山东省淄博市高青县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第18页/共18页2021—2022学年第一学期期中检测九年级英语试题注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分.一、听力选择（共15小题,满分15分）第一部分听短对话回答问题录音中有5组对话,每组对话听两遍。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。1.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuyonewhiteandoneredplane?A.25dollars.B.35dollars.C.20dollars.2.Whodoesthewomanthinkthelittleboylookslike?A.Hisgrandmother.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.3.WhenisJennyleaving?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentohaveameal.B.Whethertohaveameal.C.Wheretohaveameal.5.Whenistheswimminglessontoday?A.At4:30B.At4:45C.At5:15.第二部分听长对话回答问题录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。6.Wheredoestheyounggirlwanttogowithherfather?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemovies.C.Toschool.7.Whoaretheygoingwith?A.Thegirl’smother.B.Thegirl’sbestfriend.C.Thegirl’solderbrother.8.Basedontheconversation,whattimewilltheymostlikelyleave?A.9:30AM.B.12:45PM.C.2:00PM.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodolater?A.Shewantstowalktotheicecreamstore.B.Shewantstoswimatthepark.C.Shewantstogodowntothebeach.10.Whatdoesthefathersuggesttheydoattheendoftheday?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Watchafireworksdisplay.C.Gotothepark.第三部分听短文回答问题录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。11.Whatisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Awaiter.C.Aguide.12.Whatisthespeakerlookingforwardtothissummer?A.TeachingEnglish.B.Gettingajob.C.Traveling.13.Whenwillthespeaker’sholidaybegin?A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly18.C.OnSeptember18.14.Wheredidthespeakerworklastyear?A.Inacollege.B.Inamuseum.C.Inarestaurant.15.Whatisthespeakerespeciallyinterestedin?A.History.B.Math.C.English.二、完形填空（共10小题,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Ifyoulookata10-dollarnote（纸币）,you’llseeafigure____1____onit-AlexanderHamilton（1755-1804）,oneofthefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStates.NowthishistoricmanhasbecomepopularamongyoungpeopleintheUSbecauseofamusical____2____tellsthestoryofhislife.TheBroadwaymusicalHamilton____3____in2015.Themusicalisbasedonrealhistory,____4____howHamiltonwentfrombeinganimmigrantorphan（移民孤儿）toawarhero,____5____howhehelpedGeorgeWashington（1732-1799）buildanewcountry.Thestoryisserious,buttheshowuseship-hopmusicalnumberstopresentit____6____awaythatyoungpeoplecanunderstand.Hip-hopsingersusuallyusealotofslang（俚语）andrapatafastspeed.____7____hip-hopisoneofthemostpopularmusicstylesintheUS,itisseldomusedinmusicals.AccordingtonewswebsiteMentalFloss,Hamiltonisthefastest-pacedBroadwaymusicalever.Ithas46songs____8____.Performersrapmorethan20,000wordsduringthetwo-and-a-half-hourshow.Hamilton’smixtureofseriousstorytellingandmodemmusichasmadeita____9____aroundtheworld.AsauthorMoniqueMulliganwrote,“____10____amusicalisacraft-askilllikeblending（混合）togetheringredients（原料）inacomplex（复杂的）cakerecipe.”1.A.copied B.printed C.drawn D.written2.A.what B.where C.who D.that3.A.cameout B.putup C.gaveout D.brokeout4.A.shows B.showing C.toshow D.shown5.A.insteadof B.or C.aswellas D.however6.A.in B.of C.at D.on7.A.Because B.Since C.Unless D.Although8.A.inorder B.intotal C.ingeneral D.inperson9.A.hit B.heat C.honor D.help10.A.Chasing B.Choosing C.Creating D.Challenging【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐剧《汉密尔顿》的由来。【1题详解】句意：如果你看一张10美元的纸币，你会看到上面印着一个人物——亚历山大·汉密尔顿(1755-1804)，美国的开国元勋之一。copied复制；printed打印；drawn画画；written写。根据“a10-dollarnote”可知，纸币上印着一个人物，故选B。【2题详解】句意：现在这位历史人物在美国年轻人中很受欢迎，因为一部讲述他生平的音乐剧。what什么；where哪里；who谁；that那个。根据“amusical”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词that作主语，故选D。【3题详解】句意：百老汇音乐剧《汉密尔顿》于2015年上映。cameout出版；putup张贴；gaveout发放；brokeout爆发。根据“in2015”可知，发行这个音乐剧，故选A。【4题详解】句意：这部音乐剧根据真实的历史改编，展示了汉密尔顿如何从一个移民孤儿成为战争英雄，以及他如何帮助乔治·华盛顿(1732-1799)建立一个新国家。shows展示，动词三单形式；showing展示，现在分词形式；toshow展示，动词不定式；shown展示，过去分词。根据“Themusicalisbasedonrealhistory”可知，现在分词作状语，故选B。【5题详解】句意：这部音乐剧根据真实的历史改编，展示了汉密尔顿如何从一个移民孤儿成为战争英雄，以及他如何帮助乔治·华盛顿(1732-1799)建立一个新国家。insteadof代替；or或者；aswellas和；however但是。根据“howHamiltonwentfrombeinganimmigrantorphan（移民孤儿）toawarhero”可知，以及讲述了他如何帮助乔治·华盛顿(1732-1799)建立一个新国家，故选C。【6题详解】句意：这个故事很严肃，但节目用嘻哈音乐的数字以年轻人能理解的方式来呈现它。in用；of……的；at在；on在……上。inaway“用一种方法”，用年轻人能理解的方式，故选A。【7题详解】句意：虽然嘻哈是美国最流行的音乐风格之一，但它很少在音乐剧中使用。Because因为；Since自从；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“itisseldomusedinmusicals”可知，两句是让步关系，故选D。【8题详解】句意：它总共有46首歌。inorder有条理；intotal总计；ingeneral总的来说；inperson亲自。根据“46”可知，总计46首歌曲，故选B。【9题详解】句意：汉密尔顿将严肃的故事叙述与现代音乐相结合，使其在世界各地大受欢迎。hit成功；heat热量；honor荣耀；help帮助。根据“aroundtheworld”可知，全球受欢迎，故选A。【10题详解】句意：正如作家莫尼克·穆里根(MoniqueMulligan)所写，“创作一部音乐剧是一门手艺——一种技能，就像在复杂蛋糕食谱中混合各种材料一样。”Chasing追赶；Choosing选择；Creating创造；Challenging挑战。根据“askilllikeblending（混合）togetheringredients（原料）inacomplex（复杂的）cakerecipe”可知，创造一个音乐剧，故选C。三、阅读理解（共14小题,满分28分）AYoumaythinkthatbacteria（细菌）shouldbekeptawayfrompricelessoldworksofart.Butsomepeopleareusingbacteriatobringartbacktolife!AccordingtoPopularScience,specialmicrobes（微生物）havebeenusedoneverythingfromcenturies-oldfrescoes（壁画）tooilpaintingstoancientwalls.Peopleusethemtocleanandbringbackthebrightcolorofthesepiecesofculturalheritage（文物）.Recently,anItalianartrestoration（修复）teamtriedtocleanthemarble（大理石）intheMediciChapelinFlorence.Itwascarved（雕刻）bythefamousartistMichelangelo（1475一1564）.Theychoseeightofthemostusefultypesofbacteriafromabout1,000andtestedthemonthemarble.Thebacteriasuccessfullycleanedthecontaminants（污染物）whileleavingthemarbleunharmed.“Biocleaning”-usingbacteriatocleanartworks-wasfirstusedinthe1990sbyItalianbiologistGiancarloRanalli.Ateamwastryingtocleanfrescoesatacemetery（公墓）inPisa,Italy.WhenthecemeterywasruinedinWorldWarII,peopleusedanimalgluetoholdtheworkstogether.Theteamwantedtocleanawaytheglue.TheyturnedtoRanalliandasked:“Dr.Ranalli,can’tyoudoanythingwithyourbugs?”Itturnsoutthatbacteriaareperfectforthiskindoftask-ifyouchoosetherightone.ForRanalli,itwasPseudomonasstutzeri（施氏假单胞菌）.Itatethroughtheanimalgluewhileleavingtheoriginalcoloroftheartworks.Nowscientistshavegrowndifferenttypesofbacteriaforcertaincontaminants,reportedForbes.Itistheartistswhocreateartworks,butitisthebacteriathathelppeopleenjoytheminthefuture.11.HowdidtheItalianartrestorationteamcleanthemarble?A.Theyusedeightkindsofbacteriatocleanthemarble.B.Theywashedthemarblewith1,000typesofbacteria.C.Theycleanedthemarblewithanimalglue.D.Theyusedbothtraditionalandbiologicalwaystocleanit.12Theword“bugs”inParagraph4refersto________.A.frescoes B.animalglue C.bacteria D.contaminants13.FromParagraph5,wecaninferthat________.A.bacteriaforcleaningartareeasytogrowB.fewcontaminantscanbecleanedbybacteriaC.notalltypesofbacteriacanbeusedtocleanartD.Pseudomonasstutzericanbeusedtodealwithbugs14.Howdidthebacteriaworktocleantheartworks?A.Itproducedthecontaminants. B.Itlivedontheartworks.C.Itatethroughthecontaminants. D.Itcan’tcleantheartworks.15.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Microbesinfluenceourlivesindifferentareas. B.Biocleaningisagoodwaytocleanart.C.Weshouldtakecareofourculturalheritage. D.Anewmicrobewasfoundtohelpcleanartworks.【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了生物清洁是清洁艺术品的好方法。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theychoseeightofthemostusefultypesofbacteriafromabout1,000andtestedthemonthemarble.Thebacteriasuccessfullycleanedthecontaminants（污染物）whileleavingthemarbleunharmed.”可知，从大约1000种细菌中选择了8种最有用的细菌，并在大理石上进行了测试。细菌成功地清除了污染物，而大理石却毫发无损。故选A。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Biocleaning”-usingbacteriatocleanartworks-wasfirstusedinthe1990sbyItalianbiologistGiancarloRanalli.”可知，用细菌来清洁艺术品——最早是在20世纪90年代由意大利生物学家吉安卡洛·拉纳利使用的，因此此处的“bugs”指的是“bacteria”，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itturnsoutthatbacteriaareperfectforthiskindoftask-ifyouchoosetherightone.”可知，选对了细菌就能清洁艺术品，说明不是所有的细菌都可以，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itatethroughtheanimalgluewhileleavingtheoriginalcoloroftheartworks.”可知，细菌吞噬了污染物，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，细菌也可以用来清洁艺术品，故选B。B阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个是多余项。Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.___16___Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears（眼泪）inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.___17___theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.___18___Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.___19___Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?B.Ifyoumakenoiseinclass.C.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass.D.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.E.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们沟通交流的方式以及获取信息的方式。【16题详解】根据前文“Peoplecommunicatewithwords.”以及后文举例“Asmileonyourface…”可知此处应表达没有言语的交流，和前文是转折关系，引出后面的例子。因此选项A“但是你知道人们也可以不用言语交流吗”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据后文“theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions”可知此处表达让老师知道你想说话或者问问题的方式应是举手，因此选项C“当你在课堂上举手的时候”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据后文的举例“Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake…”可知此处应引出其他传达信息的标志，因此选项E“其他事物也可以传达信息”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据前文“Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.”在举例人们交流的方式，后文“Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.”是总结，因此此处也应举例人们交流的其他方式，因此选项D“杂志、电视、广播和电影都帮助我们和他人交流”符合语境。故选D。C请根据所给信息，在所给信息中找出能与其相匹配的选项。Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday.Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday,startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant.Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright.___20___Theearlybirdgetstheworm.Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely(可能的)tosucceed.___21___Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism(新陈代谢).Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively.___22___Yourbreakfastisready.ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot.Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.___23___Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork.Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning,becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.___24___Becauseeatingmorefruitsisgoodforourhealth.Andfruitscontainsomanyvitamins.Justasthesayinggoes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.A.Drinkaglassofwater.B.Getupanhourearly.C.Eatmorefruits.D.Exerciseinthemorning.E.Don’tcheckWechatwhenyougetup.【答案】20.B21.A22.E23.D24.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了正确开始一天的五种方法。【20题详解】根据“Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikelytosucceed.”可知，早起的人可以有一个好的开始，更有可能成功。选项B“早起一小时。”与之对应。故选B。【21题详解】根据“Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism.Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively.”可知，早上喝一杯水可以让我们更有活力地学习和工作。选项A“喝一杯水。”与之对应。故选A。【22题详解】根据“ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot.Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.”可知，早上刷微信是在浪费时间。选项E“起床后不要刷微信。”与之对应。故选E。【23题详解】根据“Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning,becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.”可知，要在早上做运动。选项D“在早上锻炼。”与之对应。故选D。【24题详解】根据“Becauseeatingmorefruitsisgoodforourhealth.”可知，多吃水果对健康有好处。选项C“多吃水果。”与之对应。故选C。四、选词填空（共2篇,20小题,满分20分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。wholivedawaybiggestwithtakenbenonethatathemillionsGianttortoises(乌龟)arethe___25___tortoisesintheworld.Alongtimeago,manygianttortoises___26___onPintaIsland.LonesomeGeorgewasagianttortoise.Hewasaveryrare(稀有的)animal.Hewasthelasttortoiseofhiskindintheworld.Gianttortoiseswerenotalwaysrare.Whendinosaurslived,therewere___27___ofgianttortoises.ManyofthemlivedonPintaIsland.Manyyearsago,pirates(海盗)cametoPintaIsland.Gianttortoisesweregoodtoeat.Theytookmany___28___ontheirships.Tortoisescanlivealongtime___29___littlefoodorwater.Sotheyweregoodfoodforpiratesonlongtrips.Soon,therewasonlyoneleft.ThiswasLonesomeGeorge.ItwasveryexcitingtofindLonesomeGeorge.Hewastheonlyoneofhiskindintheworld.Scientiststhoughthecouldhavebeenseventyoreightyyearsold.Thisisnotreallyoldforagianttortoise.Somecanliveto___30___twohundredyearsold.LonesomeGeorgecouldn’tbeleftonPintaIsland.Hewas___31___toaplacewherescientistscouldtakecareofhim.Therewasalotofspaceforhiminhisnewhome.ManypeoplecametoseeLonesomeGeorge.Hereallylookedlikeananimal___32___livedwiththedinosaurs.Therearemanyothergianttortoises.However,___33___ofthemare_____34_____samekindasLonesomeGeorgewas.WhenLonesomeGeorgedied,hiskindbecameextinct(灭绝的).Theyaregoneforever,likethedinosaurs.【答案】25.lions28.away29.with30.be31.taken32.that33.none34.the【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一种稀有动物象龟数量从多变少的原因以及其中一种象龟的最后一个个体——“孤独乔治”。【25题详解】句意：象龟是世界上最大的龟类。此空修饰后面的名词“tortoises”，应用形容词，空前有“the”，后面有表示范围的“intheworld”，因此选用形容词最高级“biggest”。故填biggest。【26题详解】句意：很久以前，很多象龟住在平塔岛。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据后面搭配的地点“onPintaIsland”并结合备选词汇可知，应选“lived”，表示“居住”。故填lived。【27题详解】句意：恐龙还活着的时候，有数百万的象龟。根据后面“gianttortoises”可知，此处应表示象龟的数量，结合备选词汇可知应选“millions”，短语“millionsof”表示“数百万的”。故填millions。【28题详解】句意：他们在船上带走了许多象龟。分析句子结构可知此处应用“动副短语”，结合备选词汇可知应选“away”，和“took”一起表示“带走”。故填away。【29题详解】句意：有很少的水和食物乌龟就能活很长时间。根据句子结构可知此处需用介词表示伴随，结合备选词汇可知应选“with”表示“有”，作伴随状语。故填with。【30题详解】句意：有一些象龟能活到200多岁。此空后面“twohundredyearsold”表示年龄，应缺少be动词，位于不定式to后面，用原形即可，结合选项可知应选be。故填be。【31题详解】句意：他被带到一个科学家能够照顾他的地方。根据后面搭配的“toaplace”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应选taken，和前面的was构成被动语态，表示“被带到”。故填taken。【32题详解】句意：他真的像和恐龙生活在一起的动物。此空连接两个句子应用连词，且位于名词animal后为定语从句，结合备选词汇可知此处应选that代替animal，作定语从句的主语。故填that。【33题详解】句意：但是，他们当中没有和“孤独乔治”是同一种类的。根据后面的“ofthem”结合备选词汇可知，此处应选不定代词none，“noneofthem”表示“他们当中没有”。故填none。【34题详解】句意：但是，他们当中没有和“孤独乔治”是同一种类的。same表示“同一种，同样的”时，一般为特指，结合备选词汇可知，应选定冠词the。故填the。Bon,comeupwith,left,easier,invention,which,a,inventor,develops,suchas,basis,thinkBeep!Beep!Barcode（条形码）technologymakesitfasterand___35___tobuythingsinstores.You’veprobablyseentheblackandwhitezebrastripes（条纹）onproductpackaging（包装）.Thisyear,thisgreat___36___is50yearsold!___37___aSundayafternoonin1971,IBMengineerGeorgeLaurer___38___acodethatcouldbeprintedonfoodlabels（商标）.Itbecamethe___39___fortheUniversalProductCode（通用商品代码）,___40___wasusedbymanygrocery（食品杂货店）companiesstartingin1973,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Beforethis,cashiers（收银员）hadtoringuppricesbyhand.Timehasprovenittobe___41___greatinvention.Today,barcodesarescanned（扫描）over6billiontimeseverydayandusedby2millioncompaniesworldwide,PRNewswire（美通社）reported.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecontain?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,whereithasbeen,itsprice,expirationdate（过期时间）…younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoreskeeptrackoftheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxes___42___.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestokeeptrackofbooksinthisway.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,___43___QRcodes,canholdmoreinformation.“Theycantellconsumersifaproductcontainsallergens（过敏原）orifitisorganic（有机的）.Thisprovidesconsumerswithagreaterleveloftrustintheproductstheybuy,”saidGSI（国际物品编码组织）,anorganizationthat____44____globalbarcodestandards.【答案】35.easier36.invention37.On38.cameupwith39.basis40.which41.a42.left43.suchas44.develops【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了条形码的发展。【35题详解】句意：哔哔的声音!哔哔的声音!条形码技术使人们在商店里买东西变得更快更容易。根据“makesitfaster”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词比较级，是说条形码使得购物方便，故填easier。【36题详解】句意：今年，这个伟大的发明已经50岁了！根据全文内容和备选词汇可知，条形码是一个发明，需要名词单数形式，故填invention。【37题详解】句意：1971年的一个周日下午，IBM工程师乔治·劳雷尔(GeorgeLaurer)想出了一个可以印在食品标签上的代码。根据“aSundayafternoonin1971”和备选词汇可知，具体的一天用on，位于句首，首字母大写，故填On。【38题详解】句意：1971年的一个周日下午，IBM工程师乔治·劳雷尔(GeorgeLaurer)想出了一个可以印在食品标签上的代码。根据“acode”和备选词汇可知，想出一个码，句子时态是一般过去时，故填cameupwith。【39题详解】句意：据《纽约时报》报道，它成为了通用产品代码(UniversalProductCode)的基础，从1973年开始，许多食品杂货公司都在使用该代码。根据“fortheUniversalProductCode”和备选词汇可知，是通用商品代码的基础，故填basis。【40题详解】句意：据《纽约时报》报道，它成为了通用产品代码(UniversalProductCode)的基础，从1973年开始，许多食品杂货公司都在使用该代码。根据“wasusedbymanygrocery（食品杂货店）companiesstartingin1973”和备选词汇可知，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是theUniversalProductCode，which符合句意，故填which。【41题详解】句意：时间证明这是一项伟大的发明。根据“greatinvention”和备选词汇可知，是一个伟大的发明，great是辅音音素开头的，a符合句意，故填a。【42题详解】句意：例如，如果有10盒牛奶，一个顾客买了一盒，它将被记录下来，以便店主知道还剩下9盒牛奶。根据“herearenineboxes”和备选词汇可知，有剩下来的9个盒子，left作后置定语，故填left。【43题详解】句意：下一代条形码，比如QR码，可以储存更多的信息。根据“QRcodes”和备选词汇可知，举例子说明下一代条形码，故填suchas。【44题详解】句意：全球条码标准开发组织GSI表示：“这让消费者对他们购买的产品有了更高程度的信任。”根据“globalbarcodestandards”和备选词汇可知，形成国际标准，先行词是“anorganization”，谓语动词用三单形式，故填develops。五、语法填空（共10小题,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Fatherofhybridrice”YuanLongping___45___(pass)awayat13:07p.m.inChangshaofHunanProvince,XinhuareportedonSaturday.OnSinaWeibo,thenews___46___(view)950milliontimessofar.Manynetizens(网民)expressed___47___(sad)atthedeathofthegreatman.Thewell-knownagronomist(农学家)wasbornontheninthdayofJulyin1930ofourChineselunarcalendar.He___48___(raise)intimesofwarandfamine(饥荒).Yuansawthedespair(绝望)ofpeople___49___lostthelandtheylivedon.___50___whenheappliedfor(申请)university,hedecidedtostudyagriculture.Heoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to“enjoythecoolunderthericecrops___51___(tall)thanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworld___52___(help)solvetheglobalfoodscarcity(全球食物短缺).Yuanisfamous___53___developingthefirsthybridricestrains(杂交水稻).HehashelpedsavenotonlyChinabutalsotheworldfromhunger.Andthehybridricehashelpedfeedabout80millionpeopleeveryyear.He_____54_____(must)oneofthegreatmanintheworld!【答案】45.passed46.hasbeenviewed47.sadness48.wasraised49.who##that50.So51.taller52.tohelp53.for54.mustbe【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平。【45题详解】句意：据新华社6日报道，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于下午13时07分在湖南长沙去世。根据“at13:07p.m.”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，故填passed。【46题详解】句意：为止，这条新闻在新浪微博上被浏览了9.5亿次。根据“sofar”可知，是现在完成时态，主语与动词是被动关系，因此是现在完成时的被动语态，hasbeenviewed符合句意，故填hasbeenviewed。【47题详解】句意：许多网友对这位伟人的去世表示哀悼。根据“expressed”可知，需要名词作宾语，sadness符合句意，故填sadness。【48题详解】句意：他是在战争和饥荒时期长大的。根据“intimesofwarandfamine”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语与动词是被动关系，be动词用was，故填wasraised。【49题详解】句意：袁隆平看到了人们失去土地后的绝望。根据“lostthelandtheylivedon”可知，是一个定语从句，先行词是people，关系代词用who/that，故填who/that。【50题详解】句意：所以当他申请大学时，他决定学农业。根据“whenheappliedfor(申请)university”可知，与前句是因果关系，so符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填So。【51题详解】句意：他曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉”，以及在世界各地种植杂交水稻，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据“than”可知，需要用比较级，故填taller。【52题详解】句意：他曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉”，以及在世界各地种植杂交水稻，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据“hybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworld”可知，动词不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。【53题详解】句意：袁隆平因开发了第一个杂交水稻品种而闻名。befamousfor“因……出名”，for符合句意，故填for。【54题详解】句意：他一定是世界上最伟大的人之一！根据“oneofthegreatmanintheworld”可知，情态动词后缺谓语动词，因此mustbe符合句意，故填mustbe。六、阅读表达（共5小题,满分10分）阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Ifyouadoptpetsinaforeigncountry,canyoubringthemtoyourhomecountry?China’snewBiosafetyLaw,whichwentintoeffectonApril15,answersthisquestion.Thelawintroducedregulations(规定)ineightareas,includinginfectious(传染性的)diseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasive(入侵的)species.Biosafetyisimportantforpeople’shealth,environmentalprotectionandnationalinterests(国家利益),saidQinTianbao,directoroftheResearchInstituteofEnvironmentalLawatWuhanUniversity.Takebiologicalinvasion(生物入侵)asanexample.Chinahassufferedfrombiologicalinvasion.Thecountryhasmorethan660alienspecies.Seventy-oneofthemhaveharmedorcouldharmthenaturalecologicalsystem,CGTNreported.Thisresultsineconomiclossesof200billionyuaneveryyear.Forexample,theapplesnail,introducedfromCentralAmerica40yearsago,isstillaheadacheinGuangdong.Afterbeingsetfreeinthewild,thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces(粪便),eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssick.Ithasnowspreadto21citiesthroughoutGuangdong,destroyinglargeareasoffarmland,accordingtoGuangdongAgriculturalSciences.Otherexamplesincludered-earedslider(巴西龟),thescavengerfish(清道夫鱼)andredimportedfireantsinsouthernChina.Biologicalinvasioncanhappennaturally,butitismoreoftenaresultofhumanactivity.ThenewlawmakesitclearthatbringingalienplantsoranimalsintoChinawithoutapproval(批准)isnotallowed.ForeignanimalspeciesarenotallowedtobesetfreeinChina.Thosewhobreakthelawwillbefinedupto250,000yuan.Boththegovernmentandpeopleareresponsibleforbiosafety,Qinpointedout.“Itisdowntoearthandclosetoeveryone’slife.”55.Whatregulations(规定)doesthelawintroduce?____________________________________________56.WhatproblemdoesChinasufferfrom?____________________________________________57.Whatproblemsdidtheapplesnailcause?____________________________________________58.Howmanyanimalsarementionedaboutbiologicalinvasion?Whatarethey?____________________________________________59.Whatdoyouthinkofthebiologicalinvasion?____________________________________________【答案】55.Itintroducesinfectiousdiseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasivespecies.56.Chinahassufferedfrombiologicalinvasion.57.Thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces,eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssickandIthasdestroyedlargeareasoffarmland.58.Four.Theyaretheapplesnail,red-earedslider,thescavengerfishandredimportedfireants.59.Ithinkbiologicalinvasionisterrible.Itwilldestroytheecologicalbalanceandpollutetheenvironment.

【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新的生物安全法的内容。【55题详解】根据第二段“Thelawintroducedregulationsineightareas,includinginfectiousdiseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasivespecies.”可知，该法律在8个领域出台了规定，包括传染病预防和控制、生物技术和防止入侵物种。故填Itintroducesinfectiousdiseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasivespecies.【56题详解】根据第四段“Chinahassufferedfrombiologicalinvasion.”可知，中国遭受了生物入侵。故填Chinahassufferedfrombiologicalinvasion.【57题详解】根据第五段“Afterbeingsetfreeinthewild,thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces,eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssick.Ithasnowspreadto21citiesthroughoutGuangdong,destroyinglargeareasoffarmland,accordingtoGuangdongAgriculturalSciences.”可知，在被放归野外后，这种蜗牛用自己的粪便污染了水源，吃了蔬菜和水果，还使动物生病。据广东农业科学称，现在它已经蔓延到广东的21个城市，摧毁了大片农田。故填Thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces,eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssickandIthasdestroyedlargeareasoffarmland.【58题详解】根据文中“theapplesnail,red-earedslider,thescavengerfishandredimportedfireants”可知，介绍了4种动物的生物入侵，分别是苹果螺、巴西龟、清道夫鱼和红火蚁。故填Four.Theyaretheapplesnail,red-earedslid