英语阅读理解事实和细节题技巧示范

英语阅读理解事实和细节题技巧示范英语阅读理解事实和细节题技巧示范英语阅读理解事实和细节题技巧示范英语阅读理解事实和细节题技巧示范编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:专项阅读理解考察的主要内容之一：考察事实和细节此类题目大多是针对文章的细节设计的，是阅读中最简单最基础的题，每篇阅读的五个小题中一般是1-3个。此类题型的问题一般有以下两种提问方式（1）考察文章中的时间，地点，人物，情节和结局，主要以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求考生回答。（2）文章中出现的语句的真确辨析，以下列问题常见Whichofthefollowingisright/notrightWhichofthefollowingismentioned/notmentionedFromthepassage,weknoworlearnthat….Givetherightorderofthesentences这类题的特点是：凡针对特定的细节的题目，其正确答案大多都可以在阅读材料中找到相对应的文字描述作为依据。可以是原文中的一个句子，也有可能是若干个句子，但有时是不同与原句的方式，句式或是同义句，同义词。做好这类题目做好这类题的要领是：1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。2.按照要求，寻找答案来源。3.找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。1务必做到下笔有据，不能根据自己读完后模棱两可的印象去做，必须回到原文中相关的地方反复查看，推敲，得到很确信的答案。另外要求考生在做这类题时，情绪要稳定，不急不躁，有条不紊的排除干扰项。试试下面两篇阅读，你是否能全对！11题答案提示ItwasawarmMarchevening,andI’djusttakenaseatonthebus.Amiddle-agedwomantookaseatoppositeme.Shewascrying,notspeakingtoanyoneinparticular,shetoldherstoryintears.1题答案提示Shehadcometothecitytovisitherdaughter.Butathiefhadstolenoneofherbagsontheway.Inthebagtherewashalfofthemoneyshe’dbroughtwithher.Afterafewminutes,shestoppedcrying,andbegantoeatsomebreadwithasadlook.2题答案提示Anoldmaninoldandalmostbrokenclothesgotonthebus.Hesatinfrontofthewoman.Afterafewminutes,thebusconductorcollectedtickets.Whenhecametotheoldman,theoldmanfeltsorry.Heexplainedthathehadspentallhismoneythismorningwhenhe’dgottenonthewrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.2题答案提示Onhearingthis,thebusconductororderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsahebeggedthebusconductortolethimtakethatbussohecouldgethomebeforedark.Whentheconductorraisedhisvoiceattheoldman,thewomanbehindsaid,“stoptroublinghim!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!”theconductorshouted.3题答案提示“Well,thatnoreasontothrowhimoffthebus,”Shesaid,“Howmuchishidticket3题答案提示“$8”“Fine,”saidthewoman.Shetookoutherleftmoney,“Hereishisandmine,juststopgivinghimahardtime.”Alltheeyesturnedtothewoman,whojustminutesbefore,hadbeencryingoverthemoneyshe’dlost.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.SherodetherestofthewayhomewearingaMonaLisasmileofpeace,andthemoneyshe’dlostwasforgotten.happenedtothewomanA.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytovisitherdaughter.B.Shecriedoverasadstory.C.Hermoneywaslostonthebusandshecouldn’tfindit.D.Hermoneywasstolenandshefeltsad.2.WhatcouldweknowabouttheoldmanfromthereadingA.Hegotonthewrongbusthisafternoon.B.Inordernottobuyaticket,hetoldalie.C.Hewaspoor.D.Helosthiswayhome3.Fromthereadingwecanlearnthat.A.theconductorwasfriendlytothepassengers.B.thepassengerstookpityontheoldmanC.thewomangavetheoldmanahand.D.theotherpassengersthoughtshewasafool.22Oneday,Iwenttoseemylastpatient,anoldwoman.Inthedoorway,Isawshewasstrugglingtoputsocksonherswollen(浮肿)feetinthebed.Isteppedin,spokequicklytothenurse,readherchartnoting.Iwasalmostintheclearthatshewasnotinseriouscondition.Iasked,“CouldIhelpputonyoursocksHowareyoufeelingYoursugarsandbloodpressurewerehighbutthey’rebettertoday.Thenursementionedyou’reanxioustoseeyourson.He’svisitingyoutoday.It’snicetohaveafamilyvisit.Ithinkyoureallylookforwardtoseeinghim.”“Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,notyours,”shesaidwithaseriousvoice.IwassurprisedasIhelpedherwiththesocks.Shetoldmethatheronlysonlivedaroundthecornerfromher,butshehadnotseenhiminfiveyears.Shebelievedthatwasthemaincauseofherhealthproblems.Afterhearingherstoryandputtingonhersocks,IaskediftherewasanythingelseIcoulddoforher.Sheshookherheadnoandsmiled.Allshewantedmetodowastolisten.Eachstoryisdifferent.Somearedetailed;othersaresimple.Somehaveabeginning,middleandend;othersdon’thaveclearends.Somearetrue;othersnot.Yetallthosethingsdonotreallymatter.Whatmatterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard-withoutinterruptionorjudgment.Itwasthatwomanwhotaughtmetheimportanceofstopping,sittingdownandtrulylisting.And,notlongafter,inanunexpectedaccident,Ibecamepatient.20yearslater,Isitallthetime-inawheelchair.ForaslongasIcould,Icontinuedtoseepatientsfrommychair.Ibelieveinthepoweroflistening.wastheoldwomanHerfeetwereswollen.Hersugarswerehigh.Shewasnotbadlyill.Herbloodpressurewasbetter.didthedoctorknowthattheoldwoma’ssonwasvisitinghernursetoldhim.B.Theoldwomantoldhim.woman’ssontoldhim.D.Thedoctorgotitfromherchartnting.didtheoldwomanthinkcausedherhealthproblemsson’snotseeingher.onelisteningtoherstory.medicalcareofthehospital.distancebetweenherandherson.thepatienttoldthedoctorherstories,whatsheneededmightbe.keepingsmilinginterruptionorjudgmentlisteningwithoutinterruptioncommunicatingwitheachother5．WhichstatementisaNOTrightaccordingtothepassagesonlivedclosetoherhouse.oldwomandidn’tneedthedoctor’streatments.ispowerfulmedicine.doctorhasto“walk”withthehelpofawheelchair.阅读理解8篇A(语文高考作文翻译自编)Walkingonthestreet,theprettygirlswhowearheavymakeupwillcomeintoyoursightfromtimetotime.Somepeoplesaythat’sartificial,somesaythat’sfashionable;WhenyouturnontheTV,you’llalwaysfindmenwithlonghair,Somepeoplesaythat’sswaggeringdownthestreet,somepeoplesaythat’sstylish.Thewindoffashioncametothestreetandroadaroundusafterasuddennight.Italsobrokeintoourpeacefulschoolunconsciously（不知不觉地）,causinglotsofboysandgirlstochaseafteritcrazily.Teenagersthinkfashionisthelatestpopularity.Theythinkthecoolhairstylethatthefamousstarswearisfashion.Someregardsmokinganddrinkingasfashion,evensometimesbreakingtheschoolrulescanbelookedasfashion.Infact,theydon’tunderstandtherealmeaningofit.Whattheyhaddonejustspoiltthebeautifulword“fashion”.Butwhat’sfashionInmyopinion,itcontaintwoparts:“shimeanspopularity,“shang”meansgoodhabitsandqualities.ShallwethinkfashionisthemostpopulargoodhabitandqualitiesSinceitisso,weshouldlookuponitfairlyandcorrectly,don’tchasethepopularthingswithoutanythinking.Fashionmeansdifferentmeaningwhenyouarebedifferentpersonalitiesandhavedifferentjob.Maybethecurrenthairstylesandclothesstylesdon’tsuityoufine,imitatingotherswithoutyourownmindmaybelaughedas“Dongshi”.Everyoneshouldfindhimselfanddohimself.Putotherpeople’sinterestaheadoftheirownshouldbecommunists’fashion,trainingtechnicalpersonnelanddevelopinggoodhabitsareteachers’fashion,healingthewoundedandrescuingthedyingshouldbedoctors’fashion,tryingbesttowinthehonorforourcountryshouldbetheathletes’fashion.Asastudent,studyinghardanddressingupwithknowledgeareourfashion.What’sthemainideaofthepassagesA.Youshouldfollowthefootstepoffashion.B.Popularityisfashion.C.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentfashionD.Youshouldfindouttherealfashionthatsuityou.2.WhatmaythewriterbeHemaybe.A.ateacherB.astudentC.afashionablegirlD.adoctor3.WhichisrightaccordingtothepassageA.Ifyouareastudent,youshouldwearthesamehairstylesasthestars.B.Imitatingotherswithoutyourownideasuityoufine.C.Developinggoodhabitsareteachers’fashion.D.Winningthehonorforourcountryisthecommunists’fashion.4.What’sthesamemeaningasthewordspoiltA.介绍B糟蹋C.宠爱D.反映5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassageA.Students’fashionB.ThefashioninmyeyesC.FashioninstreetD.Popularityandfashion.B(时事新闻翻译自编)OnalateafternoonofOctober,2011,asadstoryhappenedinFoShan.Atwo-year-oldkidnamedYueYuewashitbyawhitecar.Thedriverseemednottorealizewhatwaswrong,heevendidn’tstopforamomenttolookaroundandleft.Inthefollowingsevenminutes,thelittlekidwho’sstillalivejustlieddownonthegroundandcried.Manypeopleincludingamotherwhoistakinghersonwalkedbyandsawthis,buttheydidn’tstoptohelpherorcallthepoliceman.Theyjustranawayimmediatelybecausetheyalldidn’tcausetroubleforthemselves.Afterawhileanothersmalltruckpassedonherlittlebodyagain.Andthistimethedriverfeltsomethingwaswrong,buthedidn’tstoptohavealookeither.Atlast,awomanwhoispickingupthewastethingsfoundthegirlandhelpsendhertothehospital.Atpresent,sheisindanger,andstayedintheemergencyward.Accordingtothejournalist—LiuYi,thelittlegirl’sparentswerebusywiththeirbusinessatthattimeandtheypaidnoattentiontoher.Wecanseethewholeaccidenthappenbythevideoinoneoftheshop’scamera.“Weputthecameraintheshopinordertostopfromthethiefstealing,butthismorningwefoundthis“.saidtheshopassistant.Afterherparentswatchedthewholeprocess,theycriedsadly.Theyhopetheirdaughterwouldbebetterandthefirstdriverwouldbecaughtintime.“IconcentratedonlookingfortheshopwhenI’mdriving,anditwastoodarktoseethelittlegirlontheground”theseconddrivercaughtbypolicemanthismorningsaid.“Isitsodifficulttohelppullthekidoutsidetheroad,isitsohardtotakeoutyourmobilephonetocall120I’mafraidnot,peopleinthosedaysarebecomingcolderandcolder.”thejournalistadded.findthelittlekidandsendhertothehospitalA.Awomanwhoisacleaner.B.AmotherwhocollectsthewastethingsC.Adrivershopassistant2.Theaccidenthappenedbecause.wastoodark.B.thedriverdranktoomuch.wasanxioustolookforsomethingandcareless.wantedtokillthebaby.knowwhatthewholeaccidenthappened.A.Bythevideoinapass-by’smobilephone.B.Bythejournalist’scamera.C.Bythevideoinanearby’sshop.D.Bythedrivertoldus.4.Wecanseethisarticleon.A.onTVorthenewspaper.B.ontheradioC.onthepubicwallD.onastorybookthereading,wecanknowthat.peoplearereadytohelpothers.writerfeltangryandpainfulaboutsomepeople’sbehavior.baby’sparentsdon’tloveher.D.driversshouldbecarefulwhentheyarebusy.C(语文高考作文翻译自编)Host:Morning,dearnetfriends!Today’stopicoftheforumis“IfthestudentsinGrade9didn’tmakinguplessonsonweekends…”Pleasetalkfreely.1downstairs:Thisisagoodtopic,manypeopleareinlivelydiscussionaboutit,butopinionsvary.Ifwedidn’tmakeuplessononweekends,wewouldbeverypleased.Wecanenjoyourselvesandlearnthethingswe’dlovetolearn.2downstairs:IamastudentinGrade9.Ididn’tcompletelyagreetheideaupstairs.Ifthedidn’tdoit,Iwillfeelhappy.Becausewecanrelaxfromthebusyandnervousstudiessothatwecanstudyeasilyandeffective.Notbecauseit’sfreetimeforustolearnthethingsweinterests.3downstairs:Idisagreewithyoutwo.CanourparentsallowusstayathomeandrelaxI’mafraidnot.TheywillsendmetotheEnglishout-schoolclass,guitarclassormathclassafterclass.Iwillbebusywiththoseclasses.It’simpossibleformehavemyownrelaxtime.4downstairs:I’moneoftheparentswhohavechildrenareinGrade9.Icanunderstandsomeoftheideas.Aboveall,butwehavenochoice.Thecompetitionamongthesocietyissosharp,whatifourchildrendon’thaveusefulskills.Wedidn’texpectourchildrentostudyalldayorlearneverythingtheylike.Wejusthopethattheyhaveahappyholiday,andwealsohaveourownrelaxtime.5downstairs:I’mjusthavesomethingtosay,I’mateacherinthediscussionabove,Ithoughtofmanythings.Asateacher,Iknowthehardshipofeducation.Asformakinguplesson,wearehelpless.Ifwedidn’t,someparentsdon’tagree,theleaderofourschooldon’tallow.Thereasonisverysimply,ifyoudidn’thaveclassesonweekends,otherschooldidit,thestudentsinourschoolwilllosemorechancetoenterthehighschool.It’saharddecisionforus.Host:Somuchfortoday’stopic,let’scontinuetomorrow.Whoofthefollowingdidn’tgivespeechA.teacherB.studentC.parentD.leader2.Wecanlearnthat.A.allthestudentswanttolearnthethingstheylike.B.someparentsdislikethattheirchildrenstudyalldayC.allthestudentsareagainstmakinglessononweekends.D.theteacherswanttohaveclassonweekendsverymuch.3.WherearetalkingA.inthestreetB.intheclassroomC.ontheInternetDonatallbuilding4.What’sthethirdtalker’sopinionA.Hethinksitgoodtomakeuplessononweekends.B.Hethinksitgoodtostopmakinguplessononweekends.C.Heisn’treallyagainstmakinglessononweekends.D.Hedidn’twanttostayathome.5.What’sthewriterwanttotellusA.It’seasytostopmakinguplesson.B.It’sveryhardtomakethedreamaboutnotmakinguplessoncometrue.C.Hejusttellsusajokeforfun.D.Hewantsmorepeopletosupporthisidea.D(资料改编)Ourbodiesneedplentyofsleep.Wemustalsohaveplentyofexercises.Thereissomethingthatourbodiesmustnothave.Wedonotwantillnessanddisease.Whenweareill,westayinbed.Wecan’tworkandwecan’tplay.Weareunhappyandwefeelill.Onecauseofillnessanddiseaseisdirt.Dirtcausesillness.Ifwewanttoseehowdirtcausesdisease,weneedamicroscope.Whenwelookatsomedirtthroughamicroscope,wecanseegerms.Dirtisfullofgermsbuttheyaretoosmalltoseewithoutamicroscope.Theyarevery,verysmallbuttheyarealive.Theycangoinsidethings.Whengermsgoinsidefruit,thefruitgoesbad.Wecan’teatit.Whengermsgetinsidemilk,themilkbecomessour.Wecannotdrinkit.Whengermsgetinsideourbodies,webecomesill.DoyouknowhowgermsgetinsideyourbodiesTheycangetinthroughthenoseorthemouth.Theycangetinthroughthemouthmoreeasilythanthenose.Wemustbreathethroughournoses.Wemusttrytobreatheclean,freshair.Germscangetintoourbodiesthroughourskin.Wemustkeepourbodiesclean.Wemustwashourhandsbeforemeals.Wemustkeepourfingernailsclean.Ifourfingernailsarelong,dirtcangetunderthem.Wemustalsokeepourteethclean.Germscanmaketeethbecomebad.Thentheybecomeblack.Theyache.Toothacheisverypainful.Thentheyfallout.Wemustcleanourteetheverymorningandeverynight.Thisisagoodhabit.Wemustalsokeepourhomesandstreetclean.Floormustbewashedandswept.Furnituremustbedusted.Drains(阴沟)carryawaydirtywater.Ifwethrowrubbishinthedrainstheycangrowmanygerms.WhatmightthewordgermsmeanA.diseasesB.livingthingswhicharebadforyourhealthC.akindofinsectsD.akindofillnessneedamicroscopetoseegermsbecause.A.germsaretoomuch.B.germsareinallfruitsC.theyaretoosmallD.theyareintoourbodies3.Germscangetintoourbodiesnorthrough.A.fingernailsB.noseormouthC.skinorteethD.homesorstreetsdoesthewriterwanttotellusA.Germsareeverywhere.B.WeshouldkeepourselvescleantofightagainstgermsC.Environmentisveryimportanttous.D.Weshouldbrushteethtwiceaday.5.Thispassagesmightbea.A.aadvertisementB.apieceofnewsC.ainstructionD.ascienceguideE（完形改编）Whenmyfirstwartimecame,IwasinanewsoldierschoolinAshlandandnotsureifIcouldmakeithomefortheholidays.OntheafternoonofDecember23weweretoldsomeofuswouldhavethree-dayholiday.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers.ItwasChristmasEvewhenIarrived,andalightsnowhadfallen.Motheropenedthefrontdoor.Icouldseeoverher,intothecornerofthelivingroomwherethetreehadalwaysstood.Therewerelights,allcolors,shinninginthegreenofthetree.“Wherediditcomefrom”Iasked.“Iaskedthegateboytocutit,”mymothersaid.“Iwouldn’thavehadonejustformyself,butwhenyoucalledoh,sucharush!Hejustbroughtitinthisafternoon.”Thetreewasalmostastallastheroom,andtheTreetopstarwasinitsplace.A.fewbranchesreachedaboutalittledisorderlyattheside,Ithought,andtherewasabigbare(光秃)branchshowinginthemiddle.ButthetreefilledtheroomwiththepleasantsmellofChristmas.“It’snotliketheoneyouwanttofind,”Mymotherwenton.“Yourswerealwaysingoodshape.Ithinkthegateboydidn’tknowwheretolookforabetterone.”“Don’tworry,It’sperfect.”Itoldher,“Itwasn’t,ofcourse,butthemomentIunderstoodforthefirsttime,alltheChristmastreesareperfect.1.Thewriterwasluckybecause.A.HewasanewsoldierinAshland.B.HegotthechancetobehomeforChristmasDay.C.Hewouldhavethree-dayholidaytodothethingshemustdo.D.Hecangohomewith23soldiers.2.Whenhegothome,.A.thegateboyhadjustbroughtthetreehome.B.itwassnowingheavily.C.thebeautifultreewasinthecornerofthelivingroom..D.hismotherwasputtingupsomelightsonthetrees.3.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“alltheChristmastreesareperfect”A.ThewriterwasreallysatisfiedwithalltheChristmastrees.B.Thosedays,peoplelivedaveryhappylife.C.Thewriterthoughtthelifethathespentwithhisfamilywaspeacefulandhappy.D.ThewritewasgoodatchoosingtheChristmastrees.4.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“reached”A.达成一致B.伸，伸手C.电话联系D.到达5.What‘sthebesttitleofthethispassageA.LuckyholidaysB.ChristmasEveC.PerfectChristmastreesD.MymotherF(2010-2011武汉市元月调考阅读)Ilockedmystoreanddraggedmyselfhome.Itwas11:00.ChristmasEve,2009.Ihadsoldoutalmostallofmytoysexceptonepackage.

OntheearlymorningofChristmas,astrangeurge(催促)seemedtotellmetogotothestore.Ilookedatthesnowoutside."That'scrazy,"Isaidtomyself.Butfinally,Icouldn'tstanditanylongerandgotdressed.

Infrontofmystorestoodtwoboys,oneaboutnine,andtheothersix."Itoldyoushewouldcome!"theelderboysaidcheerfully.Theyoungeronestoppedcryingwhenhesawme."Whatareyoutwodoinghere"Iasked,hurryingthemintothestore.Theyarepoorlydressedandhadnohatsorgloves."We'vebeenwaitingforyou,"repliedtheelderboy."MylittlebrotherJimmydidn'tgetanyChristmasgifts.Wewanttobuyatoytrain.Wehavethesethreedollar,"hesaid.Ilookedaroundthestore."I'msorry,"Isaid,"butihaveno...."Thenmyeyecaughtsightofthepackage.Iwalkedover,pickedupthepackageandunwrappedit.Miracle(奇迹)ofmiracles!Therewasatoytrain!Theolderboywantedtogivethedollarstome."No,"Itoldhim,"Iwantyoutouseyourmoneytogetsomegloves."theboyssmiledwhentheyunderstoodIwasgivingthemthetoytrain.

Wewalkedouttogether,andasIlockedthedoor,Iturnedtotheelderbrotherandsaid,"HowdidyouknowIwouldcome"

56.Thestoryhappened_________.

ChristmasEve.

Christmas.

thewoman'shouse.

thewoman'sstore.

womanhurriedthetwoboysintoherstorebecause_________.

wantedtogivethemsomething.

waslateforherwork.

wassocoldoutside.

boyswantedtogetatoytrain.

58.Theword"unwrapped"inthetextmeans________.

somethingover.

somethingoff.

somethingaway.

somethingup.59Thegreatestmiracletothewomanwas_________.

toytrainwasintheonlypackage.

boysknewshewascoming.

boyshadnocapsorgloves.

strangeurgemadehermeetthetwoboys.

60.Theboysdidn'tunderstandtheygotthefreetrainuntil___________.

wenthomewiththetoytrain.

womanaskedthemtogetsomegloves.

youngerboystoppedcrying.

womanaskedtheelderboyonequestion.

G(2010-2011武汉市元月调考阅读)AkinginAfricahadaclosefriendthathelpedhimgrowup.Thefriendhadahabitoflookingateverythingpositively(肯定)thathappenedinhislifeandsaying,"Thisisgood."

Onedaythekingandhisfriendwereouthunting.Thefriendwouldpreparethegunsfortheking.Thefrienddidsomethingwronginprepareoneoftheguns,andafterthegunfromhisfriend,thekingfireditandhisthumb(拇指)wasblownoff.Onseeingthesituationthefriendsaidasusual,"Thisisgood!"Thekingreplied,"No,thisisnotgood!"Hewasveryangryandsenthisfriendtojail(监狱).

Aboutayearlater,thekingwashuntinginaforest.Cannibals(食人者)caughthimtookhimtotheirvillage.Astheyweregoingtokillhim,theynoticedthatthekingwasmissingathumb.Theneverateanyonewhowaslessthanwhole.Sotheysentthekingback.

Whenhereturnedhome,hefeltsorryforhistreatmentofhisfriend.Hewentquicklytothejailtospeakwithhisfriend."Youwereright",hesaid."Itwasgoodthatthumbwasblownoff."Andhetoldthefriendallthathadjusthappened."AndsoIamverysorryforsendingyoutojailforsolong.Itwasbadformetodothis."

"No,"hisfriendreplied,"thisisgood!"

"WhatdoyoumeanHowcoulditbegoodthatIsentmyfriendtojailforayear"

"IfIhadnotbeeninjail,Iwouldhavebeenwithyou,andIwouldhavebeeneaten!"

66.Fromthestorywelearnthat________.

kingwasnotagoodfriendindeed.

king'sfriendalwaysknewwhatwouldhappen.

friendwouldsay"ThisisGood!"whenanythinghappened.

kingwasnotgoodathuntingatall.

67.Theking'sfriendwassenttojailfor_______.

hesaidabouttheking'sthumb.cuttingoffthething'sthumb.

beingabletotellthefuture.hedidfortheking.

kingwassentbackbyCannibalsbecause_______.

neverateaking.king'sfriendwasinjail.

kinghadagunwithhim.kingmissedhisthumb.

69Thefriend'sanswertothekingmadetheking_____.

B.proud

C.surprised

D.moved

70.Thebesttitleforthereadingis_______.

A.TheLuckyKingB.TheGreatFriendC.NothingStopsRealFriendshipD.EverythingHappensfortheGoodH(2011年中考