2013年6月英语四级真题及答案详解完整版

2013年 6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案详解Totalscore:710 Totaltimeallowed:125minutes特注： 2013年6月大学四级考试采用多题多卷形式， 本试卷含两套写作题， 考生可以任其一。PartIWriting (多题多卷写作题 1)(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescription ofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIWriting(多题多卷写作题 2)(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescription ofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofreadingliterature.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheetForquestions1-7,choose thebestanswerfromthefour markedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.CanDigitalTextbookTrulyReplacethePrintKind?Theshortcomingsoftraditionalprinteditiontextbooksareobvious:Forstartersthey ’withtheaveragephysicstextbookweighing3.6pounds.They ’realsoexpensive,especiallywhenyoufactorntheecollegestudent ’sd,typicallycosifeverysemester.Buttheworstpartisthatprintversionoftextbooksareconstantlyundergoingrevisions.Manyprofessorsrequirethattheirstudentsuseonlythelatestversionsintheclassroom,yrenderingrtexts.Forstudents,tmeansthey’rystuckhafourpoundpaper-weightthattheycan ’tsellback.Whichiswhydigitaltextbooks,iftheyliveuptotheirpromise,couldhelpeasemanyoftheseshortcomings.Buttillthey venerieik幻影）nthemorelikea模糊的）dreamthananactualreality.ImaginethepromiseCarryingallyourtextbooksina1.3poundiPad?Itsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue.Butthereareafewpilotschoolsalreadymakingthe transition（过渡）overtodigitalbooks.Universities like Cornell andBrown havejumpedonboard.AndonemedicalprogramattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,gavetheirentireclassiPadswithwhichtodownloadtextbooksjustlastyear.Butnotallwereeagertojumpaboard.“PeopleweretiredofusingtheiPadtextbookbesidesusingitforreading, ”saysKalpwhowillbegoingintohissecondyearatIrvine ’smedicalprogramthisfall. “Theywerentsasourcefcommunicationetheycouldn treadren.SoathirdftheinmyprogramwereusingtheiPadinclasstotakenotes,theotherthirdwereusinglaptopsandthelastthirdwereusingpaperandpencil. ”Thereasontn ’tcaughtnyet,etellsme,sthattiityfntextbooksisincrediblylimited,andsomestudentsjustaren ’tmotivatedtolearnnewstudybehavior.Butanewapplication calledInkling might changeallthat.Thecompanyjustreleasedanupdatedversionlastweek,anditthiscomingschoolyear.

tilizdr0edeclassrooms“Digitaltextbooksarenotgoingtocatchon, ”saysInklingCEOMattMaclnnisashemeademo（演示）overcoffee.“WhatImeanbythatisthecurrentperspectiveofthedigitaltextbookisit ’sanexactcopyoftheprintbook.There ’sCourseSmart,etc.,theseguyswhotakeanyimageofthepageandputitonascreen.Ifthat ’showwe’redefiningdigitaltextbooks,therenohopeofthatbecomingamainstreamproduct. ”HecallsInklingaplatformforpublisherstobuildrichmultimediacontentfromthegroundup,withaheavyemphasisonreal-worldfunctionality.Thetraditionaltextbookmerelyservesasaskeleton.AtfirstglanceInklingisanimpressiveexperienceAfter theiPadapp(应用软件 ),whichyoucangetforfreehere,heopensupafewdifferenttypesoftextbooks.Upfirstisachemistrybook.Theboottimeisprettyfast,andhe navigatesthrough(浏览 )afewchaptersbeforeswipingintoafullyrendered3Dmoleculethatcanbespunaroundtoviewitsvariousg .“Publishereslfthesourcemedia,, videos, esays,“Wehelpthemthinkthroughhowtoactuallybuildsomethingforthisplatform. ”Nexthepullsupamusiccompositiontextbook,completewithplayabledemos.It ’salearningexperiencethatattacksyoufrom multiple sensorydirections. Itwhy this would besomethingamusicmajorwouldlove.ButthemostexcitingpartaboutInkling,tome,isits notation（批注）system.Here ’showworks!Whenyoueadt,tcomesh ssr’s notesinthemargins.Itusestheexperienceofsomeonewhoalreadywentthroughtheclasstohelpimproveyourreading(howmuchyoutrusteachnotationisobviouslyuptoyou).Butwithlnkling,youcanhighlightapieceofcontentandmakenotes.Here ’swherethingetinteresting,though:Ifaparticularlyimportantpassageishighlightedbymultiplelnklingusers,thatinformationisstoredonthecloudandisavailableforanyonereadingthesametextbooktocomeacross.ThatmeansusershaveaccesstonotesfromnotonlytheirclassmatesandFacebookfriends,butanyonewhopurchasedthebookacrossthecountry.Thebestcommentsarethensorteddemocraticallybyavotingsystem,meaningthatyoursociallearningexperienceissharedwiththebestandbrightestthinkers.Asabonus,professorscanevenchimein(插话 )ondiscussions.They ’llbeabletoanswerthequestionsofstudentswhoareintheirclassdirectlyviatheinteractivebook.Ofcourse,Inkling addressesseveraloftheothershortcomingsintraditionalprintaswell.Textbookversionsareconstanlyupdated,motivatingpublishersby minimizingproductioncosts(thebigoneslike McGraw-Hill arealreadyonboard).Furthermore, studentswill beablepurchasesectionsofthetextinsteadofbuyingthewholething,withindividualchapterscostingaslittleas$2.99.Thereare,however,challenges.“Ittakeseffortstobuildeachbook, ”Maclnnistellsme.Andit ’sclearwhy.Eachinteractivetextbookisamedia-heavyexperiencebuiltfromthegroundup,andyoucantellthatittakesarespectableamountofmanpowertoputtogethereachone.FornowtheappisalsoiPad-exclusive,andthoughafewoftheseeducationalinstitutionsaregivingthehardwareawayforfree,forotherstudentswhodon ’thavesuchaluxuryit ’layerofcost—andanexpensiveoneatthat.Butthismuchisclear.Thetraditionaltextbookmodelisandhasbeenbrokenforquitesometime.WhetherdigitallyinteractiveoneslikeInklingactuallytakeoffornotremainstobeseen,andweprobablywon ’thaveadefiniteanswerforthenextfewyears.Howeverthesolutiontoanyproblembeginswithastepinadirection.Andatleastfornow,thathazymirageinthedistance?Alittlemore tangible(可触摸的 ),alittlelessofadream.Thebiggestproblemwithtraditionalprinttextbooksisthat .theyarenotreusedonceaneweditioncomesouttheycosthundredsofdollarseverysemestertheyaretooheavytocarryaroundtheytakealongertimetoreviseWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutdigitaltextbooks?33It ’stytelreplacetraditionaltextbooks.Theyhaven ’tfixedalltheshortcomingsofprintbooks.Veryfewofthemareavailableinthemarket.Manypeoplestillhavedifficultyusingthem.AccordingtoKalpitShah,somestudentsstillusepaperandpencilbecause .theyfindittroublesometotakenoteswithaniPadtheyareunwillingtochangetheirstudybehaviortheyhavegettiredofreadingontheiPadtheyarenotusedtoreadingonthescreenInkling CEOMattMaclnnis explainsthattheproblemwith CourseSmartdigitaltextbooksisthat .theyhavetoberevisedrepeatedlytheyareinconvenienttouseinclasstheyaredifferentfrommostmainstreamproductstheyarenomorethanprintversionsputonascreenMattMaclnnisdescribestheupdatedversionoflnklingas .agoodexampleofthemainstreamproductsamarvelousproductofmanycreativeideasaplatformforbuildingmultimediacontentamereskeletonoftraditionaltextbooksThe r s most d t g n system eecan sharehislearningexperiencewiththebestandbrightestthinkersparticipateindiscussionswithclassmatesandFacebookfriendsvoteforthebestlearnersdemocraticallystoreinformationonthecloudOneadditionaladvantageoftheinteractivedigitaltextbookisthat .studentscanswitchtodifferentdiscussionsatanypointstudentscandownloadrelevantcriticalcommentsprofessorscanjoininstudents ’onlinediscussionsprofessorscangivepromptfeedbacktostudents ’homeworkOneofthechallengestobuildaninteractivedigitaltextbookfromthegroundupisthatistakesagreatdealof .Oneproblemforstudentstoreplacetraditional textbookswith interactivedigitalonesisthehigh ofthehardware.Accordingtotheauthor,whetherdigitaltextbookswillcatchonstill .PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswill beaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.A)Childrenshouldbetaughttobemorecareful.Childrenshouldn ’tdrinksomuchorangejuice.Thereisnoneedforthemantomakesuchafuss.Timmyshouldlearntodothingsintherightway.A)Fitnesstraining. B)Thenewjoboffer.C)Computerprogramming. D)Directorshipoftheclub.A)Heneedstobuyanewsweater. B)Hehasgottosaveonfuelbills.C)Thefuelpricehasskyrocketed. D)Theheatingsystemdoesn ’twork.A)Committingtheft. B)Takingpictures.C)Windowshopping. D)Posingforthecamera.A)Sheistakingsomemedicine. B)Shehasnotseenadoctoryet.C)Shedoesnottrusttheman’sadvice.D)Shehasalmostrecoveredfromthecough.A)Pamela ’sreportisnotfinishedasscheduled.Pamelahasahabitofdoingthingsinahurry.Pamelaisnotgoodatwritingresearchpapers.Pamela ’smistakescouldeA)Intheleft-luggageoffice. B)Atthehotelreception.C)Inahotelroom. D)Atanairport.A)Shewasanexcellentstudentatcollege. B)Sheworksintheentertainmentbusiness.C)Sheisfondoftellingstoriesinherspeech. D)Sheisgoodatconveyinghermessage.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Arrangingthewoman ’sappointmentwithMr.Romero.Fixingthetimeforther tfasTalkingaboutanimportantgatheringonTuesday.PreparingforthefilmingonMondaymorning.A)HertraveltoJapan.Theawardsceremony.Theproperhairstyleforhernewrole.Whentostartthemakeupsession.A)HeisMr.Romero ’sagent.Heisanentertainmentjournalist.Heisthewoman ’sassistant.Heisafamousmoviestar.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Makeanappointmentforaninterview.Sendinanapplicationletter.Fillinanapplicationform.Makeabriefself-introductiononthephone.A)Someonehavingacollegedegreeinadvertising.Someoneexperiencedinbusinessmanagement.Someonereadytotakeonmoreresponsibilities.55Someonewillingtoworkbeyondregularhours.A)Travelopportunities.Handsomepay.Prospectsforpromotion.Flexibleworkinghours.A)Itdependsontheworkinghours.It ’sabout500poundaweek.ItwillbesetbytheHumanResources.Itistobenegotiated.SectionBDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Togivecustomersawiderrangeofchoices.Tomakeshoppersseeasmanyitemsaspossible.Tosupplyasmanyvarietiesofgoodsasitcan.Togivespaceformoreprofitableproducts.A)Onthetopshelves.Onthebottomshelves.Oneasilyaccessibleshelves.Onclearlymarkedshelves.A)Manyofthembuythingsonimpulse.Afewofthemarefatherswithbabies.Amajorityofthemareyoungcouples.Over60%ofthemmakeshoppinglists.A)Salesassistantspromotinghighmargingoods.Salesassistantsfollowingcustomersaround.Customerscompetingforgoodbargains.Customerslosingallsenseoftime.PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Teachingmathematicsataschool.Doingresearchinaninstitute.Studyingforacollegedegree.Workinginahigh-techcompany.A)Hestudiedthedesignsofvariouschoices.Hedidexperimentstodifferentmaterials.Heboughtanalarmclockwithapigface.Heaskeddifferentpeoplefortheiropinions.A)Itsautomaticmechanism.Itsmanufacturingpattern.Itswayofwakingpeopleup.Itsfunny-lookingpigface.Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)It ’softencausedbyachangeofcircumstances.Itusuallydoesn ’trequireanyspecialattention.Itusuallyappearsallofasudden.Itusuallylastsforseveralyears.A)Theycan ’tmixlTheyemotionallyreceivetheirfriends.Theydependseverelyonfamilymembers.Theysharesimilarinterestswithfriends.A)Theylackconsistentsupportfrompeers.Theydoubttheirownpopularity.Theywerebornpsychologicallyweak.Theyfocustoomuchattentiononthemselves.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanksyoucaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finallywhenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Therewasatimewhenanypersonalinformationthatwasgatheredaboutuswastypedonapieceofpaperand(36) awayinafilecabinet.Itcouldremainthereforyearsand,often(37) ,neverreachtheoutsideworld.Thingshavedoneacompleteabout-facesincethen.(38) forthechangehasbeentheastonishingly(39) developmentinrecentyearsofthecomputer.Today,anydatathatis(40) aboutusinoneplaceoranother —andforonereasonoranother —canstoredinacomputerbank.Itcanthenbeeasilypassedtoothercomputerbanks.Theyareownedby(41) andbyprivate businessesandcorporations,lending (42) ,directmailing andtelemarketingfirms, creditbureaus,creditcardcompanies,andgovernment(43) atthelocal,state,andfederallevel.A growing number of Americans are seeing the accumulation and distribution ofcomputerized date as a frightening invasion of their privacy. (44) asthecomputerbecomes77increasingly efficient, easiertooperate,andlesscostly topurchaseandmaintain. In1970,nationalsurveyshowedthat(45) .Sevenyearslater,47percentexpressedthesameworry.(46) .PartIV ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefully beforemakingyourchoices.Each choiceinthebankisidentified byaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Walking, ifyoudoitvigorously enough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresnoequipment,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthe 47 riskofinjury.Thehumanbodyisdesignedtowalk.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget 48 benefitfromwalking,aimfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.Strengthtrainingisanotherimportant 49 ofphysicalactivity.Itspurposeistobuildand50 boneandmusclemass,bothofwhichshrinkwith age.Ingeneral,youwill wanttostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek, 51 recoverydaysbetweensessions.Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingare 52 importantasthebodyages.Achesandpainsarehighonthelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare 53 ,andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcan 54 thesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjoints lubricated(润滑 ).Someofthis youdowheneveryoustretch.Ifyouhsdcats,you ’ltnafwll.Tissimple:wheneverthebodyhasbeeninonepositionforawhile,itisgoodto 56 stretchitinanoppositeposition.allowing F)helping K)preventB)avoidableG)increasinglyL)principleC)brieflyH)lowestM)provokeD)componentI)maintainN)seriouslyE)determined J)maximum O)topicSectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmark thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Junkfoodiseverywhere.waytoomuchofit.Mostofusknowwhatredoingandyetwedoitanyway.Sohere ’sasuggestionofferedbytworesearchersattheRandCorporation:Whynottakealessonfromalcoholcontrolpoliciesandapplythemtowherefoodissoldandhowit ’sdisplayed“measurestocontrolobesity（肥胖症）assumethatpeopleconsciouslyandrationallychoosewhatandhowmuchtheyeatandthereforefocusonprovidinginformationandmoretohealthierfoods, ”notethetworesearchers.“Icontrast, teresearcherscontinue,“manregulationsthatn’teemakerationalchoiceshavebeensuccessfullyappliedtocontrolalcohol,asubstance—likefood—ofwhichimmoderateconsumptionleadstoserioushealthproblems. ”Theresearchreferencesstudiesferhfooddldresultsalcoholrestrictions,andthenlistsfiveregulationsthattheresearchersthinkmightbepromisingifappliedtojunkfoods.Amongthem:Densityrestrictions:licensestosellalcoholaren ’thandedoutunplannedtoallcomersbutallotted（分配）basedonthenumberofplacesinanareathatalreadysellalcoholThesemakealcohollesseasytogetandreducethenumberofpsychologicalcuestodrink.Similarly,theresearcherssay,beingpresentedwithjunkfoodstimulatesourdesiretoeatit.Sowhynotlimitthedensityoffoodoutlets,particularlyonesthatsellfoodrichinemptycalories?Andwhynotlimitsaleoffoodinplacesthataren ’tprimarilyfoodstores?Displayandsalesrestrictions:Californiahasaruleprohibitingalcoholdisplaysnearthecashregistersnsstations,dnmostsyoucan ’t-hghilt.Atsupermarkets,foodcompaniespaytohavetheirwaresinplaceswherethey ’reeasilyseen.couldremovejunkfoodtothebackofthestoreandbanthemfromtheshelvesatcheckoutlines.Theothermeasuresincluderestrictingportionsizes,taxingandprohibitingspecialpricedealsforjunkfoods,andplacingwarninglabelsontheproducts.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutjunkfood?Peopleshouldbeeducatednottoeattoomuch.Itiswidelyconsumeddespiteitsillreputation.Itstemptationistoostrongforpeopletoresist.Itcausesmoreharmthanisgenerallyrealized.WhatdotheRandresearchersthinkofmanyofthepolicymeasurestocontrolobesity?Theyshouldbeimplementedeffectively.Theyprovidemisleadinginformation.Theyarebasedonwrongassumptions.Theyhelppeoplemakerationalchoices.Whydopolicymakersofalcoholcontrolplacedensityrestrictions?Fewpeopleareabletoresistalcohol ’stemptations.Therearealreadytoomanystoressellingalcohol.Drinkingstrongalcoholcancausesocialproblems.Easysstocustomers -conuin.WhatisthepurposeofCalifornia ’sruleaboutalcoholdisplayingasstations?Toeffectivelylimitthedensityofalcoholoutlets.99Tohelpdriverstogiveupthehabitofdrinking.Topreventpossibletrafficjamsinnearbyareas.Togetalcoholoutofdrivers ’immediatesight.WhatisthegeneralguidelinetheRandresearcherssuggestaboutjunkfoodcontrol?Guidingpeopletomakerationalchoicesaboutfood.Enhancingpeople ’sawarenessoftheirownhealth.Borrowingideasfromalcoholcontrolmeasures.Resortingtoeconomic,legalandpsychologicalmeans.PassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Kodak’sdecisiontofileforbankruptcy（破产）protectionisasad,thoughnotunexpected,turning point for aleading American corporation thatpioneered consumerphotography dominatedthefilmmarketfordecades,butultimatelyfailedtoadapttothedigitalrevolution.Although manye Kodak’l to complacency(自满) ,thatdoesn-ledgethelengthstowhichthecompanywenttoreinventitself. Decadesago,Kodakanticipatedthatdigitalphotographywouldovertakefilm —andinfact,Kodakinventedthefirstdigitalcamerain1975 —butinafatefuldecision,thecompanychosetoshelfitsnewdiscoverytofocusonitstraditionalfilmbusiness.Itn ’tthatKodaksdhefuture,saida,artBusinessSchool,butratherthatitfailedtoexecuteonastrategytoconfrontit.Bythetimethecompanyrealizeditsmistake,itwastoolate.Kodakisanexampleofafirmthatwasverymuchawarethattheyhadtoadapt,andspentalotofmoneytryingtodoso,butultimatelyfailed.Largecompanieshaveadifficulttimeswitchingintonewmarketsbecausethereisatemptationtoputexistingassetsintothenewbusinesses.AlthoughKodakanticipatedtheinevitableriseofdigitalphotographyits 企业的culturewastoorootedinthesuccessesofthepastforittomakethecleanbreaknecessarytofullyembracethefuture.Theywereacompanystuckintime.Theirhistorywassoimportanttothem.Nowtheirhistoryhasbecomealiability.Kodak’over thelastseveraldecadeswas dramatic. In 1976, the commanded90%ofthemarketforphotographicfilmand85%ofthemarketforcameras.Butthe1980sbrought newcompetition from Japanesefilm company Fuji Photo,which underminedKodakbyofferinglowerpricesforfilmandphotosupplies.Kodak ’sdecisionnottopursuetheroleofofficialfilmforthe1984LosAngelesOlympicswasamajormiscalculation.ThebidwentinsteadtoFuji,whichexploiteditssponsorshiptowinapermanentfootholdinthemarketplace.WhatdowelearnaboutKodak?Itwentbankruptallofasudden.Itisapproachingitsdownfall.Itinitiatedthedigitalrevolutioninthefilmindustry.Itisplayingadominantroleinthefilmmarket.WhydoestheauthormentionKodak ’sinventionofthefirstdigitalcamera?Toshowitsearlyattempttoreinventitself.Toshowitsefforttoovercomecomplacency.Toshowitsquickadaptationtothedigitalrevolution.ToshowitswilltocompetewithJapan ’sFujiphoto.Whydolargecompanieshavedifficultyswitchingtonewmarkets?Theyfinditcostlytogiveuptheirexistingassets.Theytendtobeslowinconfrontingnewchallenges.Theyareunwillingtoinvestinnewtechnology.Theyaredeeplystuckintheirgloriouspast.WhatdoestheauthorsayKodak ’shistoryhasbecome?Aburden.Amirror.Ajoke.Achallenge.WhatwasKodak ’sfatalmistake?Itsblindfaithintraditionalphotography.ItsfailuretoseeFujiphoto ’semergence.Itsrefusaltosponsorthe1984Olympics.Itsoverconfidenceinitscorporateculture.PartVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Whetheryouthinkyouneeddaytimerestornot,pickingupa nap（午睡）habitisasmart,healthymove.TheMayoClinicsaysnaps 67 relaxation,bettermoodandalertness,andasharperworking68 .A2008Britishstudyfoundthatcomparedtogettingmorenighttimesleep,amid-daynapwasthebestwaytocope 69 themid-afternoonsleepiness.According totheHarvard Health Letter,severalstudieshaveshownthatpeople 70newinformationbetterwhentheytakeanapshortlyafterlearningit.And,most 71 ,a2007studyofnearly24,000Greekadultsinthe ArchivesofInternalMedicine foundthatpeoplewhonapped 72 hada37percentreducedriskofdying 73 heartdiseasecomparedtopeoplewhodidn ’tnap.Ofcourse,gn’t4 for.If you’rsufferingfromy tosleep,napsthataretoolongortakentoolateinthedaycan 75 withyourability tofallorasleepatnight.Butformost,napscanmakeyoufeelsharperandhappier.Napsprovidedifferentbenefits76onhowlongtheyare.A20-minutenapwillboostalertnessandconcentration;a90-minute snooze（小睡）can 77 creativity.Accordingto,you78anaturaldipinbodytemperature791p.m.and3p.m.Ashortnapatthistimecanboostalertness80severalhoursand,formostpeople,shouldn’t81beingabletofallasleepatnight.Picka,cozyethat ’sttoomrtoochilly.m snapping1111onthecouchinsteadofinbed,soyou ’snoozefortoolong.Surprisingly,thebestplacetotakeanapmaybea吊床）ifyouhaveone.ASwissstudy 84 lastyearfoundthatpeoplefell asleepfasterandhaddeepersleepwhentheynappedinahammockthaninabed.Thatsamerocking 85 thatputsbabiestosleepworks86 forgrown-ups,too.A)enforce B)promote C)operate D)support68.A)feelingB)frameC)senseD)mind69.A)withB)asideC)aboutD)upon70.A)remarkB)considerC)rememberD)concern71.A)reportedlyB)incrediblyC)constantlyD)frankly72.A)regularlyB)enormouslyC)heavilyD)strongly73.A)offB)underC)againstD)from74.A)exactB)correctC)rightD)precise75.A)influenceB)eliminateC)competeD)interfere76.A)focusingB)dependingC)relyingD)basing77.A)enlargeB)engageC)enhanceD)enlighten78.A)exploreB)experienceC)exerciseD)execute79.A)betweenB)amidstC)amongD)besides80.A)ofB)beyondC)duringD)for81.A)produceB)disposeC)affectD)hasten82.A)illustratesB)decidesC)predictsD)recommends83.A)inclinedB)involvedC)adoptedD)attracted84.A)pronouncedB)publishedC)discoveredD)cultivated85.A)moodB)modelC)motionD)motiveA)wonders B)passions C)mystery D)pleasurePartVI Translation(5minutes)Directions:Completethesentencesbytranslating intoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.Pleasewriteyoutranslationon AnswerSheetAlthoughonlyinherteens,mysisterislookingforwardto学习 ).

（独自去海外It ’struethatwearenotalwaysgoingtosucceedinourventures, （即使我投入时间和金钱 ).Theoldcouplehopedthattheirson （将不辜负他们的期望 ).Sowholey