明条件从句中的“只要”，选择A。1.141Allhiseveningswere withstudy.您答对了atakenbtakenctakendtakendown答案解析：句子含义表明“从事”，选择B。1.151Shecouldhardly laughing.您答对了aretainbcresistdinsist答案解析：根据句子含义，表达的“抗拒，抵抗”，因此选择C。1.161Waterencouragesthe ofironandoxygentoformrust.areactionbcdanswer答案解析：句子含义表达的是“加速了反应”，因此选择A。A无论作为名词形式还是动词形式(react)都可以与介词to形成固定搭配，表达“对…的反应”。1.171Iexpectherto herobligation.您答对了acarrybcarryccarrydcarryout答案解析：根据句子含义表示“履行，贯彻”，选择D。1.181Theonlything reallybothersusiswhetherwewillhaveaccesstotheresourcesroomofthedepartment.您答对了abthatcitdwhat答案解析：onlyB1.191 yourletter,Iampleasedtoinformyouthatyourplansarequiteacceptabletous.aTowardsbUponcSupposingd答案解析：考察词汇含义，根据备选答案词汇含义，选择D(关于)。1.201Takeacoatalong;tobecolddownthere.您答对了alikebalikeclikelydunlikely答案解析：toto形成固定搭配的词组，排除AB。完形填空题2.120InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue 11 women,andevenmoresoiftheinquirerisaman.However,itisvery 12 toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmindbeingaskedeither.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto 13 theirage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoungfortheirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaskadirectquestion“wdare.fyetokaboutrage,yyy thetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersontoguesshowoldtheyare.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthan 15 thattheylookveryold.EventhoughWesternersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot 16 thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayask 17 fortheinformation,orelsetheymaytryto 18 thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducational 19 andthenumberofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesomeclues,butthisisnotalwaysthe 20 .2.1.1211您答对了aofbtocfordwith答案解析：true搭配的词组，选择A2.1.2212您答对了anormalbaveragecdunusual答案解析：问及小孩子们的年龄应属于“正常情况”，选择A。2.1.3213您答对了arevealbreflectcdremark答案解析：表达“老年人乐意呈现出他们的年龄”，选择A。2.1.4214您答对了abringbbringcbringdbringalong答案解析：含义表达“培养一个主题”，选择A。2.1.5215您答对了abeingbtobectodtold答案解析：根据上句的expecttobe的结构，此句为并列转折含义，选择B。2.1.6216您答对了ameanbintendcdconclude答案解析：句子含义表示解释说明，即“意味着”，选择A。2.1.7217您答对了asomeoneelsebeveryoneelsecanyonednooneelse答案解析：句子表示“其他人”，选择A。2.1.8218aapproachbaddresscsolvedtake答案解析：句子含义表达“接近”，选择A。2.1.9219您答对了abknowledgecexperiencedlevel答案解析：句子含义表达“教育背景”，选择A。2.1.10220您答对了afactbcdcase答案解析：最后一句表示“情况并非如此”，这是一个固定的表达方式，选择D。3.阅读理解题3.120Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythe“battleofsexes.”Iftheprocessgoestoofarandroleisregardedaslessimportantthathashappenedinsomeweareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegaed tettoetr“-”Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecreditnoralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthataplaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeplaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules.becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.Excessiveauthoritarianismhasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinentnotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.3.1.14Notionsofmalesuperiorityare .您答对了amaintainbymostAmericanwomenbdifficulttomaintaininahomewheredoesmostoftheworkcdifficulttomaintaininahomewherethefatheristheacknowledgedrulerofthefamilyddifficulttomaintaininahomewherehouseholdtasksaresharedbymotherandfather答案解析：找到关键词notions，仔细分析本句，可得出答案，选择D。3.1.24Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandfatheristhat .您答对了atheroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferioronebtheroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferioronecthechildrenwillgrowupbelievingthatlifeisabattleofthesexesdsharingleadstoconstantarguing答案解析：(lessA。3.1.34Accordingtotheauthor,theroleinthehomeis .您答对了aminorbecauseheisanineffectualparentbirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechildcpertinenttothehealthydevelopmentofthechilddidenticaltotheroleofthechild’smother答案解析：找到关键词father(man)’srole，在第三段末尾说明了答案，选择C。3.1.44Today,peoplewhospecializeinfamilyproblems .您答对了areaffirmthebeliefthatawoman’splaceisinthehomebwouldreestablishthefatherastheautocraticrulerofthefamilychaveconcludedthatdelinquentchildrenaretheresultofMomismdarebecomingmoreawareoftheimportanceoftheroleinthefamily答案解析：根据第三段中间心理分析家等的看法，选择D。3.1.54Accordingtotheauthor,thesolutionoffamilyproblems .您答对了aisbestleftinthehandsofsocialworkersbissimilarinallfamiliesccanbereachedbyfollowingironcladrulesdneedstobereachedbywaysuniquetoeachfamily答案解析：family。3.220Parentscanhaveagreatimpactonthedevelopmentoftheircreativityinart.Buttheyhavetoknowhow.Theymayfindthefollowingadviceinterestingandinstructive.Encouragefreedrawingratherthancoloringbooks.Coloringbooksstopthepossibilityofself-expression.Achildmayjustenjoycolorfulpicturesandneverlearnhowtoexpresshimself.Asanartteachersays，“Childrenhaveaverypowerfulinstincttodrawfreelyandroughly.SuchpracticemakesthemlearnlanguageInchildexpresseshimselfinroughdrawing.Thisisthegfyand.sdthr“”owandtheyshouldnotmaketheirkidsdrawrealisticpicturestoentertainthemselves.Experiencetellssthgmeslegmkytitthe“right”way.Competitionandrewardsshouldalsobeavoidedintheprocessofartisticcreation.Achild’snaturalinstincttocreatewilldisappearifheorshethinksaboutprizewhiledrawing.Parentsshouldberolemodelsfortheirkids.Theyshouldnotsaythingslike,“Ican’twat”ydno“Ieo.ssthattheprocessofcreationismoreimportantthantheproduct.Ifchildrenseetheirparentsdrawing,cookingorbuildingwi11dothesame.Buyanotebookforyourchildtouseeveryday.Thiscanbeajournalformakingupstories ，writingideasanddrawingpictures.Eventheyoungestchildcanuseittodrawfreelyandhimself.Takeyourchildtoplacesthatpromoteideasandcreativity.Artmuseums,scienceandsmuseumsallaregreatplacestoseeothercreativity.Thatwillinspirechildrentomaketheirowncreationsandinventions.Givechildrenchoicesandfreetime.Someofthebestideascomefromdaydreamingandimagining.Inshort，parentsshouldallowtheirkidstohavethefreedomtoinventforthemselves.Thatmeansnotalwaysteachingandcommanding.3.2.14Todeveloptheirartisticcreativity,childrenshouldbeenencouragedto .您答对了adrawfreelyandroughlyblearntodrawrealisticpicturescknowhowtodrawbeforetheystartdlearntodrawgoodpicturestogetprizes答案解析：找到关键词developtheirartisticcreativity+encouraged的地方，答案就在旁边，选择A。3.2.24Parentsareencouragedtoberolemodelsfortheirkidsbecause .您答对了aparentslovetocreatebparentscandrawstraightlinescchildrentendtofollowtheirexamplesdchildrenliketheproductoftheirparents’creativity答案解析：roleC。3.2.34Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinartisticcreation .您答对了aproductismoreimportantthanprocessbprocessismoreimportantthanproductcprocessandproductareequallyimportantdbothprocessandproductareunimportant答案解析：文章第四段说明答案，选择B。3.2.44Tobeinspiredbyothercreativity,childrenshould .您答对了awriteideasbmakeupstoriescbuygoodnotebooksdvisitmuseums，libraries，andsciencecenters答案解析：找到关键词inspired，锁定段落并锁定答案，选择D。3.2.54Themainideaofthispassageisthat .您答对了achildrenshouldbeencouragedtodrawfreelybchildrenshouldfollowtheirexamplescparentsshouldknowhowtocultivatetheircreativitydmostparentsteachtheirkidsconfidentlyandinstructively答案解析：文章首段+尾段=中心思想，选择C。3.320Believeitornot，opticalillusion(错觉)cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes，calledchevrons(),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare，andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents，thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest-curves，exitslopes，trafficcircles，andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight，horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.oftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedoged.styesentaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.3.3.14Thepassagemainlydiscusses .您答对了aanewwayofhighwayspeedcontrolbanewpatternforpaintinghighwayscanewapproachtotrainingdriversdanewtypeofopticalillusion答案解析：总结中心思想时，就看文章的首段和尾段，核心词为highway，排除C和D，通过阅读最后一段，确定答案为A。3.3.24Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeelthat .您答对了atheyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazardsbtheyaredrivinginthewronglanectheyshouldslowdowntheirspeeddtheyareapproachingthespeedlimit答案解析：找到关键词chevrons+driver首次出现的地方，仔细理解本句，答案既出，选择C。3.3.34Theadvantageofchevronsoverbarsisthattheformer .您答对了acankeepdriversawakebcancutroadaccidentsinhalfcwillhavealongereffectondriversdwilllookmoreattractive答案解析：首先找到关键词horizontalbars，仔细理解本句后，确定答案，但关注former，表示前者的概念，所以应该确定排除B，选择C。3.3.44TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto .您答对了atryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareasbchangetheroadsignsacrossthecountrycreplacebarswithchevronsdrepeattheJapaneseroadpatterns答案解析：找到关键词，即AAAF出处，仔细阅读本句，答案既出，选择A。3.3.54Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutbarspaintedacrossroads?您答对了aTheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates.bTheytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.cTheyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.dTheycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles.答案解析：找到关键词horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads，仔细阅读本句，答案既出，选择B。英语（二）-平时测验21.单选题1.11Itgoeswithout thathealthypeoplearehealthierthanthesick.您答对了asayingbbeingsaidchavingsaiddtosay答案解析：需要用到一个固定的句型itgoeswithoutsayingthat…,况且介词without后面应使用动名词形式，因此选择A。1.21I’dratheryou theinternationalconferencesinceyouhavebeenworkingonthissubjectforseveralyears.您答对了aattendbattendedcbedhadattended答案解析：固定句型wouldrather+sb./that，后面从句中使用动词的过去式，选择B。1.31Ithasbecoming (increase)difficulttofindgoodteachers.您答对了aincreasingbincreasedcincreasinglyddecreasing从句子结构上分析，此处应该为副词形式，表示程度，因此选择C。1.41Thesefeaturesare ofwhatwemaycalleducatedinformalEnglish.您答对了abcdtraditional答案解析：句子含义上表达的是“典型的特征”，因此选择C，同时注意与C搭配的介词是1.51Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident (appoint)forthiscollege.您答对了aappointedbbeappointedcwasappointeddisappointed答案解析：desirableitis+desirable引导的主语从句中谓语动词需要使用动词原形表示虚拟语气，因此选择B。1.61Ifyoudon’tmaketime foryou,itwillworkagainstyou.您答对了aworkbworkedcdtowork答案解析：固定搭配，选择A。1.71Countrylifeisbetterthancitylife itoffersfreshairandnoiselessenvironment.您答对了ainbascasdinwhich答案解析：看到本题的答案后，不要轻易地认为这是考察定语从句的形式，而应该从句子含义上分析，因此选择A。1.81 Isympathizewithyou,IamafraidthereislittleIcando.您答对了aWhenbWhilecIfdBecause答案解析：从句子含义上分析，前后句产生了矛盾，即本句应该有转折性连词，因此选择B。1.91Tocontinuetoopposeistohold .您答对了aupboffcoutdfrom答案解析：根据句子含义，表达的“延续”，因此选择C。1.101Thequarrel (origin)inamisunderstanding.aoriginedbcwasorigineddhasorigined答案解析：从句子结构上分析，横线处一定为谓语动词，因此选择B。1.111Thiscommitteeselectedtheplanthatseemedmost .您答对了abcdfair答案解析：从句子含义分析，表达的是“可行的”，因此选择A。1.121Johnhasjusttaken thefamilybusinessfromhisfather.您答对了aoffbovercondafter答案解析：A表示“拿走，起飞”，B表示“接管，接收”，C表示“呈现，具有”，D表示“与…相像”，根据句子含义，选择B。1.131sugar.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.您答对了arunawaybruncrundrunoutof答案解析：根据句子含义，表明“用完了”，选择D。1.141Theirartdoesnottrytoservesociety;justartfor.您答对了asavebsakescsakedreason答案解析：需要使用一个固定的短语forthesakeof，因此选择C。1.151Scarcelyhadhegoneout .您答对了athatitstartedtosnowbthanitstartedtosnowcwhenitstartedtosnowdanditstartedtosnow答案解析：固定句型搭配scarcely…when，选择C。1.161I playtennisthangolf.您答对了alikebettertobcwouldratherdhadbetter答案解析：横线后面出现than，说明前面一定是固定搭配，选择C。1.171We peoplefordoingwhattheyknowiswrong.您答对了adissatisfybcblamedhate答案解析：根据短语固定搭配blamesb.forsth.(blamesth.onsb.)，选择C。1.181She everythingelseandconcentratedonthetaskbefore您答对了asetbsetcsetdsetup答案解析：根据句子含义，表明“把…放在一遍”，A表示“出发，动身”，B表示“挫折”，D表示“建立”，选择C。1.191Ifyougoout,Iwill thebaby.您答对了atakecareblookforcseeatdattendto答案解析：明显表达的是“照顾，照看”。选择D。1.201Itwasamistake Jonestosigntheagreementwithoutreadingit.您答对了aonthebintheconthepartofdwiththepartof答案解析：句子含义表达的是“从Jones方面来说”，选择C，为固定短语搭配。2.完形填空题2.120Weallbelievethatmoderntechnologycanmakelifebetterbecauseitmakeseverythingfaster.Butby 11 everythingup,wesufferlosseswehavenotyetlearnttoknow.Ourdaybeginswithspeedyurges：thealarmringsandyoujump 12 bed.Youtakeaquickshower.Thenyouwakethekidsand 13 themthroughbreakfastsotheywon ’tmissthebus.Attheg,uwesfdhapfng hurrytothecar,thinkingofthethingsyouwouldbuyfromthesupermarketontheway 15 .Driving20minutesinthebusytraffic，youreachyourworkplace,rushingintothebuildingand 16 upthestairsthreeatatime,arrivingatyourdeskwithsecondstospare.Youtake 17 deepbreaths.Then,youinstantlyrememberthatthe 18 youdidn'tfinishlastnightmustbefaxedtoBeijingbyl0’clockinthemorning.Yetitseemsthatthe 19 wefurtherwefallbehind.Notonlyintheliteralsenseofnotgettingdonewhatwesetoutto20 atadeeperlevel.IthascometothepointwheremydaysfeellikeanOlympicmarathon.2.1.1211aspeedingbsettingcdlooking答案解析：考察前后句衔接上的含义并考察固定词组搭配，选择A。2.1.2212您答对了aawayboncbackdoutof答案解析：从本句含义中可以确定答案，选择D。2.1.3213您答对了a1ookbbreakcrushdsee答案解析：把孩子叫起床是多么得不容易，选择C。2.1.4214您答对了aisbbeginscworksdisgone答案解析：表示“万事俱备”，选择A。2.1.5215您答对了atobhomecatdfromhome答案解析：ontheway(to)home，选择B。2.1.6216您答对了aleapingbwalkingcdrivingdmoving答案解析：就本句含义而言，选择A。2.1.7217您答对了aagreatdealofbanumbercalotdacoupleof答案解析：根据句子含义，选择D。2.1.8218您答对了asubjectbprojectcobjectdinject答案解析：关于工作上的一些计划问题，选择B。2.1.9219您答对了amorebslowercfasterdless答案解析：根据前一段说明的主题内容，选择C。2.1.10220您答对了abutbasctoodeither答案解析：本句具备最突出的词组考察点，选择A。3.阅读理解题3.120Acenturies-oldtradition,illustratedinamodernchildren’sbook,linkthesweetnessofhoneywiththejoyoflearningtoread.‘Thegrandpaheldajarofhoneysothatallthefamilycouldsee.Hethendippedaspoonintoitandputsomehoneyonthecoverofasmallbook.Thelittlegirlhadjustturnedfive.‘Standaskedthegirlsoftly.‘Ididthisforyourmother,youruncles，yourolderbrother,andnowyou!’Then．Hehandedthebooktoher.Shetouchedthehoneywithherfingerandputitintohermouth. ‘What’sthattaste?’thegrandmaasked.ThelittlegirlThenallofthefamilysaidinasinglesoisknowledge，butknowledgeisfromthebeethatmadethatsweethoney,youhavetogoafteritthroughthepagesofabook!’Thelittlegirlknewthatthepromisetoreadwasatlasthers.Soonshewasgoingtolearntoread. ”ThisisthebeginningofaprofoundlymovingbookentitledThankYou,Mr.Falker.Inthisbook,PatriciaPolaccowritesofherownpassiontoread,inspiredbythehoneyonthebook.Itwasn’tuntilfifthgradethatshemetherbelovedteacherwhoprovidedthehelpthatsheneededtofinallyunlockthemagicofthewrittenword.Readingthisbook,weareinfactacquaintedwithsomeenduringtraditionsofchildeducationthatstresstheimportanceofverbalcapacityataveryearlyage.Thechildlearningtoreadisadmittedintoacollectivememorybywayofbooks.Andwiththeprintedwordsthatareactivewithmeaning,thechildbecomesacquaintedwithacommonpastwhichheorsherenews,toagreaterorlesserdegree，ineveryreading.MuchastheauthorofthebookThankYou,putsAlmostasifitweremagic,orasif1ightpouredintoherbrain,thewordsandsentencesstartedtotakeshapeonthepageastheyneverhadbefore…Andsheunderstoodthewholething…Thenshewentintothelivingroomandfoundthebookonashelf,theverybookthathergrandpahadshownhersomanyyearsago.Shespoonedhoneyonthecoverandtastedthesweetness…Thensheheldthebook,honeyandall，closetoherchest.Shecouldfeeltearsrolldownhercheeks,buttheytearsofwashappy,sovery3.3.14Thegirlwhotastedthehoneyonthebookwas .您答对了anearlysixyearsoldb1essthanfiveyearsoldcmorethansixyearsolddalittlemorethanfiveyearsold答案解析：找到孩子关于的年龄的词汇表达，选择D。3.3.24Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .您答对了athegirl’smotherandunclesweregoodscholarsbMr．FalkerhelpedPatriciaPolaccowriteherbookforchildrencthehoney-on-the-booktraditionhasbeenpracticedformanygenerationsdthegirlwhotastedthehoneyonthebookwritesthebookThankyou,答案解析：对年龄的叙述后面的段落中，可以得出答案，选择C。3.3.34ThebookentitledThankYou,Mr.FaIkerisabout .您答对了atheearlylifeofbearlyexperiencewithreadingcthemagicpowerofwrittenwordsonchildrendhowthehoneyonthebookmakeschildrenfeelhappy答案解析：找到关于这本书的介绍，选择B。3.3.44Themainpurposeofthispassageisto .您答对了aintroducea“profoundlychildren’sbookbtellthatverbalcapacityisveryimportantcshowthatwordsaremagicandtheymakechildrenhappydshowhowthegirlwhotastedthehoneyonthebookgrewintoawriter答案解析：文章最后两段的首句说明主旨，选择A。3.3.54Thelastparagraphimpliesthatthehappinessofthelittlegirlcamefrom .您答对了athehoneyshetastedbtheabilitytoreadbookscthebookhergrandpahadshownherdthecollectivememorythatacceptedher答案解析：仔细阅读最后一段，理解本段统领含义，选择B。3.220Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact,itseemsthatalittlemorepolitenesscouldsavebusinesses￡5billioneveryyear.Frequentlyhearingthephrase”thankyou”or”welldone”meansthesametostaffasmodestpayrise.Praiseandencouragementalsomakesemployeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs.Inthiswaythebusinesscompaniescansavethecostoffindingnewemployees.Athirdof1,000workerssurveyedbyaconsultingfirmsaidtheydidnotgetthankedatallwhentheydidwell一andafurtherthirdsaidtheywerenotthankedenough.Inbothsaidtheyfelttheywerelesslikelytoexertthemselvesandweremorelikelytolookforemploymentelsewhere.Theresultofthesurveyshowsthattherewouldbearound￡5.2billionlossinproductivityiftheemployeesfeltlessappreciated.Accordingtothestaffhasthesamepositiveeffectasa1percentpayrise—andworksoutmuchcheaperforbosses.Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregularacknowledgementbytheirbosseswasimportanttothem,butonlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygivenasmuchpraiseastheyfelttheyneeded.Thesurveyfoundthatthoseinblue-collarandmanualjobswerelesslikelytobegivenanyrecognitionfordoingwell.Butitseemsthattheymostneedsuchpraise.Inregionalterms，Scottishstafffeltmostundervalued.Fouroutoftenworkerssaidtheywereneverthankedandeightoutoftensaidtheywouldlikemorepraise.However,workersintheNorth-Eastarelessimpressedbybeingpraisedbytheboss，asonly69percentsaidtheyfelttheneedtobetold”welldone”regularly.Olderemployeesandwomenneedthemostreassurance，accordingtopsychologistAverilLeimon.Shesaidthatwordsofpraisedidmorethancreatingapleasantplacetocouldevenpromoteprofits.3.1.14Thesurveyindicatesthatpolitenesscouldsavebusinessesahugeamountofmoneyeveryyearbecause .您答对了apolitenessmakesemployeesexpectpayrisebpolitenessislesslikelytomakestaffworkhardercpolitenesshelpsemployersfindproperemployeesdpolitenesshelpsemployersreducethecostofstaffemployment答案解析：找到关键词savebusinessesahugeamountofmoneyeveryyear，仔细阅读下面段落，可以得出答案，选择D。3.1.24Workersdoingwellbutnotgettingthanksfromtheirbosseswillprobably .您答对了aleaveforjobselsewherebworkhardertogetpraisefromtheirbossescexertthemselvesintheirworktogetpayrisedworkhardertogetencouragementfromtheirbosses答案解析：找到关键词doingwellbutnotgettingthanks，仔细阅读本句，可得出答案，选择A。3.1.34Accordingtothesurvey, oftheemployeesbelievedtheywerepraisedasmuchasexpected.您答对了a25％b30％c40％d75％答案解析：找到关键词praisedasmuchasexpected出现的地方，关注数字的表示方式，选择A。3.1.44Thesurveyshowsthatthosewhodonotpaymuchattentiontopraiseare .您答对了astafffromScotlandbworkersincolderandwomenemployeesdemployeesofblue-collarandphysicaljobs答案解析：理解问题中的“不太关注表扬”的含义，并注意关键词donotpaymuchattentiontopraise，可以得出答案，选择B。3.1.54Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat .您答对了ablue-collaremployeesareexpectingmorepayrisebpleasantworkplacecouldpromotebusinessprofitscpayriseisanimportantmotivationformanualworkersdwordsofpraisecouldpossiblyincreasebusinessprofits答案解析：文章末句说明了答案，选择D。3.320ManypeoplethinkNewYorkisanoisycity.Infact,scientistswhostudynoisesaythattheaveragenoiselevelinNewYorkis72.5decibels.Thisisalittlelouderthannormalconversation,whichis65decibels.Thenoiselevelistheresultofsomanypeopleandcarsinthesamearea.Noweventheinsidesoftaxisarenoisy.Whenyougetintoataxi,youhearthevoiceofawell-knownsinger,sportsreporter,orBroadwayactressgivinginstructions.That’sright.Thevoiceofafamouspersontellsyouwhattodo.Onepopularsingergivesthishaveninelives,butyouhaveonlyone,tofastenyourseatbeat!”Othervoicessaythingssuchas“Don’tforgettocollectallyourbelongings.”(Peopleoftenleavehats,umbrella,andbagsintaxis.)Thereisagoodreasonforthemessages.Therearemorethan12,000cabsinNewYork,andeveryyeartaxisgetintomorethan15,000accidents.Inanaccident,peoplewhowearseatbeltshitthepartition,theglasswallseparatingthedriverandpassengersinthetaxi.Theycanhurttheirforeheadsorbreaktheirnosesorchins.Everyyear,about11,000peopleareinjuredinthisway.Manypeopleareannoyedbythevoices.Cabdriversinparticulardislikethemessages.”Iplaythemessages12hoursaday.Ihearthesamevoices60timesaday.Itmakese”s,a-d. tfItye,ItdAlotofpassengerscomplained,too.“It’stoomuchsaysapassenger,“Iaskedthedrivertoturnoffthemessage,buthesaidhecan’t.”Otherpeoplethinkthevoicesareagreatidea.Onetaxidriversays,”Peopleliketohearthefamousvoices,andtheyputontheirseatbeltsmoreAndpassengersfromoutoftownreallyliketheidea.“Mostofthetime,taxidriversareinabadmood,”saysMelanieBenton,whovisitsNewYorkoftenonbusiness,“It'snicetohearacheerfulvoicewhenyougetintoa3.2.14TheCatshaveninelives,butyouhaveonlyimpliesthat .您答对了ahumanbeingshaveonlyonelifebcatslivelongerthanhumanbeingsccatswillhavenewlivesaftertheydiedhumanbeingsshouldvaluetheirlives答案解析：全文说明要“珍爱生命”，选择D。3.2.24