八下英语期中测试(附答案和讲解)

PAGEPAGE8期中过关检测(考试时间:100分钟，满分:100分)第一部分英语知识运用（65分）Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)()1.—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand____. —Goodidea. A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheerup D.cheerup()2.What____sadnews!Wecan’tgetthemovietickets. A.a B.an C.the D./()3.Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____. A.too B.also C.still D.either()4.Don’tlet____in.I’mtoobusytosee____. A.nobody;somebody B.anybody;nobody C.anybody;anybody D.somebody;anybody()5.Onmyway____home,Ilostaticket____Titanic. A.to;to B.to;of C./;of D./;to()6.—Mom,myclassmatesinvitedme____afieldtrip.MayIgowiththem? —OK. A.goon B.togoon C.goin D.togoin()7.Pleasebequick,orwewillhavenotime____havelunch. A.to B.in C.on D./()8.LiLeiisn’t____LiuMing. A.tallas B.astalleras C.astallas D.asthetalleras()9.Theoldmanlives____buthedoesn’tfeel____. A.lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.alone;lonely D.lonely;lonely()10.—I’mgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend. —____youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreentea? A.Because B.If C.While D.After()11.Ithinkheisastudent,____？ A.don’tI B.isn’the C.ishe D.doI()12.Myparentsarealwaysstrict____me. A.with B.in C.on D.at()13.Itisnotright____inpublicplaces. A.smokes B.smoking C.smoked D.tosmoke()14.Shewillcallyouifshe____. A.goesto B.goback C.comeback D.comesback()15.Oneofmyteachers____anEnglishman. A.is B.are C.do D.doesⅡ.情景交际。(10分)(A)从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相匹配的句子。Ⅰ()16.Helendidbadlyinthemathexam.()17.WangFanglooksunhappy.()18.Imovedtothisnewcitythisyear.()19.Idon’tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.()20.Whensomethingbadhappenstous.ⅡA.Weusuallyfeelsad.B.Iamastranger.C.Iaskmyteachertohelpme.D.Herfatherisill.E.Sheisupset.(B)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A.Youareright.B.Ididbadlyintheexam.C.Whatashame!D.That’sveryniceofyou.E.Whyareyoucrying?F.That’sall.G.You’rewelcome!A:Hello,Maria!21What’swrongwithyou?B:22I’mworriedabouthowtotellmyparentstheresult,fortheymustbedisappointedandunhappy.A:Don’tworry!Eventhoughyourparentsarestrictwithyou,theyloveyouverymuch.B:23ButwhatshallIdo?A:First,pleasedryyourtears.ThenourclassmatesandIcanhelpyouwithyoursubjects.B:Thankyou!24A:2521.____22.____23.____24.____25.____Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Trafficruleshelptokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelptokeeppeople26.Thepedestrian(行人)hasasmanyrulesto27asthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkonthesidewalk(人行道)oratthesideoftheroad.Alwayslook28beforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Ifyoulikeridingabike,don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorrun29redtrafficlights.Whenyourideabikewithafriend,don’tlookaroundortalk.Ifyoudriveacar,youshould30atthetrafficlights.Youmustalways31aseatbelt(安全带).Withoutbelts32Youmaynotneedtotakeabus,but33ifyouhavetotravelinone.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenitcomestoa34.Whenitisfull,don’ttrytogetinside35youmayfalloff.TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyrules.Themaxim(格言)forallroadusersis“Thinkingaboutothers”.()26.A.healthy B.safe C.happy D.careful()27.A.follow B.make C.break D.pass()28.A.happy B.happily C.careful D.carefully()29.A.through B.across C.along D.around()30.A.speedup B.goahead C.getoff D.slowdown()31.A.take B.wear C.carry D.bring()32.A.half B.none C.both D.all()33.A.lookaround B.takecare C.takeaseat D.lookback()34.A.sign B.stop C.corner D.crossing()35.A.and B.so C.or D.butⅣ.阅读理解。(30分)(A)SomeAdviceonTravel1.Forgetfashion(时尚)!Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys(旅行).2.Travelingontrainsandbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.3.Ifyou’regoingsomewherecold,remembertoputonyourwarmclothes!4.Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertobringyoursun-block(防晒霜)andsunglasses.5.Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.6.Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotoabusyplace,likeatrainstation.Therearemanythievesthere!7.Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouareastudent,takeyourstudentcardwithyou.8.Alwaysleaveroominyourbagandbuypresentsonthewayhome.9.Bustoursoftenstopatexpensiveshopsalongtheway,saveyourmoneybybuyingpresentsatlocalshops.10.Ifyoutravelabroad(国外),remembertotakeyourpassport.Whateveryoudo,don’tloseit!()36.IfyougotoHainan A.warmclothesandsportsshoes B.sunglassesandsun-block C.D.somefruitanddrinks()37.Accordingtothepassage,____isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom(单调)while you’reonatrainorabus. A.takingacamera B.readingagoodbook C.listeningtomusic D.sleepingforsometime()38.Youmustalways____whileyouareatbusyplacesbecausethereareoftenthievesthere. A.putyourthingsaway B.lookafteryourthingswell C.giveyourthingsaway D.getyourthingsready()39.Ifastudentwantstobuysomepresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling,heshouldshow ____totheshopassistant. A.prices B.histhings C.hispassport D.hisstudentcard()40.Theunderlinedword“capture”inthispassagemeans____. A.拍摄 B.感受 C.抓住 D.控制(B)Mr.Huntcamefromapoorfamily.Hehadthreebrothersandtwosisters.Hisfatherworkedhardbutwasn’tpaidmuch.Andhismotherdidallthehouseworkathome.Theywerebothablebuttheycouldn’tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelphisparentsthoughhewasgoodathislessons.Whenhewassixteen,hecametothecityandbegantoworkinasmallfactory.Helearnedfromanoldworkerandbecameaskilledworker.Theoldworkerlikedhimandmarriedhisdaughtertohim.Theyoungmandidnothavehisownhouseandhadtolivewithhisparents-in-law.Hismother-in-lawalwaysthoughthewaspoorandoftenchattered.Sotheyoungmantriedtosaveeverythingandhopedtohavehisownhouse.ItwasonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantedtohaveapicniconthetopofthehill.ShetoldMr.Hunttodrivehercar.Butsometimesshetoldhimtoturnleftandsometimestoturnright.Theyoungmanhadtolistentoher.Atacrossingthelightswereredbutshemadehimturnleft.Thepolicemanstoppedthemandtoldtheyoungmantogivehislicensetohim.“IfIdidwrong,sir,”saidMr.Hunt,“Itwasmymother-in-law’sfault(过错).Shewasdrivingthecarthoughshesatbehindme!”()41.TheHuntswerepoorbecause____. A.theywerelazy B.theyweretooweaktowork C.theycouldn’tmakeenoughmoney D.theyweren’tableenough()42.Mr.Huntlefttheschoolbecause____. A.hedidn’tlikestudying B.hisfamilywaspoor C.hewasn’tclever D.hehopedtostayathome()43.____,sotheoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertohim. A.Mr.Huntbecameaskilledworker B.Mr.Huntwasfriendlytohim C.Mr.Huntwaspaidmuchinthefactory D.Mr.Huntworkedforsixyearsthere()44.Theoldwomanwas____toMr.Hunt. A.good B.bad C.friendly D.useless()45.Whichofthefollowingiswrong? A.Theoldwomanherselfdrovethecarthatday. B.Itwastheoldwoman’sfault. C.Mr.Hunthatedhismother-in-law. D.TheoldwomantoldMr.Hunttoruntheredlights.(C)Travelis46tousinatleastthreeways.First,47Wecanseemanyplaceswithourowneyes.Wecanvisitsomefamouscitiesandscenicspots(风景区).Third,travelwill_______helpustogetknowledgeofgeographyandhistoryandotherknowledge,_______helpuskeephealthyandmakeusbroad-minded(心胸开阔).Withalltheseadvantagesoftravel,itisnowonderthattravelhasnowbecomemorepopularthaneverinChina.根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。46.在文中第一段的横线上填入一个恰当的词。_______47.选择合适的句子填入第二段，使其语句通顺，符合逻辑。_______A.bytravelingwecanseedifferentpeople.B.bytravelingwecanmakefriends.C.bytravelingwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofdifferentplaces.D.bytravelingwecanenjoydeliciousfood.48.在第四段的每条横线上填入两个恰当的连词，使句子完整。____________49.请把第五段中的“advantage”译成汉语。______50.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?______A.Traveling B.PlacesofInterestC.AdvantagesofTraveling D.DisadvantagesofTraveling第二部分写作（35分）Ⅰ.词汇部分。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。51.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—Iwenttothec_____withmyfriends.Herowason.52.Ifyouwanttogotoothercountries,youneedtohaveap_____.53.Pleasespeakquietly,thebabyisa_____.54._____55.Hefacedhisillnesswithgreatc_____.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。56.—Didyouseethe____(通知)ofthesportsmeeting?—No,Ididn’t.Let’sgotoseeittogether.57.Mom,themedicineisalittle____(苦味的),Idon’twanttotakeit.58.Myteachertoldmetogivea____(演讲)abouthowtolearnEnglish.59.Peopleallovertheworldarelookingf_____(向前的)tohavingapeacefullife.60.Every_____(空间)onthewallsiscoveredwithpictures.Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）gettogether,taketurns,makesure,becauseof,beoutofsight61.Don’tletthekids____forasecond.62.Tomhopesto____withhisoldfriendsinAmerica.63.Mikewaslateforschool____hisillnessyesterday.64.Youmust____allthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.65.Wecan____tohelpMarywithherlessons.Ⅲ.书面表达。(A题5分，B题15分，共20分)(A)根据下列四幅图和提示词写出一篇语法正确，意思连贯，语句通顺，符合逻辑的短文。要求：1.用第三人称。2.词数40—50之间。3.选择下列词语：rushhour(上下班车辆拥挤时间)，cross,makesure,comeover,trafficrules开头已给出：LastMonday,Jimgotupat7:40inthemorning.Itwastherushhour._________________________________________________________________________________________________(B)李莉生病住院了，病情严重，需要花很多钱。由于家庭困难不能支付医疗费用，同学们去医院看望她，后来有人提议给报社写一封信，请求社会的帮助，后来……请以此为话题写一篇60词左右的短文。要求：语法正确，语句连贯，字迹工整。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案期中过关检测第一部分英语知识运用Ⅰ.1.B cheer...up使……振作起来。代词宾格him放中间。故选B。 2.D 考查感叹句构成。What+(a/an)+adj.+n.!How+adj./adv.!此句中news是不可数名 词,不能用a修饰。故选D。 3.D 考查too,also,either的用法。too用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开；also用于肯定、 否定、疑问句中；either用于否定句句末。本句为否定句。故选D。 4.C 考查不定代词的用法。在否定句中，一般用anybody。第二句为too...to结构， 暗含否定，因此仍用anybody。故选C。 5.D 本句考查句式onmywayto+名词，但后接副词时必须把to去掉，变成onmyway+ 副词。Home在此句中为副词。而后句属固定短语atickettoTitanic。故选D。 6.B 考查固定短语invitesb.todosth.和goonafieldtrip。故选B。 7.A 考查短语havenotimetodosth.。故选A。 8.C 考查短语as...as。中间用形容词或副词原级，而A、B、D都不符合。故选C。 9.C 考查alone和lonely的用法。alone指独自，单独，但不一定孤独；而lonely指内 心的孤独，可作定语或表语。故选C。 10.C because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为……”；if引导条件状语从句，意为“如 果……”；while引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间”；after也是引导时间状 语从句，意为“在……之后”。这里表示连续的动作或状态。故选C。 11.B 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句前肯后否，前一句是含宾语从句的复合句，Ithink/believe/suppose作主句时，简短问句以宾语从句的人称和时态一致。故选B。 12.A 考查短语bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格。故选A。 13.D 考查句式It+is+adj.+todosth.故选D。 14.D 考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。 15.A oneof后接名词复数，但谓语动词用单数。故选A。Ⅱ.(A)16.E 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A (B)21.E 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.GⅢ.26.B 交通规则既有助于维护交通秩序，也有助于保护行人的安全。keepsb.safe使某 人安全。故选B。 27.A followtherules意为“遵守规则”，此处follow为后置定语修饰rules。而make 意为“制定”；break意为“违反”；pass意为“通过”。故选A。 28.D 此处look不是连系动词，而是实义动词，必须用副词来修饰。句意是“在你穿 过街道之前总要仔细地看看”。故选D。 29.A through表示“从……内部穿过”的意思；across则表示“从……表面上横过、穿 过”的意思；along意为“沿着；顺着”；around意为“在……周围”。这里表示 “闯红灯”应用runthrough。故选A。 30.D speedup加速；goahead一直往前；getoff下车；slowdown减速。句意是“如 果你开车，在红绿灯处应当减速”。故选D。 31.B 此处应用wear,表示“系上”的意思，而其他三个词都有“携带”之意。故选B。 32.C 由句意可知，没有安全带，司机和乘客在突发事故中都可能会受伤。故选C。 33.B 句意是“坐公交车时，也应当小心”。takecare为“小心、当心”的意思。 故选B。 34.B 由句意可知，只有当公共汽车停在车站时，才能上、下车。故选B。 35.C 由句意可知，当车满时，不要往车上挤，否则可能会摔下来。故选C。Ⅳ.(A) 36.B 根据第4条建议可知，如果你打算去一些阳光充足的地方，要用到太阳镜和防晒 霜，而海南岛正是这种气候。故选B。 37.B 根据第2条建议可知，乘火车和汽车旅行很单调，因此要带一本好书去读。故选 B。 38.B 根据第6条建议可知，因为在像火车站这样的一些繁华的地方有很多小偷，因此 要照看好你的东西。故选B。 39.D 根据第7条建议可知，许多国家都有对学生优惠的商品，因此你要随身带上学生 证，这样可以节约钱。故选D。 40.A 根据第5条建议可知，总要随身带上相机去拍摄那些特别时刻。故选A。 (B) 41.C 由第一段最后一句...theycouldn’tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.可知。 42.B 由第一段话及Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelp hisparentsthoughhewasgoodathislessons.可知。 43.A 由第二段第三句Helearnedfromanoldworkerandbeca