Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures（过去分词作状语和表语）学案-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

过去分词作表语和状语判断下列句中过去分词（done）充当的成分1)AllbooksborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedbyFriday.2)Someyoungpeoplehadtheirhaircutlikehim.3)BornintheUSAon2January1970,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.4)Whitacrewashighlyinterestedinmusicandbegantowritesomecompositionswhenhewasinhighschool.二、过去分词（done）作表语构成系表结构Sheseemssurprisedatthenews.Theylookedfrightenedtohearthefrighteningsound.Thedoorisclosed.1.小结：过去分词可置于后作语，用来表示主语的性质、特征或。2.补充：常见的系动词有：状态系动词：be持续系动词：keep,remain,stay,lie,stand表象系动词：seem,appear感官系动词：look,smell,sound,taste,feel变化系动词：become,grow,turn,fall,get终止系动词：prove,turnout3.现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别：过去分词作表语一般形容人，“感到…的”现在分词作表语一般形容物，“令人…的”4.常见的过去分词作表语interested;surprised;astonished(感到吃惊的);amazed;shocked;frightened;terrified(感到恐惧的);scared;delighted(感到高兴的);pleased;amused(感到开心的);disappointed;worried;tired;bored；puzzled;satisfied(满意的);depressed(感到消沉的);upset;disturbed(感到不安的);confused;inspired;encouraged,frustrated(感到沮丧的);embarrassed过去分词作状语1.找出下列句子的逻辑主语1）BornintheUSAon2January1970,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.2）MovedbyMozart’smusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”3）Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos.2.过去分词作状语的条件：过去分词逻辑主语与句子主语一致过去分词和逻辑主语是被动的关系（有时候固定搭配不表被动，表主语的状态）常见的固定搭配：belost(迷路);belostin(沉迷);beseated(坐);beborn(出生于);bedressedin(穿着)；beinterestedin(感兴趣)；betiredof(厌烦)；beworriedabout(担心);beabsorbedin…3.非谓语作状语的步骤：判断出所给动词在句中作非谓语；找出所给动词的逻辑主语；考虑逻辑主语和所给词的关系，如果是主动关系，用doing;如果是被动关系，用done_______(see)fromthehill,youwillfindthe

city

looks

like

a

big

garden._______(see)fromthehill,the

city

lookslike

a

big

garden.4.分词作状语表什么1）Whenaskedforhisviewsaboutthismatter,theheadmastersaiditwassoterrible.2）Absorbedinthebeautyofthelake,Candydidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.3）Usedwithcare,thismachinewilllastforsixweeks.4）Defeatedbyhisopponent,henevergaveupanyhope.5）Mr.Maacceptedthegift,deeplymoved.四、练习1._______(see)fromthehill,the

city

lookslike

a

big

garden.2.______(give)moretime,Iwillfinishmyworkontime.3._____(do)inahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.4._____(leave)athome,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.5.Theoldmanenteredthemeetingroom,________(support)byayoungfellow.6._______(see)fromthehill,youwillfindthe

city

looks

like

a

big

g7.Theplantsthattheyfoundtherewere(astonish)8.Iwas(astonish)tolearnthathislonglostchildhadbeenfound.9.She

had

a

(worry)

look

on

her

face

because

shefailed

theexam.

10.

He

look