人教版英语九年级下学期句子成分语法专项课件

句子成分英语句子中主要的句子成分：主语，谓语，宾语,表语

，定语，状语，补语。主语（s）含义：主语是整个句子所叙述的主体。“谁来做””执行者”位置：一般在句首，在therebe后或是疑问句中则位于

情态动(can)词或助动词(bedo/does)之后。Therearemanyteachersintheclassroom.CanyouspeakEnglish?IshefromCanada?

1.LucyisanAmerican.2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.主语谓语(v)含义：说明主语情况，“是什么”、或“怎么做”。位置：一般在主语之后。Helikesapple.Iamdoingmyhomework.heisplayingbasketball.

WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.WecanspeakChineseandEnglish.1.Thesunrisesintheeast.2.Theplanetookoffat10o'clock.3.Hehascaughtabadcold.谓语表语(P)Avatar（阿凡达）isquiteanexcitingmovie.Mydreamistobeawriter.Thatsoundsgood.IfeelcomfortablespeakingEnglishnow.含义：用来说明或表达主语的身份、状态、特征。位置：在系动词（be/sound/look/feel)之后。1.Herfatheris

ataxidriver.2.Thatsoundsinteresting.3.Heisn'there.表语NeijiangisinSichuanProvince.Wefeelcomfortabletolivehere.Itlooksbeautifulatnight..宾语(o)Ienjoytravellingtoanothercountry.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkeveryday.Couldyoupleasetellmetheresult?含义：表动作的承受者或结果。“做什么”位置：一般在及物动词之后。注意：有两个宾语时分为直接宾语（常指物）和间接宾语（常指人）。1.Hehaswrittenabook.2.Theteacherislookingatyou.宾语Isawamovielastweek.However,itmademescared.主语、谓语、表语、宾语练习题1.Theearthmovesroundthesun.2.WhatIwanttodoistogotoagoodschool.3.Theplanetookoffat8:00inthemorning.4.Theweatherisfinetoday.5.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.6.Daddy,couldyoubuymeaMP4?7.Ourcityismoreandmorebeautiful.8.Hedoesn’tknowtheanswer.9.Doingalotofworkmakeshimtired.10.Couldyoulendmeyourbike?1.主语2.主语5.宾语4.表语3.谓语6.间接宾语7.表语9.主语8.谓语10.直接宾语定语(Att.)Whosemoneyisthis?Ourroomisonthe11thfloor.IlikepopmusicShealwaystellssomethinginteresting.含义：被用来修饰名词或代词的词,常译为“……的”。位置：一般放在所要修饰的名词或代词前/后。注意：如果修饰的是不定代词，则放在不定代词后。Mr.Beanisafunnyman.Hehasaninterestingbook.Heoftenhasagoodjob.定语状语(Adv.)Heisaveryniceguy.Hehadbreakfastquickly.含义：用来修饰动词、“怎样地做事”，用来表示、动作发生的时间、地点、方式、程度、目的、原因、条件等。位置：位置灵活，时间、地点、条件等常置于句首或句末。LiNaplayedtenniswell.ShewonthefirstprizeinFrance.Whenshewas6yearsold,shestartedtoplaytennis宾语补足语(oc)含义：来补充说明宾语的动作、状态、性质等，位置：一般在所要说明的宾语之后。Iwanttogetmyhaircut.Isawhimleavetheroom.Sadmoviesmakemewanttocry.Don’tletyourparentsdown.定语、状语、宾语补足语练习题1.Oneoftheimportantthingsissafety.2.I’mhappytocomehere.3.TheplayerwhoisthetallestisYaoMing.4.Loudmusicmakesmewanttoleave.5.Theweatherreportsaiditwouldrain.6.IfoundlearningEnglishinteresting.7.Ginadidsomethingtoorganizeaclub.8.Hedidwellinthetest.9.Theyliveonthefarm.10.Weshouldkeepthefloorclean.5.定语1.定语6.宾语补足语7.状语4.宾语补足语3.定语2.状语8.状语9.状语10.宾语补足语1.Mariausedtoplaythepiano.2.Ihopetofindagoodjob.3.Theyliveonthefarm.4.ThefoodinSichuantastesdelicious.5.Thereare1.3billionpeoplelivinginChina.6.Sheinvitedmetogotoherparty.7.Couldyoutellmethenewswhichyouknow?8.You