2022年秋高中英语Unit3TheInternetPeriod1ListeningandSpeaking课时作业新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE8UNIT3PeriodOne题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wearetakingstepstoprevent________(溪流)frompollution.2．Thepolicearetryingtodiscoverthe________(身份)ofthekiller.3．The________(帖子)hasbeenlikedmorethan3.2milliontimessinceitwasposted.4．Therearemanyreasonswhytheteenagersliketousethe________(互联网)．5．Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutoffurther，ofwhichNewYorkisane________.6．Heisafamouswriterwhoalwayswritessomemeaningfulstoriesinhis________(博客)．7．Afterthetrip，myfamilybecamequite________(感兴趣)incamping.8．Thepurposeofthecampaign(活动)istodrawpublica________totheneedsofthetall.9．Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience，e________ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.10．Jane’smotherhas3sonsandadaughter，sothedaughterisherf________.【答案】1.streams2.identity3.post4.Internet5．erested8.attention9．especially10.favouriteⅡ.单句语法填空1．Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks，________(depend)ontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.2．Itisachance________(chat)onlinewithadmissionofficers，students，andcollegecounselor(顾问)，anditwon’tcostyouapenny!3．Wechatted________everythingandthenBenturnedtome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou，”hesaid，“Yousavedmylife！”4．Thepolicecan’t________(identity)thedeadmaninthetrafficaccident.5．Thehouseistoosmall________(hold)somanypeople.6．Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecases________theirchildrenhavedifficultyadaptingtonewsurroundings.7．Inaway，ourprogrammer(程序员)is________ourcoach.8．Don’tputthechairin________way！Thelittlechildrenwillfallover.9．________wasobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.10．Youmaydependon________thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.【答案】1.depending2.tochat3.about4.identify5．tohold6.where7.like8.the9.It10.itⅢ.完成句子1．Ourstrongsenseof________________hasbeenshapedbyourhistory.历史造就了我们强烈的民族认同感。2．Officescaneasilybecomemoreenvironmentally-friendly，________________，usingrecycledpaper.办公室很容易变得更环保，比如说，使用再生纸。3．Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigswere________________________________.在农场里，鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不吃食。4．Untiltodaywehavereached________________________wehavealmostnorightsatall.一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。5．________________________，I’malittlesurprisedthatheacceptedmyoffer.从某种程度上说，我非常惊讶他接受了我的提议。【答案】1.nationalidentity2.forexample3．toonervoustoeat4.astagewhere5.Inaway题组B提升练(建议用时：20分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解It’sfunnyhowreadilywe“taketheadviceofcompletestrangers”whenshoppingonline.Morethan80percentofAmericanssaytheyreadonlinereviewsatleastsomeofthetime.ButonsitessuchasAmazonandYelp,businesseshavelearntto“makethemostoftheratingsystemtotheseller’sortheplatform’sadvantage”，eventually“makingthestar-ratingscaleuseless”．Eveninthecaseofconfirmedreviews,itcanbehardtoknowwhatthestarsmean.“Amazonhassteppeduptheefforttoprovidetransparency，”saidLouiseMatsakisinW.Its“Vinevoices”programsendsfreeproductsfortestingtoaninvite-onlycommunityof“trustedreviewers”．AmazonhasalsostartedrankingitsTop10,000Contributorsonadailyleaderboardnot“justbythenumberofreviewsapersonhasbutalsobyhowmanycustomersfindtheirfeedbacktobehelpful”．ThecurrentNo.1reviewer,a45-year-oldmanfromNorthDakotawhohaspostednearly2,500commentssince2002,hasownedabakeryinOregon，workedforasmallnewspaper,andhada10-yearstretchintheNavyasanuclearweldinginspector.Nowhespendshistimetestingeverythingfromfryerstopopcornmakers,thoughheexceededitsweightlimitby70pounds.“Butsellersarestillfindingwaystodeceiveprospectivebuyers，”saidareviewer.Hesaid,“Iidentifiedmorethan150privateFacebookgroupswheresellersopenlyexchangefreeproductsforfive-starreviews.Ijoinedfourofthemandwasannoyedwithaflurryofprivatemessagesfromsellers.Oneofferedtopayme$10forasplendidreviewofwhatwasalready‘oneofthehighest-rankediPhonechargers’，with3,971five-starreviewsandatrusted‘Amazonchoice’label.Whenitarrived,thechargerbrokewithinminutes.IreachedouttoAmazonandthosethousandsoffive-starreviewsforthechargerdisappeared.”Theproductnowhas11reviewsandholdsaratingof2.5stars.Butbeforeallthosefive-starreviewsdisappeared,howmanyshoppersspottedthis$13.99chargerpackonAmazon’sfirstresultsandfellforthetrick?()1.WhatactionhasAmazontakentomakethestar-ratingscaleuseful?A．Provideeffectivelycheckedcommentsforconsumers.B．Giveprioritytotheadvantageofcustomers.C．Decideoncontributors’rankbythequantityofreviews.D．Getreliablereviewerstotestproductsbeforetheirrelease.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deceive”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Persuade. B．Instruct.C．Interest. D．Cheat.()3.Whatdoweknowaboutthechargersellerinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Heconvincedbuyerstoobtainfreeproducts.B．Heattemptedtoobtainexcellentreviewsbypurchase.C．Hewasinhotwateranddeletedalluntrustedreviews.D．HetrickedbuyersanddisappearedfromAmazon.()4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheEffortsofAmazonB．TheApplicationofRatingSystemC．NotEveryStarShinesSoBrightlyD．Don’tFallfortheTrickofSellers【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要说明了亚马逊和Yelp等网站上一些卖家通过购买好评来吸引顾客购买自己的产品，从而使网站的星级等级系统变得毫无用处。亚马逊对此采取的措施是为消费者提供有效的审核意见来让星级评定量表变得有用。然而卖家仍在想方设法欺骗潜在买家。1．A细节理解题。根据第二段中可知，亚马逊通过为消费者提供有效的审核意见来让星级评定量表变得有用。故选A项。2．D词义猜测题。根据后文“Iidentifiedmorethan150privateFacebookgroupswheresellersopenlyexchangefreeproductsforfive-starreviews.”可知，卖家通过公开交换免费产品换取五星好评的方法来欺骗买家，故推测单词意思为“欺骗”。故选D项。3．B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Oneofferedtopayme$10forasplendidreviewofwhatwasalready‘oneofthehighest-rankediPhonechargers’…”可知，充电器卖家试图通过购买行为获得极好的评价。故选B项。4．C标题归纳题。根据第一段中再结合文章主要说明了亚马逊和Yelp等网站一些卖家通过购买好评来吸引顾客购买自己的产品，从而使网站的星级等级系统变得毫无用处，可知C项“不是每颗星星都那么明亮”符合文章标题。☆阅读加油站reviewn．/v.评论transparencyn.透明度stepup提高makethemostof尽量利用beannoyedwith…对……感到厌烦inspectorn.检查员chargern.充电器It’sfunnyhowreadilywe“taketheadviceofcompletestrangers”whenshoppingonline.有趣的是，我们在网上购物时很乐意“听取完全陌生的人的建议”。Ⅱ.完形填空Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain，teenagershave__1__feelingsabouttheirparents，sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch，themostcommon__2__betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand，parentsgomadover__3__rooms，clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe__4__.Ontheotherhand，teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor__5__thetowelinthebathroom，notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.Theresearchshowsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent__6__totheseproblems.However，someapproachesaremore__7__thanothers.Forexample，thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness，but__8__cleantheroomforthem，havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s__9__.Onthecontrary，thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe__10__oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample，whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator，theyareforcedto__11__theiractions.Psychologistssaythat__12__isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould__13__totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay__14__theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoand__15__eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.()1.A.natural B．strongC．guilty D．similar()2.A.interest B．argumentC．link D．knowledge()3.A.noisy B．crowdedC．messy D．locked()4.A.homework B．houseworkC．problem D．research()5.A.washing B．usingC．dropping D．replacing()6.A.approaches B．contributionsC．introductions D．attitudes()7.A.complex B．popularC．scientific D．successful()8.A.later B．deliberatelyC．seldom D．thoroughly()9.A.behavior B．tasteC．future D．nature()10.A.failures B．changesC．consequences D．thrills()11.A.defend B．delayC．repeat D．reconsider()12.A.communication B．bondC．friendship D．trust()13.A.reply B．attendC．attach D．talk()14.A.hate B．scoldC．frighten D．stop()15.A.loving B．observingC．understanding D．praising【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现不同父母对此采取不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突给出的建议。1．D根据第一句中的“difficult”以及第二句中的“again”和“noteasy”可知青少年和父母有相似的感觉。2．B由第一句“Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.(父母和孩子之间相处困难。)”可知他们之间有争论，即对事物有不同的看法(argument)。3．C根据上文“untidiness”和“dailyroutinetasks”，填空所在的句子和后文的“clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusal…”形成并列关系，可知用messy。4．B与上文说的孩子把家弄乱，到处乱扔衣服并列的应是拒绝帮忙做家务。5．C与后文不打扫房间，不去买东西并列，即把毛巾丢(drop)在浴室。6．A根据后句中“someapproaches”可知选A。句意：……不同的家长有着不同的解决问题的方法(approach)。7．D由下文中的better可知有些方法较为成功。8．A父母因房间的凌乱而责骂他们，但稍后(later)就为他们整理房间，这样更不可能改变他们的行为。9．A从下文多次出现的actions可知。10．C根据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的后果”。11．D根据“areforcedto”可知，孩子们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。12．A根据本段倒数第二句出现的“Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.”以及上文一直强调父母与孩子应如何沟通，可知选A。13．Dtalkto与say是同义复现，即父母要与子女交谈(talk)，同时也要倾听子女的想法。14．B由上文的“blame”可知，当父母看到孩子把家里弄乱时会责备他们，所以选“scold”。15．C只有通过倾听和相互理解(understanding)，父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空Itookashortflighttheotherday.Thepassengersontheplane1.________(offer)anin-flightsnack—asandwichwhichcontaineddairyandmeat.SinceI2.________(feel)totallyfullatthattimeoftheday，Iputitinmybag.Ihopedlaterthatday，Imaycomeacrossahomelessperson，to3.________thissandwichmaymeanhisonlymeal.Well，Ididcomeacrossahomelessmanlaterthatday.Thatmanwaswith4.________(he)dogBella.WhenIgavehim5.________sandwich，Inoticedhissmileashewasopeningthesand