2020届奉贤区中考英语一模

2020届奉贤区中考英语一模2020届奉贤区中考英语一模2020届奉贤区中考英语一模V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考2020届奉贤区中考英语一模日期：20xx年X月奉贤区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷2020.01Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(20分)26. Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A)listens B)knocks C)calls D)stays27. Ann,canyoudomeafavor

Mycameraisbroken.CanIborrow_______foracoupleofdays?A)you B)your C)yours D)yourself28.Whatyoushoulddonowistosendheramessage_______apology.A.a B.an C.the D./29.Don’tdependtoomuch_______others.Trytosolvetheproblemsbyyourself.A.with B.on C.in D.for30.AlthoughTomSawyerfailedtheexperimentseveraltimes,hedecidedtohave_______try.A) another B)other C)theother 31. Mylittlebrothermadequite_______mistakesinthemathstest,andheonlygoa“C”.A)little B)few C).alittle D)afew32. I’malwaysthankfultomyteacherforgivingmemuchuseful_______.A)opinions B)ideas C)suggestions D)advice33. ThechocolateMuffininStarbucksCoffeesmellsso_______that1can’twaittotakeabite.A)well B)great C)nicely D)wonderfully34. Inwinter,themoreheavilyitsnows,the_______childrenwillfeel.A)happy B)happier C)happiest D)happily35. Don’tgotoplacescrowdedwithpeople,_______youwilleasilygettheflu(流感).A)and B)but C)so D) or36. Weshan’tknowtheresultsoftests_______nextweek.A)/ B)unless C)when D) until37. Teachersshould_______theirstudentstocontinuestudyingwhentheywanttogiveitup.A)keep B)call C)encourage D) compare38. Shoppingonlineisveryconvenient,you_______leavehomewhenyouwanttobuysomething.A)mustn’t B)can’t C)needn’t D) may not39-一Hey,whereareyougoingtocelebrateChineseNewYear’sEve?

—_Well,I_______yet.Istayedathomelastyear,butIwanttodosomethingdifferentthisyear,A)haven’tdecided B)didn’tdecideC)don’tdecide D)won’tdecide40. Anyoneisrequired_______inthepasswordswhenhewantstousetheWiFi.A)put B)toput C)putting D)puts41. Youcanhearthesoundofthewaterassoonasyou_______atthefootofthehill.A)willarrive B)arrives C)arrive D)arrived42._______enjoyablejourneyIhadwithmyparents!Wereallyhadagoodtime.A）HowB) What C)Whata D)Whatan43._______fromtallbuildingsisagainstthelaw.Someonemaybebadlyhurt.A)Throw B)Throwing C)Throws D)Threw44,-Hi,Paul.Longtimenosee.What’snew?

—Hi,Judy.__________. --Congratulations!Youdeserveit.A)They’vejustelectedmemonitor B)They’veinvitedyoutotheparty.C) They'vewonthebasketballmatch D)They’vemadegreatprogress45.---Thesuitcaselooksbig.Doyouneedanyhelp?

---Oh,it'sempty._______ A)Nevermind B)VouarewelcomeC)Itdoesn’tmatter D)ThanksanywayIII..Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.evenB.powerfulC.aroundD.simpleE.throughThousandsofyearsago,peopledidn’tknowthattheEarthmoved.Theythoughtthesunreallydidmoveacrossthesky.TheGreekgodHelioswassaidtodrivethesunacrosstheskywithhischariot(战车).Butnow,thewaypeoplethinkhaschanged.Nowadaysitisthesunthatdrivesa“chariot”___46_____thesky.WhatdoImeanbythisWell,itisquite___47___---thereisnowaplane(or“chariot”)thatispoweredbythesun.Ithasspecialpartsonitswings.Thesepartstakeinpowerfromthesun.Theytakeinsomuchpowerthattheplanecanstillfly__48___atnight.InGreekmyth,Helioshadtotakeabreakatnight.Itseemswe’refinallyevenmore____49___thanthegodsthemselves.A)flight B)anythingC)energyD)futureE)flyingThisplaneiscalledSolarImpulse.ItwillflyacrosstheUSinMay.Thisisveryimportantforthe____50____oftheworld.Whyissolarenergy(太阳能)importantWell,otherkindsofenergyareknowntocauseproblems.IfyoulivemChina,you’veprobablynoticedthepollution.Thisiscausedbyburningcoalandgastomakeenergy.Theheatandchemicalscreatedbyburningthesethingsgiveuspower.Butifweusepowerfromthesun,wedon’thavetobum____51___andtherewillnotbeanypollution.Solarenergyisnotcompletelyreadyyet.Itneedstobeimproved.Butthebestthingaboutitisthat,unlikecoalandgas,itdoesn’trunout.TheSolarImpulseplanecouldkeep___52___forever.Ofcourse,thesunlightwillfinallyrunouttoooneday,butnotforanother5billionyears.That’saprettylong____53____.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填—词)(共8分）54. WegaveMumasurprisingpartyonher________birthday.(forty)55. Moreandmore________havebeenmovedoutofShanghaibecauseofpollution.(factory)56. Mr.Liwillbeinvitedtomakea________onpsychology(心理)thiscomingSaturday.（speak）57. Iftheactivitiesinourschoolaremore________,morestudentswillenterforthem.（color）58. ThewinterholidayisaroundthecomersoTmplanninga________journeytoBeijing.(please)59. Theregoesasaying,“Fireisagood________butabadmaster,(service)60. —Whichbirdisthe________intheworld

(loud)

----Itmightbethemalewhitebellbird(白钟雀)oftheAmazonrainforest.61. Agoodeducationenablesyouto________anddevelopyourtalents.(cover)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共14分）62. Hehassportsforatleastanhoureveryday.(改为一般疑问句） ________he________sportsforatleastanhoureveryday?

63. Sinceyouhavemadeupyourmindtoplaythepiano,you'dbetterpracticemore.(保持句意基本不变) ________________youhavemadeupyourmindtoplaythepiano,youdbetterpracticemore.64. Studentsareaskedtodoeyeexercisescarefullytwiceaday.(对划线部分提问） ________________arestudentsaskedtodoeyeexercisescarefully?

65. Thecomputerismadeupofmanydifferentparts.(保持句意基本不变）Thecomputer________________manydifferentparts.66. Daminraisesanewcormorantonceayear.(改为被动语态）Anewcormorant________________onceayearbyDamin.67. “DidShenzhenVgointospaceafewdaysago”

Iwondered.(合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)Iwondered________ShenzhouV________ intospaceafewdaysago.68. somecomputers,inyourpocket,smallenough,toput，are，（连词成句）_______________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Itisalwaysthepoliceofficeswhocatchbadguysindetectivestories.Buteventhesmartestpoliceofficeneedshelpfromforensicanalysts（法医）.Tomostkids,Clueisjustaboardgame.ButforMonicaAmy,workingout“whodidit”isajob.Amysaysshelovedscienceandreadingdetectivebooksasakid.Intheseventhgrade,shebeganthinkingabouthowshecouldmixhertwointerests.Shedecidedforensicswasthebestwaytocombinethem.“Iwasfascinatedbytheideaofusingsciencetofigureoutwhodidthemurder(谋杀).Thatisactuallywhatforensicsis:usingsciencetopiecetogetherwhathappened,”Amysaid.Amy,now33,isaforensicDNAanalyst.Sheusessciencetohelppoliceofficerssolvecrimes(犯罪).TheDNAinyourcells(细胞）decideshowyourbodyworksandlooks.SincehalfofyourDNAcomesfromyourmomandhalfcomesfromyourdad，youprobablylooklikebothofthem.Unlessyouhaveatwin，yourDNAisnotlikeanyoneelse’s.“It’slikeafingerprint.FromDNA,wecantellwho’sbeenatacrimescene.”Amysaid.“IfyouleaveDNA,weknowthatyouhavebeentherebecauseitisspecialtoyou.”Atacrimescene,policeofficerscollectthingsthatmayhaveDNAonthem.Everythingthatcomesfromaperson’sbody,includingblood,sweatandhair，hasDNA.AnanalystcanalsofindDNAinshirts,hatsandevenoncigaretteends.69. Accordingtothepassage,eventhesmartestpoliceofficerneeds________A. fingerprintatacrimescene B.DNAfromthemurderC.helpfromforensicanalysts D.cluesfromacrime70. Amywasinterestedin________whenshewasakid.A. findingoutthecluesB. workingout“whodidit”C. thinkingabouthowtobeaforensicanalystD. lovingscienceandreadingdetectivestorybooks71. Fromthestory,Amythought___________wasthebestwaytocombineherinterests.A.beingadetective B.beingapoliceofficerC.beingaforensicanalyst D.catchingabadguy72. Accordingtothestory,weknowthatforensicanalysts .A.usuallyworkinhospitals B.solvecrimesbyusingscienceC.onlyworkonDNAanalyses Dallloveplayingboardgames73. Howyourbodyworksandlooksismainlydecidedby .A.theDNAinyourcells B.theeducationyoureceiveatschoolC.yourmother’sDNA D.yourtwinbrother74. Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatacrimesceneislike B.HowtoprotectacrimesceneC.WherepoliceofficerscollectDNA D.WhypoliceofficerscollectDNAB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（l2分）Howwillwegetaroundcitiesinthefuture?Whatwillpublictransportationsystemslooklikein2045Someexpertshavethoughtaboutthis.Hereare____75____ofthepossibilitiestheyhavepictured.Sharedshuttles共享班车Rightnow,wehavebicyclesthatwecansharewitheachother.This____76___willfinallyextendto(扩展到)vehiclesina“sharedshuttle”city,minibuses，Uber-styletaxisandelectricbikesorhoverboards(悬浮沿板）willbesharedbyall.Youcansimply____77____themandpayforthemonline.Atthesametime,newenvironmentalruleswillmeanthathavingacarmightbemoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Carsmightonlybeusedincitysuburbs.Connectedcorridors连通走廊Itwillbemoreconvenienttochangebetweendifferentvehiclesandstationsthankstoconnectedcorridors._____78___,peoplemightwalk,bike,ortakeaminibustoastation,thenboardatraintogetacrosstown,andfinallytakeasharedtaxitotheirdestination(目的地).Peoplewillbeguidedby“travelambassador”appsontheirsmartphones.Driverlesspods无人驾驶舱Inthefuture,driverlesspodswillmaketravel___79_____.Theywillofferpoint-to-pointjourneys.Passengerscanpayless_____80___theyagreetosharetheirpodswithothers.ThepodswouldalsobefullyconnectedtotheInternet,allowingthemtofollowdifferentroutes(路线）basedondifferentpassengers’needs.75.A)one B)two C)three D)four76.A)practice B)progress C)problem D)process77.A)keep B)borrow C)book D)order78.A)Forexample B)What’smore C)Inaddition D)Moreimportantly79.A)harder B)easier C)slower D)farther80.A)though B)because C)unless D)ifC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Onceuponatime,therewasafamilywith8childrenlivinginavillage.Twoofthechildren,bothboys,lovedpaintingverymuch,butthefamilywassop____81____thatitwasimpossibletosendbothofthemtostudyatartschoolatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutaplan.Theywouldtoss(抛）acoin.Theloserwouldgodownintothemines(煤矿）and,withhismoney,payforhisbrother’scollegetuition(学费）.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossf____82____hisstudies,hewouldpayfortheotherbrothertostudyatthecollege.Oneofthebrothers,AlbrechtDurer,wonthetossandhisbrotherJackwentdownintothemines.Durerworkedwithallhish____83____andhispaintingsweremuchbetterthanthoseofmostofhisteachers’.Hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.Durerreturned.WhenhetoldJackhecouldgotoartcollege,Jacksaidsoftly,“Thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands.Itistoolate.NowIcan’tevenh____84____aglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespecttohisbrother，Durerdrewhisbrother’shandswithpalms(手掌）togetherandthinfingerst____85____thesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.Thenexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingworks,takeas____86___look.Letitbeyourreminder:Noonecaneversucceeda____87____!D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）FollowastrictwayoflifeSelf-disciplined(自律的）peoplearenotalloutstandingpeople.Butnearlyalloutstandingpeopleareself-disciplinedpeople.Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanelite(精英）personandanordinarypersonisthatanelitepersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.That’swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfactself-management.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverunderestimate(低估）someonewhoisingoodshape.Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatit’snoteasy.It’sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowstheprinciples(原则)ofstayingfitandisabletosticktoaplanthatusestheseprinciples.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesandtheirtime.Whetheritisnaturaloracquired,itisagreatskill.Italsoshowsthatthispersonisabletokeeppersevering(坚定不移的）andcanbalancelong-termgoalswithshort-termgoals.Soifsomeoneisingoodshape,heorsheismuchmorethanjusthealthy.Howdoyoulearnself-managementFirstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.Createalistofallthethingsyouneedtodotoachievethisgoalandstarttoworkonthemoneatatime.Withself-discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.Throughself-discipline,youcan .88. Arealloutstandingpeopleself-disciplinedpeople?89. What’sthedifferencebetweenanelitepersonandanordinaryperson?

90. Whichisevenhardertoloseweightortoavoidputtingweightbackon?

91. Inthewriter’sopinion,apersonwhoisingoodshapeisself-disciplined,isn’the?

92. Listoneofthesuggestionsmentioned(涉及）inthepassageforstartingself-management.93. Whatcanyoudothroughself-discipline

Pillintheblankwithyourownwords.

VII.Writing(作文）（共20分）94. Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“TheWarmestWordsinMyLife”（以生活中最温暖的话语”为题，写-篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）学习生活中，朋細看似再平凡不过、再简单不过的话语，却会让你阴雨消散；会让你信心满满；会让你坚持不懈……请从以下的话语中，选取其中一个，分享温暖的话语给你带来的力量。 1)You’llbeOK!2)Don’tbeafraid3)Don’tcry4)Keepiton!参考答案：Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇