中考英语连词讲义+习题

中考英语连词讲义+习题中考英语连词讲义+习题中考英语连词讲义+习题V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考中考英语连词讲义+习题日期：20xx年X月语法专项六—连词一、连词的定义：连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词，是虚词，因此它不能独立担任句子成分。二、连词的分类：连词主要分为两大类——并列连词和从属连词。三、并列连词：并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，so，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，notonly…butalso，aswellas.(1)表并列关系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,aswellas(2)表选择关系的or,either…or

(3)表转折关系的but(4)表因果关系的for,so1、and：和，并且（1）表示“和”、“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，短语与短语，句子与句子。Eg:Hegotupandputonhishat.Eg:IwenttotheSummerPalaceandhewenttoBeiHaiPark.（2）单词或词组如果是三个以上连接，一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”Eg:MaryvisitedBeijing,ShanghaiandHongKong.（3）and用于祈使句中，句型：祈使句，and…=Ifyou…，you'll…Eg:Useyourhead，andyou'llfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead，you'llfindaway.Eg:Hurryup，andyou'llcatchthebus.=Ifyouhurryup，you'llcatchthebus.2、or：或，或者，否则（1）or表示“或”的意思，用于两者之中选择一个。Eg:Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea（2）注意“AorB”作主语时，谓语动词随or后面的词（B）而定。Eg:TomorIamright.Eg:LiMingorhisclassmatesarecleaningtheroom.（3）用于祈使句中，句型：祈使句，or…=Ifyoudon't…，you'll…译成“请…，否则…”，有转折的意思。Eg:Hurryup，oryou'llmissthebus.=Ifyoudon'thurryup，you'llmissthebus.Eg:Studyhard，oryou'llfailintheexam.=Ifyoudon'tstudyhard，you'llfailintheexam.3、but：但是，可是，而（1）但是，而，可是。表示转折关系。Eg:Heisold，buthelooksveryyoung.（but后面省略了主语LiLi，因为与前面的主语成分相同）Eg:Marylikesviolin，butTomdoesn't.（doesn't后面省略了likeviolin，因为与前面的成分相同）（2）在英文中，but和although不能在一起使用。Eg:Althoughitwasraininghard,buttheywentonworking.(错)Eg:Itwasraininghard,buttheywentonworking.(对)Eg:Althoughitwasraininghard,theywentonworking.(对)4、so，for（1）so：所以，因此，于是Eg:Myteacheraskedmetogo，soIwent.（2）so除了作连词外，也可以作副词。Eg:Ihopeyoucanpasstheexam.Ihopeso.Eg:Don'twalksofast.（3）for：因为Eg:Isoonwenttosleep，forIwastired.Eg：Thesunhasrisen，forthebirdsaresinging.5、both…and：和，既……也……（两者都）（1）both…and…构成的词组作为主语时，谓语动词用复数。Eg:BothLiMingandLiLiaregoodstudents.（2）both…and的否定句表示部分否定。Eg:Hecan'tplayboththeviolinandthepiano.（不全会）Eg:BothLiMingandLiLiarenotgoodstudents.（其中一个是好学生）6、either…or和neither…nor（1）either…or：或……或……；不是……就是……1）either…or…构成的词组作为主语时，谓语动词随其邻近的词，即or后面的词而定。（就近原则）Eg:Eitheryouorheisright.Eg：Eithermysisterormymothercomes.2）either···or的否定句是全否定。Eg:Eitheryouorheisn'tright.你和他都不对Eg:Idon'twanttovisiteitherTianjingorShanghai.天津和上海我都不想参观。（2）neither…nor：既不……也不……1）构成的词组做主语时，谓语动词的用法和either…or的用法一样，由nor后面的词而定。（就近原则）Eg:NeitheryounorIamright.Eg：Neitheryounorhewasselectedforthejob.2）neither···nor是全否定，因此不能再用否定式，即不能再加not。Eg:（×）NeitherYounorIamnotright.7、notonly…butalso：不但……而且notonly…butalso构成的词组担任主语时，谓语动词随butalso后面的部分而定。（就近原则）Eg:Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.Eg:Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswereagainsttheplan.8、aswellas:又、不但···而且（1）aswellas构成的词组担任主语时，谓语动词随前面的词而定。（就远原则）eg:Jimaswellashisparentsjoinsintheparty.（2）该句型可以和“notonly…butalso”互换，notonlyA…butalsoB=BaswellasA，前者强调的是B,在notonly之后，后者强调的也是B，在aswellas之前。翻译时，要先翻译aswellas后面的词。Eg:Thechildisnotonlyhealthybutalsolively=Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy.这孩子既健康又活泼。四、从属连词：从属连词用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，while,as,till，until，after，before，since，because，if，though，although，so…that，assoonas

常见的从属连词有：

1、that：（1）that引导名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句）和定语从句，Eg:I

think（that）helikesfootball.（2）如果主句的动词是think，believe…；如果主句的主语是第一人称，变为否定句时，要否定主句，译成中文时，则否定从句。（否定前移）Eg:Ibelieveyouwillleavehere.Eg：Idon'tbelieveyouwillleavehere.2、when，while，before,after,assoonas，till,until,since…when，while，till，until，since，after，before，assoonas等是连接时间状语从句的连词。当主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（1）注意while所引导的从句的谓语动词只能是延续性的，不能用点动词。（如begin，stop…）Eg：WhileIread,shesang.Eg:Ienteredtheroomwhile（when）LiMingwastalkingwithher.（2）since引导的是一个过去时的句子，说明自当时以来到现在（自从两年前以来），主句一般要用现在完成时。Eg:IhavelearnedmorethantwothousandEnglishwordssinceIbeganlearningEnglishtwoyearsago.（3）till和until若主句的动词是终止性动词，则要用否定式。Eg:Ididn'tgotosleepuntil（till）Ifinishedmyhomework.Eg:Wewon'tworkuntil（till）ourteacherteachesushowtodoit.Eg:Hestayedtheretill/untilhismothercameback.（4）Eg:Whenhearrivesthere,hewillcallyou.Eg:HecametoChinaafterthewarwasover.=ThewarwasoverbeforehecametoChina.Eg:AssoonasIgetthepresent,I’lltellyou.3、because：因为，连接原因状语从句（1）回答Why问句时，只能用because，不能用for或as.Eg:WhyareyoulateBecauseImetatrafficaccidentonmywayhere.（2）汉语中，我们经常说因为……所以，但在英文中有了because，就不能再用so。Eg:（×）Becausehewastired，sohecouldn'twalkthere.4、if，though（although）（1）if：如果（引导条件从句）Eg:Youcanpasstheexamifyoustudyhard.（2）though，although：虽然（引导让步状语从句）和原因状语从句一样，如果用了though，although（虽然）就不能再用but（但是）。Eg:Although（Though）Ilivenearthesea，I'mnotagoodswimmer.=Ilivenearthesea，butI'mnotagoodswimmer.5、so…that：太……以致……若that后跟的从句是否定从句，可以与too···to互换。Eg:Heissooldthathecan'twork.=Heistoooldtowork.Eg:TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tliftit.=Theboxistooheavyformetolift.Eg:Thegirlissobeautifulthateverybodylikesher.注意注意此句型与too…to的互换。so…that在肯定句中不能转换成too…to…。代词专项习题1.

Going

to

the

movies

is

good，________

I

really

only

like

listening

to

music.

A.

and

B.

but

C.

so

D.

or

2.

The

tomato

is

in

fact

a

fruit，________

it

is

eaten

as

a

vegetable.

A.

because

B.

if

C.

when

D.

although

3.Get

up

early，________

you’ll

be

late

for

school.

A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but

4.________

my

cousin

is

very

young，________

she

can

help

with

the

housework.

A.

Once；不填B.Though；but

C.

Although；不填5.

I

will

be

very

happy

________

you

come

to

my

party.

A.

if

B.

though

C.

or

6.

He

had

a

bad

cold，________

he

kept

on

working

as

usual．A.

so

B.

but

C

though

7.

—What

happened

just

now—A

car

hit

an

old

lady

at

the

crossing.

She

was

hurt，________

not

badly.

A.

and

B.

or

C.

only

D.

but8.

________

I

live

in

a

safe

community，I

still

feel

a

little

worried

when

I

go

out

at

night.

A.

Although

B.

Since

C.

Until

9.Be

quiet，my

kids，________

you

will

have

to

stay

outside，because

this

is

a

library.

A.

and

B.

because

C.

or

D.

but

10.Be

careful，________

you’llmake

fewer

mistakes

in

the

exam.

A.

or

B.

but

C.

and

11.

Rose，you

are

so

thin.

You

should

eat

more，________

you’ll

make

yourself

ill.

A.

or

B.

if

C.

and

D.

but

12.

—You

won’t

pass

the

exam

________

you

don’t

work

hard.

—OK，I’ll

do

my

best.

A.

and

B.

but

C.

if

D.

so

13.

A:

Do

you

like

popular

songsB:

Yes，I

do.________

I’m

too

busy

to

enjoy

them.

A.

But

B.

So

C.

And

14.

Work

harder，________

you

will

not

keep

with

others.

A.

and

B.

or

C.

so

15.________

the

winter

in

Harbin

is

rather

cold，the

city

is

still

attractive

to

the

visitors

throughout

the

world.

A.

Although

B.

But

C.

So

16.

Be

quick，________

we’ll

be

late

for

school.

A.

and

B.

but

C.

or

D.

so

17.

You’d

better

take

care，________you

will

hurt

your

eyes.

A.

so

B.

but

C.

or

D.

and

18.

—I

hear

Tom

is

leaving.

—________

why

A.

And

B.

But

C.

Or

D.

So19.

Hurry

up，Tom，________

we’ll

be

late

for

the

film

Dearest.

A.

or

B.

but

C.

and

D.

so

20.Leave

the

reference

books

behind，________

you

won’t

be

able

to

think

independently.

A.

or

B.

and

C.

so

D.

but

21.

can

help

us

travel

around

more

easily.

________

more

and

more

people

like

using

them．A.

Or

B.

So

C.And

D.

But

22.

—It

is

raining

hard，________

the

farmers

are

still

working

in

the

field.

—So

they

are.

A.

and

B.

but

C.

so

23.

Write

down

the

telephone

number，________

you’ll

forget

it.

A.

or

B.

and

C.

so

24.

You’d

better

wake

up

Tom

at

6:30，_______

he

will

be

late

for

the

match.

A.

if

B.

or

C.

and

D.

but

25.—

Hello，Joyce，you

are

busy.

Can

I

give

you

a

hand—Thanks

very

much，________

I

can

manage.

A.

and

B.

or

C.

so

D.

but

26.Mikedidsomethingwrong,_______theheadmasteristalkingwithhim.A.soB.but C.andD.or27.–Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?--I’msorry,______therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?A.butB.and C.orD.so28.Stopcuttingtrees,_______theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.andB.but C.orD.then29.Doyouwanttostayathome_______goshoppingwithus?A.andB.but C.orD.so30.Thesongwas_______old_______fewyoungpeoplecouldsing.A.enough;toB.so;that C.as;asD.too;to31.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,_______hecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.A.so B.or C.butD.for32.__________thesoldiers_________thecaptainhavebeentoGreecebefore.A.Both…and B.Notonly…butalso C.Neither…nor D./….aswellas33._______mymother________mysisterwatchesfootballgamesthesedays.A.Either;nor B.Both;and C.Neither;norD.Neither;or34.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher_______willteachusEnglishnextterm.A.orB.and C.but D.so35.Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend’shouse.A.both;andB.either;or C.neither;nor D.between;and36.I’msorry,_______Ican’thelpyouwithyourhomework.You’dbetterdoityourself.A.andB.butC.orD.then37.Ithinkweshouldgetthisliquidcrystalcomputer,_______itwon’ttakeupmorespace.A.butB.although C.becauseD.so38.Stopsmoking,_______youwillgetbettersoon.A.andB.or C.that D.after39.WeboughtMaryapairofsunglassesasherbirthdaypresent,_______shedidn’tlikeit.A.andB.butC.orD.so40.Itwasverylate,_______thestudentsstillwentonrepairingtheirdesksandchairs.A.and B.or C.soD.but41.Thoughweteachershave_______money_______