1986年高考英语试题

1986年试题从下列15个单词中选出1051分，每词0.5例：[i:]meet[t]meatnaturaloptimismthoughttrainmeasureinvisiblecontrarypollutiontenniscountryboundlessmachineFrancebulletcharacter1.[e]6.[u:]2.[$]3.[ei]4.[Λ]7.[au]8.[z]9.[0Mb]5.[&::::::::]10.[k]二、词语释义从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个意思与划线部分相同或相8分，每小题1例：(D)Hepassedtheexam.(A)missed(B)failed(C)tookpartin(D)succeededin()1.Sheselectedabluecoatforherson.(A)bought(B)made(C)chose(D)wanted()2.Theyoungmanwasanxioustohelpthestranger.(A)worried(B)glad(C)eager(D)sorry()3.Thethirdblindmanhappenedtotakeholdoftheelephant'strunk.(A)body(B)mainpart(C)tooth(D)nose()4.Youshouldgoandhelphimimmediately.(A)atonce(B)atlast(C)inthefuture(D)lateron()5.Hespokeabouttheeffectsofthewar.(A)causes(B)results(C)efforts(D)sufferings()6.Itraineddayandnight.(A)fordayswithoutstopping(B)twenty-fourhours(C)fromdaytoday(D)onewholeday()7.Inwinter,thesun'sraysstriketheearthataslant.(A)directly(B)indirectly(C)overhead(D)atanangle()8.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasfive,andbeforelonghisfatherwaskilledinabattle.(A)manyyearslater(B)afterashortperiodoftime(C)then(D)inthemeantime江苏大方教学测试实验室编1三、选择答案从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字17分，每小题1例：(D)Hecomeslatesometimes,(A)ishe(B)isn'the?(C)comeshe(C)doesn'the()1.turngreeninspring.(A)Leaf(B)Leafs(C)Leave(D)Leaves()2.Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn't(A)any(B)some.(C)no(D)anything()3.--Arethetwoanswerscorrect?--No,correct.(A)nooneis(B)botharenot(C)neitheris(D)eitherisnot()4.Whichdoyouthinktastes(A)well(B)good,thechickenorthefish?(C)better(D)best()5.hiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.(A)Beside(B)Besides(C)Except(D)Exceptfor()6.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthat(A)hassetup(B)hasbeensetup(C)wassetup(D)issetupinmyhometown.()7.Ithoughtyou(A)may(B)mightlikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.(C)could(D)must()8.Tellhimthewindow.(A)toshutnot(B)nottoshut(C)tonotshut(D)notshut()9.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman(A)lying(B)lieinbed,dead.(C)lay(D)laying()10.Ifshehadworkedharder,she(A)wouldsucceed(B)hadsucceeded.(C)shouldsucceed(D)wouldhavesucceeded()11.Canyoutellmetherailwaystation?(A)howIcangetto(B)howcanIgetto(C)whereIcangetto(D)wherecanIgetto()12.I'llgowithyouassoonasI(A)willfinish(B)shallfinish(C)finish(D)finishedmywork.()13.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark(A)atwhich(B)atwhereyouhaveanyquestions.(C)theplacewhere(D)where()14.NobodybutJane(A)know(B)knowsthesecret.2(C)haveknown(D)isknown()15.Assoonasheenteredtheroom,hetook(A)off(B)out--I'mlookingthechildren.Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow.(A)after(B)at(C)for(D)up.四、动词填空根据短文的意思，用括号内动词的正确形式填入空格。有的地方要加上助动词。10分，每个空格1Thousandsofyearsago,theEgyptiansbelievedstronglyinlifeafterdeath.Theythoughtaperson1(need)hisbodyinanafterlife.Thereforetheytreatedthedeadbodywithspices（香料）andoil3456Oneofthestrangestthingsaboutthesepyramids(use)ourmodernmachinestocarryorliftthehugestones.Haveyoueverseenapyramid?Somedayifyoupyramids.You10(never,forget)them.五、综合填空根据短文的意思，从下面的表中选择适当的词，用正确的形式填入空格。每个词78Onedayamotherratandherbabieswereoutinanopenfield.Theywereplayingandhavingagood2345themotherratandherbabiesknew6hadhappened,thecat7fromitshiding-placeandstartedtorun8them.Themotherratandherbabiesall9atonce.Theyhurriedtowards10home,whichwasunderapileoflargestones.11thebabyratswere12scaredthattheycouldnotrunvery13.Closerandcloserthecatcame.Innotimethecatwouldbeupon14.Whatwastobedone?roundandfacedthecat.Bowwow!"justlike17angrydog.Thecatwassosurprisedand18thatitranaway.Themotherratturnedtoherbabies,"Nowyousee19importantitistolearn20secondlanguage!"(B)(C)(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共30分，每小题2ⅠMrs.Turner'stelephonenumberwas3463;thenumberofthecinemainhertownwas3464.People3oftenmadeamistakeandtelephonedherwhentheyactuallywantedthecinema.OneeveningthetelephonebellrangandMrs.Turneransweredit.Atiredman'svoicecameoverthephone:"Atwhattimedoesyourlastfilmbegin?""I'msorry,"saidMrs.Turner,"butyouhavethewrongnumber.Thisisnotthecinema.""Oh,itbegantwentyminutesago,"saidtheman."I'msorryaboutthat.Well,good-bye."Mrs.Turnerwasverysurprised,soshetoldherhusband.Helaughedandsaid,"No,thatwasn'tamistake.Theman'swifewantedtogotothecinema,buthewasfeelingtired,sohetelephonedthecinema.Hiswifeheardhim,butshedidn'thearyou.Nowtheywillstayathomethisevening,andthehusbandwillbehappy!"()1.WhenthetiredmantelephonedMrs.Turnerbymistake,shewaswasnotthecinema.andansweredthatit(A)angry(B)surprised(C)pleased(D)notatallsurprised()2.MrsTurnerwasastonishedbecausethetiredman(A)wantedthecinemabutcalledawrongnumber(B)saidsomethingthathadnothingtodowithheranswer(C)askedherasillyquestionwhichsherefusedtoanswer(D)wasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadeamistake()3.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?(A)Themanwantedtogotothecinema,buthiswifedidn't.(B)Theman'swifewantedtogotothecinema,buthedidn't.(C)Boththemanandhiswifewantedtogotothecinema.(D)Neitherthemannorhiswifewantedtogotothecinema.Ⅱ.Mr.andMrs.SmithhadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinNewJerseyinthepast,stayinginasmallinn（旅店）atthefootofahill.Oneyear,however,Mr.Smithmadealotofmoneyinhisbusiness,sotheydecidedtogotoLondonandstayatareallygoodhotelwhiletheywenttouringaroundthatfamouscity.TheyflewtoLondonandarrivedattheirhotellateoneevening.Theyexpectedthattheywouldhavetogotobedhungry,becauseinthatsmallinninNewJersey,nomealswereservedafterseven,Theywerethereforesurprisedwhenthemanwhoreceivedtheminthehallaskedwhethertheywouldtakedinnertherethatnight."Areyoustillservingdinner?"askedMr.Smith."Yes,certainly,sir,"answeredtheman."Weserveituntilhalfpastnine.""Whatarethetimesofmealsthen?"askedMr.Smith."Well,sir,"answeredtheman,"Weservebreakfastfromseventohalfpasteleveninthemorning,lunchfromtwelvetothreeintheafternoon,teafromfourtofive,anddinnerfromsixtohalfpastnine.""ButthathardlyleavesanytimeforustoseethesightsofLondon!"saidMrsSmith.()4.MrandMrs.Smithinthepast.(A)hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey(B)hadtravelledtomanyplaces(C)hadoftenstayedinasmallinn(D)hadmadealotofmoney()5.Theydecidedtogotoareallygoodhotelbecause(A)itwasfamous.(B)itwasdifficulttofindacheaphotel(C)itwasnearmanyinterestingplaces4(D)theynowhadenoughmoney()6.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound(A)nomealswereservedafterseven(B)dinnerwasstillbeingserved.(C)theirplanehadarrivedtoolate(D)theyhadtogotobedhungry()7.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,MrsSmithfelt(A)disappointed(B)excited.(C)delighted(D)satisfied()8.MrsSmith.(A)thoughtshewouldhaveplentyoftimetoseethesights(B)wasafraidtheywouldhavenotimetotouraroundLondon(C)thoughtthehotelwasnotasgoodasthesmallinn(D)thoughtthehotelwasmuchbetterthanthesmallinnforitsgoodmealsⅢItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortable(不自在)whentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren;andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupset(扰乱)bysomethingunexpected.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople'sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewculture(文化)oftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay"yes"towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you'dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility(责任),theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.()9.aretoblame(受到责备)forthequarrelsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren,accordingtothisarticle.(A)Parents(B)Youngpeople(C)Neitherparentsnortheirchildren(D)Bothparentsandtheirchildren()10.Thisarticleisparticularlywrittenfor(A)parents.5(B)bothparentsandtheirchildren(C)youngpeople(D)teachers()11.Accordingtothetext,youngpeopletendto(A)askforadvicebeforetheyreallystarttodoanything(B)dothingswithoutthinkingcarefullyahead(C)beverystrictwiththemselves.(D)thinkinthesamewayastheirparentsdo()12.Olderpeopletendto.(A)rememberhowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung(B)actonthespotwithoutthinkingverycarefully(C)planthingsbeforetheyact(D)askforadvicefromothers()13.Youngpeopleliketohaveclothes,entertainmentandmusicintheirownway,because(A)theywanttomaketheirparentsangry(B)theytrytogettheirparentsintotrouble(C)theywanttotryonsomethingnewandlookdifferentfromtheolderpeople(D)theyknowtheyareclevererthantheolderpeople()14.Accordingtothetext,youngpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,because(A)theydon'tfeeltheybelongtotheworldoftheolderpeople(B)theydonotwanttogetintotrouble..(C)theyfeeltheyareclevererthantheolderpeople(D)theywanttoshowtheyhavegrownup()15.Ifayoungmanplanstocontrolhisownlife,it'sbetterforhimto(A)doeverythingaccordingtohisownwish.(B)doeverythingthewayhisparentsdo(C)doeverythingunderhisparents'control(D)doeverythingwithahighsenseofresponsibility七、补全对话（本题共20分，每句话2假设你是售货员。有个名叫李培的顾客来书店，花了一元钱买了两本《怎样保护视力》的书。下面是买书时的一段对话。请把你所说的五句话补全。打问号的，必须用疑问句；打句号的，必须用陈述句。AttheBookstoreAssistant:LiPei:Haveyougotanythingthattellspeoplehowtotakecareoftheireyes?Assistant:Yes.LiPei:Good.Howmuchisit?Assistant:LiPei:That'scheapenough.Assistant:LiPei:I'lltaketwocopies.Howmuchisthat?Assistant:1?2?3.4?5.LiPei:Here'sfiveyuan.Assistant:Thankyou.Here'syourchange--fouryuan.（附加题）选择答案（本题分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ两部分，共10分。每小题1分。本题成绩供参考用，不计Ⅰ.从每小题的(B)(C)四个答案中，选出一个与句子划线部分的意思相符的答案，把6它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。例：(C)I'msureIlockedthedoor,but,allthesame,IthinkI'llgoandcheck.同时没有差别(C)还是(D)完全一样()1.Heissavingupforarainyday.下雨天雨季(C)困难的日子渺茫的将来()2.Hehadalargefamilytosupportandhiswageswerelow;however,hemanagedendsmeet.tomakeboth量入为出顾此失彼(C)两全其美皆大欢喜()3.Itfinallycamehometohimthathehadmarriedadepraved（堕落的）woman.回到他家中落在他头上(C)他明白过来他罪有应得()4.Hewasapoorteacherwhoearned（赚）verylittlemoney.Luckilyhiswifewasagoodhousekeeper（管家）whoknewhowtomakealittlemoneygoalongway.少花路费而能去很远的地方花好大力气才能赚到一点点钱(C)精打细算，细水长流为了省钱，多跑些路()5.Idon'tknowwhychildrenalwaystaketohim.Perhapsit'sbecauseheissuchanexcellentstory-teller.长得像他喜欢他(C)听他话跟他学()6.Whenwestudiedthenewtheorymorecarefullywediscoveredthatitjustdidn'tholdwater.不好理解站不住脚(C)不联系实际不能装水Ⅱ.在每小题的四个单词、短语或句子中，有一个和其他三个不属于同一范畴。请把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。例：(D)(A)brave(B)clever(C)honest(D)lazy()7.(A)friendly(B)quickly(C)proudly(D)eagerly()8.(A)France(B)Sweden(C)India(D)Switzerland()9.(A)anhonestman(B)anangryelephant(C)acleverdog(D)astupiddonkey()10.(A)I'msosorry.(B)Pleasehelpyourself.(C)Ibegyourpardon.(D)Pleaseexcuseme.1986年答案一、单词辨音1.[e]measure2.[$]natural3.[ei]train4.[Λ]count[&:]thought6.[u:]pollution7.[au]boundless8.[z]invisible10.[k]character9.[M]machine7二、词语释义1.(C)2.(C)3.(D)