新概念第一册25-28课件

1.Mrs.[‘mɪsɪz]n.夫人Mr.[‘mistə]2.kitchen[英][‘kitʃin][美][‘kɪtʃən]n.厨房3.refrigerator[英][ri’fridʒəreitə][美][rɪˈfrɪdʒə,retɚ]n.电冰箱4.right[rait]a.好，可以；n.右边5.electric[i‘lektrik]a.带电的，可通电的6.left[left]n.左边7.cooker[英][‘kukə][美][‘kʊkɚ]n.炉子，炊具8.middle[‘midl]n.中间9.of[英][ɔv,əv,v,f]prep.(属于)…的10.room[英][ru:m][美][rum,rʊm].房间11.cup[kʌp]n.茶杯NewwordsandexpressionMrs.夫人cookern.炉子，炊具Kitchenn.厨房middlen.中间Refrigeratorn.电冰箱ofprep.(属于)…..的Rightn.右边roomn.房间Electricadj.带电的,可通电的cupn.杯子Leftn.左边

Whereadv.

在哪里inprep.在……里ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边inthemiddleof在中间chopsticks筷子

soupspoon汤匙

knife餐刀

cup杯子

glass玻璃杯

mug马克杯

fruitplate水果盘

toothpick牙签锅——pot

炖锅——stewpot

锅盖——cover,lid

锅耳——handle

煎锅——fryingpan

锅把——handle

压力锅——pressurecooker

擀面杖——rollingpin

餐桌——table

椅子——chair

菜板——kitchenboard

油——oil

盐——salt

酱油——soybeansauce

麻油——sesameoil

味精——SMG勺子——servingspoon

叉子——tablefork

铲子——turningshovel

锅——pan(西式锅),wok(中式锅)

电磁炉——electromagneticoven微波炉——microwaveoven

电饭锅——automaticricecooker

蒸笼——bamboosteamer

泡菜坛子——jar

碗柜——cupboard

Therebe句型1某处有某人(某物)”,

2、结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.3.否定句通常在be后加not构成Thereisnotarefrigeratorinthekitchen。4.一般疑问句及其答语把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。Istherearefrigeratorinthekitchen？Yes,thereis.(No,thereisn't.)6、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。Therearesomeboysontheplayground.Arethereanyboysontheplayground?Therearen’tanyboysontheplayground.8：特殊疑问句（1）对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who

引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回

答时却要根据实际情况来决定）如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?

Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

（2）对地点状语提问：则用where引导。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?

Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?文中提到：ontheright(left),在右边(左边)inthemiddleof,在中间on指与物体表面接触，eg.Thereisabookonthedesk.over垂直在上，反义词是under。

eg.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

There'sachairunderthetable.above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below.

eg.Theclockisabovethedressingtable.

insth.在……里面：There'saballinthebox.3）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+

名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？Thereare70studentsinmyclass.→Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Thereissomewaterinthebottle.→Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?介词短语：

构成：介词+the+方位词如：ontheright（left）

InthemiddleofMiss小姐（未婚）MissWang张小姐Mrs.夫人，太太(已婚)Mrs.Black(其丈夫姓Black)Ms.女士（已婚未婚都可以）Ms.Li李女士Mrs.Smith'skitchenissmall.

Thereis

arefrigeratorinthekitchen.

Therefrigeratoriswhite.Itisontheright.

Thereisanelectriccookerinthekitchen.

Thecookerisblue.Itisontheleft.

Thereisatableinthemiddleoftheroom.Thereisabottleonthetable.

Thebottleisempty.

Thereisacuponthetable,too.Thecupisclean.Comprehension:1.IsMr.Smith’skitchenlarge?

No,itisn’t.2.IsMr.Smith’skitchensmall?

Yes,itis.3.Istherearefrigeratorinthekitchen?

Yes,thereis.4.Whatcolouristherefrigerator?

White./It’swhite.5.Whereistherefrigerater?

Ontheright./It’sontheright.练习变成疑问句并作否定回答，和否定句。Thereisacuponthetable.疑问句：否定回答：否定句：

用a，an，the填空Giveme____book.Whichbook?____bookonthedesk.冠词定冠词the表特指,不定冠词a/an表泛指定冠词用在名词前，表示特指，即某个特定的人、事物等。特别是当某名词后面有定语限定这一名词时，名词前面一般都要用定冠词the不定冠词a表示“一”这一概念时，意思与one相似不定冠词用在表示数量、时间等名词前，表示“每一（单位）…的价格、速度、顺序等”泛指是指首次提到的，不限定的人或事物。特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定意义的人或事物．也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特指的人或事物。Thereisaglassinthecupboard.Theglassisempty.Thereisaknifeontheplate.Theknifeissharp.Thereisabottleintherefrigerator.Thebottleissmall.cuponthetablecleanboxonthefloorlargeglassinthecupboardemptyknifeontheplatesharpforkonthetindirtybottleintherefrigeratorfullThereis

acuponthetableThecupisclean.Lesson27电视报纸桌子图画书音响扶手椅.

1.livingroom客厅room单独成词的时候发[ru:m]合成词的时候发[rum]livev.居住，生活livingadj.活动的，dine→diningroom餐厅

waitingroom侯车室，侯机室，侯诊室

readingroom阅览室.

2.near

prep.靠近ear耳朵near=closetocloseadj.亲密的aclosefriend3.window n.窗户wind风（通风的）windy多风的

.

4.armchair

n.扶手椅arm和武装有关的词根arms武器,兵种;army军队;

U.S.Army

美军;alarm闹钟,警报器chairman主席,会长（能够坐在扶手椅上的人通常都是很重要的人）.

5.doorn.门

nearthedoor通常是指建筑内的门

glassdoor

autodoor

gate

(户外的门)大门院门登机口（由此通向了外边，离开了这座大厦）atthegate在大门处.

6.picture n.图画,电影pic是比较时髦美式的拼法=photosDoyouget（the）picture?

明白了吗？懂了吗？get获得，得到Ican`tgetpicture.

Mr.Northdoesn'tgetthewholepicture.诺思先生不了解事情的全部真相。Idon'tgetthepicture.=Idon'tunderstand.

我不明白。7.wall n.墙onthewall在墙上TheGreatWall长城TheWallStreet华尔街

Mrs.Smith'slivingroomislarge.

Thereisatelevision

intheroom.

Thetelevisionis

nearthewindow.

Therearesome

magazinesonthetelevision.

Thereisatableintheroom.Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.Thearmchairsarenearthetable.

Thereisastereointheroom.Thestereoisnearthedoor.Therearesomebooksonthestereo.

Therearesomepictures

intheroom.Thepicturesareonthewall.some和any的用法

（1）some通常用于肯定句中。Thereissomewaterintheglass.

Therearesomecigarettesinthebox.

（2）any通常用在否定句中，，或者的疑问句中。

Therearenotanyspoonsinthecupboard.Arethereanyspoonsinthecupboard?

但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?三.Filltheblankswithsomeorany：

1)Annhas________candies.

2)Billdoesn'thave________money.

3)Wouldyoulike________bread?

.

4)Thereis________milkinthefridge.

5)Thereisn't________beer.someanyanysomesome表示位置的介词in在……里面on在……上面。﹙两物体表面紧挨着﹚over在……上方﹙指空间﹚under在……下面behind在……后面near在……附近，旁边nextto在……旁边﹙两物体紧挨着，靠着﹚between在……之间inthemiddleof在…和…中间televisionmagazinepicturetablenewspaperarmchairstereobookTranslatethefollowingintochinese：史密斯夫人的客厅很大。客厅里有台电视机。电视机靠近窗子。电视机上放着几本杂志。客厅里有张桌子。桌上放着几份报纸。客厅里有几把扶手椅。那些扶手椅靠近桌子。客厅里有台立体声音响。音响靠近门。音响上面有几本书。客厅里有几幅画。画挂在墙上。Lesson281某处(某时)有某人(某物)”,

其基本句型为“Therebe+某物或某人+某地或某时”Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.否定句通常在be后加not构成Thereisnotarefrigeratorinthekitchen。一般疑问句及其答语把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。Istherearefrigeratorinthekitchen？Yes,thereis.(No,thereisn't.)Thereisabookintheroom.复数Therearesomebooksintheroom.一般疑问句Arethereanybooksintheroom?No,therearen'tanybooksintheroom.Therearesomemagazines.Wherearethey?They'reonthetelevision.ThereisacuponthetableThecupisclean.Therearesomebooksontheshelf.Thebooksarenew.platesonthecookercleanglassesonthetelevisionnearthosebottlesforksontheshelfnearthosespoonsTherearesomeplatesonthecookerTheplatesareclean.trousersonthebedneartheshirtshoesonthefloornearthebedticketsontheshelfinthathandbag1Arethereanybooksintheroom?No,therearen'tanybooksintheroom.Therearesomemagazines.Wherearethey?They'reonthetelevision.

2Arethereanytiesonthefloor?No,therearen'tanytiesonthefloor.Therearesomeshoes.Wherearethey?They'renearthebed.

3Arethereanyglassesonthecupboard?No,therearen'tanyglassesonthecupboard.Therearesomebottles.Wherearethey?They'renearthosetins.

4Arethereanynewspapersontheshelf?No,therearen'tanynewspap