英语建筑词汇

英语建筑词汇英语建筑词汇英语建筑词汇英语建筑词汇编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:（1）隧道图用缩略语英语词汇D&B钻炸法（DrillandBlow）TBM全断面隧道钻掘机（TunnelBoreMachine）.上半断面（TopHeight）B台阶（Bench）I仰拱（Invert）NATM新奥工法（NewAustrianTunnelMethod）RMR岩体评分（RockMentalRatio）RQD岩石品质指标（RockQualityDirective）.临时仰拱（TemporaryInvert）CCM明挖覆盖工法（CutandCoverMethod）

（2）结构图用缩略语英语翻译ALT交错排列(Alternative)BOT底（层）(Bottom)BT弯(Bent)CL净（保护层）(Clearance)CT柱箍筋(ColumnTie-Bar)EW各方面(EachWay)FF远侧(FarFace)Fc混凝土设计强度（28天圆柱试体抗压强度）(CompressiveStrengthofConcrete)Fs钢材抗拉强度(TensileStrengthofSteel)Fy钢材降伏强度(YieldStrengthofSteel)HSB高强度螺栓(HighStrengthBolt)HTS高拉力钢绞线(HighTensileStrand)HTW高拉力钢线(HighTensileWire)IF内面(InnerFace)NF近侧(NearFace)OF外侧(OutsideFace)SP螺旋筋(Spiral)STIR箍筋(Stirrup)STR直通(Straight)T&B顶层及底层(TopandBottom)W/C水灰比(WaterCementRatio)WWF熔接钢线网(WeldWireFence)

（3）土木水利图缩略语英语翻译GWL地下水位(GroundWaterLevel)HHWL最高洪水位(HighestHighWaterLevel)HWL高水位(HighWaterLevel)HWY公路(Highway)INV仰拱（沟、管）底(Invert)LWL低水位(LowerWaterLevel)MSL平均海平面(MeanSeaLevel)MWL平均水位(MeanWaterLevel)NWL常水位(NormalWaterLevel)PC无筋混凝土(PreplairConcrete)PG纵坡(ProfileGrade)PVCP塑胶管Pipe)RC钢筋混凝土(ReinforcedConcrete)RCP钢筋混凝土管(ReinforcedConcretePipe)ROW路权(RightofWay)RR铁路(RailRoad)SE超高(SuperElevation)SL海平面(SeaLevel)SRC钢骨钢筋混凝土(SteelReinforcedConcrete)SSP不銹钢管(StainlessSteelPipe)STA测站、桩号(Station)T/R轨道顶(TopofRail)WL水位、水平面(WaterLevel)WWL警戒水位(WarningWaterLevel)

（4）建筑图专用缩略语英语翻译AFF粉刷完成楼板面上（AboveFinishedFloor）CB阴井(CatchBasin)CL中心线(CenterLine)C-C中心到中心(CentertoCenter)COL柱(Column)عمدة.عمودجعمد.عواميدCONC混凝土(Concrete)CMU混凝土空心砖(ConcreteMasonryUnit)CJ控制缝(ControlJoint)CP控制点(ControlPoint)DIA直径(Diameter)DIM尺寸(Dimension)سعة.حجمDN向下(Down)DRG图说(Drawings)EA每个(Each)EL高程(Elevation)（按比例绘制的）建筑的立式图ELVR电梯(Elevator)مصعدEQ相等(Equivalent)مساويEXP伸缩(Expansion)EJ伸缩缝(ExpansionJoint)FFL粉刷（装修）楼板面高程(FinishedFloorLevel)FGL粉刷（装修）地面高程(FinishedGroundLevel)FHC消防器(FireHydrantCabinet)FLASH盖板、遮雨板(Flash)FL楼板(Floor)FD地板落水(FloorDrainage)GALV镀锌(Galvanized)GA轨距/量规(Gauge)GLA玻璃(Glass)GL地面高程/地基高程(GroundLevel)GYP石膏板(Gypsum)جبسJT接缝(Joint)وُصلَةKO预留开口（孔）(KnockOut)MO圬工(Masonry)R半径(Radius)RDنصفالقُطر路(Road)RD屋顶落水(RoofDrainage)RI放样(RoughIn)RM房间(Room)SNV卫生纸贩卖机(SanitaryNapkinVending)SNR卫生纸收集箱(SanitaryNapkinReceipt)S南向(South)SPKR扬声机(Speaker)SPEC规范说明(Specification)مواصفاتSQ广场(Square)SS不銹钢(StainlessSteel)فوُلاذغيرملوثSTR楼梯(Stair)STA车站(Station)SCR车站控制室(StationControlRoom)ST钢(Steel)STOR储藏(Storage)ST街(Street)SUSP悬吊式(Suspended)SYS系统(System)TEL电话(Telephone)TELENCL电话箱(TelephoneControl)TV电视(Television)TERR磨石子(Terrazzo)THK厚(Thickness)TYP标准型式(Typical)U/G地下(UnderGround)UP向上(Up)VENT通风(Ventilation)VERT垂直(Vertical)WC大便器(WaterCloset)WT重量(Weight)W西向/宽度或木料(West/Width/Wood)W/含…/及…(With)W/O不含…(Without)WD木料(Wood)WP工作点(WorkingPoint)

（5）土木工程常用缩略语ABUT桥墩(Abutment)C-C中心到中心(CentertoCenter)CCTV闭路电视(ClosedCircuitTelevision)CONC混凝土(Concrete)CC施工契约(ConstructionContract)C&C明挖覆盖(CutandCover)DDCs详细设计顾问(DetailDesignConsultants)DIA直径(Diameter)DN向下(Down)DRG图说(Drawings)E东向(East)EMU电联车(ElectricMultipleUnit)EL高程(Elevation)EQ相等(Equivalent)ECS环境控制系统(EnvironmentalControlSystem)EXC开挖(Excavation)EXIST现有(Existing)EGL现有地面高程(ExistGroundLevel)EXP伸缩(Expansion)FRC强化玻璃纤维混凝土(FiberGlassReinforcedConcrete)FIN粉刷（装修）(Finishing)FFL粉刷（装修）楼板面高程(FinishedFloorLevel)FGL粉刷（装修）地面高程(FinishedGroundLevel)FL楼板(Floor)FDN基础(Foundation)GC总顾问(GeneralConsultants)GL地面高程、地基高程(GroundLevel)HOR水平(Horizontal)HR时(Hour)ID内径(InsideDiameter)IL仰拱面高程(InvertLevel)MH人孔(Manhole)MRT大眾捷运系统(MassRapidTransportation)ML衔接线(MatchLine)MCT中运量捷运系统(MiddleCapacityTransportation)N北向(North)NIC契约外(NotInContract)NTS不按比例(NotToScale)PCC预铸混凝土(PrecastConcrete)PRC预铸钢筋混凝土(PrecastReinforcementConcrete)PSC预力混凝土(PrestressedConcrete)RC钢筋混凝土(ReinforcedConcrete)RD道路(Road)SECT断面(Section)SQ方形/平方/正方(Square)STA车站(Station)TEL电话(Telephone)TYP标准型式(Typical)UP向上(Up)

（6）桥梁相关英语词汇装配式预制precast安装预应力prestressed连续多跨Multi-spanscontinuous刚构rigidframe受力load-carryingcapability等截面uniformsection拼接splice跨越spanning支架scaffoldings模板formwork跨线桥overpassbridge最优化optimization三跨three-span结构优化设计optimumdesignofstructures-program单墩singlepier主梁girder断面deck/section边、中跨径sidespan&middlespin空心板梁hollowslabbeam工字形箱H-shapedbox板箱梁slabboxbeam主梁截面girdersection中等(30～50米)的主跨跨径范围mediumrangeofmainspan刚度比ratioofrigidityV形墩V-shapedpierV形斜撑V-shapedinclinedstrut与水平线夹角includedanglewithlevelline

（7）建筑类英语词汇plan设计图townplanning城市规划Doric多利安式Ionic爱奥尼亚式Corinthian科林斯式Composite混合式Tuscanorder托斯卡纳式Gothic哥特式flamboyantGothic哥特式的火焰状饰Romanesque罗马式barroque巴洛克式plateresque带复杂花叶形装饰的rococo洛可可式building建筑物arch拱vault穹顶ogive葱形饰;尖形拱顶facade侧面frontispiece三角墙,山墙column柱pilaster壁柱,半露柱pediment山墙饰,山花fronton山墙groundplan平面图floor,storey层groundfloor第一层(美作:firstfloor)flat套(美作:apartment)stairwell楼梯间liftshaft电梯,升降梯(美作:elevatorshaft)fireescape防火梯staircase楼梯lift电梯(美作:elevator)goodslift公务电梯(美作:freightelevator)centralheating暖气ventilationshaft通风井airconditioning空调air-conditioned带空调的flooring(一块)地板floorboard地板(总称)parquet木条地板herringboneparquet人字形木条地板tile瓷砖terrazzo磨石子地wall墙mainwall承重墙partitionwall隔断墙plastering抹灰skirtingboard壁脚板towhitewash粉刷facade建筑物正面window窗basement地下室penthouse遮檐,披屋attic,garret阁楼kitchen厨房diningroom饭厅livingroom起居室lounge吸烟室,大厅bathroom浴室toilet卫生间chimney烟囱fireplace壁炉gutter排水沟drainpipe雨水管,落水管ceiling天花板flatroof,roofgarden屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof屋瓦顶tile,rooftile瓦

property物业，资产

interest产权

subsidiary附属机构，子公司

valuation评估

openmarketvalue公开市场价值

leaseback售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）

onaresidualbasis剩余法

capitalvalue资本价值

costofdevelopment开发费（指拆迁费，七通一平费等）

professionalfee专业人员费（指勘察设计费等）

financecosts融资成本（指利息等）

saleproceeds销售收益

onthebasisofcapitalisation资本还原法

floorarea建筑面积

titledocument契约文书

landusecertificate土地使用证

commercial/residentialcomplex商住综合楼

landusefee土地使用费（获得土地使用权后，每年支付国家的使用土地费用）

GrantContractofLandUseRight土地使用权出让合同

plotratio容积率

sitecoverage建筑密度

landuseterm土地使用期

projectapproval项目许可

planningapproval规划许可

commission佣金

permit许可证

businesslicense营业执照

strata-title分层所有权

publicutilities公共设施

urbanplanning城市规划

state-ownedland国有土地

fiscalallotment财政拨款

grantortransfer出让或转让

theMunicipalLandAdministrationBureau市土地管理局

infrastructure基础设施

financialbudget财政预算

publicbidding公开招标

auction拍卖

negotiation/agreement协议&nbslandefficiency土地效益locationclassification地段等级projectingparameter规划参数governmentassignment政府划拨administrativeinstitution行政事业单位keyzonesfordevelopment重点开发区tract大片土地bidingdocument标书prerequisitionedland预征土地competentauthorities主管部门constructionproject建设项目planningpermitofconstructionengineering建设工程规划许可证gothroughtheformalities办手续comprehensivesub-areas综合分区reconstructionofoldarea旧区改造purchasingpower购买力propertytrust物业信托equity权益cashflows现金流量appreciation增值disposition处置hedge保值措施incometaxshelter收入税的庇护downturn（经济）衰退wealthmaximisation最大限度的增加财产(同其他投资相比)forecast预测rules-of-thumbtechniques经验法mortgagelender抵押放贷者vacancy空房discountedcashflowmodels折现值现金流量模型expectation期望值letting出租equityreversion权益回收baddebts坏帐depreciationallowances折旧费supplies日常用品utilities公共事业设备allowancesforrepairsandmaintenance维修费unpaidmortgagebalance抵押贷款欠额stampduty印花税recession衰退<br>overproduction生产过剩glut供过于求high-technology高科技investmentstrategy投资策略circulation发行量entrepreneur倡导者，企业家coliseum大体育场，大剧院chambers（商业资本家联合组织的）会所arena室内运动场socioeconomicstatus社会经济地位amenities便利设施condominium个人占有公寓房，一套公寓房的个人所有权incomebracket收入档次tenement分租合住的经济公寓areacode（电话）地区代码community社区assessment估价downzone降低区划规模housingresidences住宅tobuild,toconstruct建设，建筑，修建architecture建筑学building修筑，建筑物house房子skyscraper摩天大楼blockofflats公寓楼（美作：apartmentblock）monument纪念碑palace宫殿temple庙宇basilica皇宫，教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔，塔楼ten-storeyofficeblock十层办公大楼column柱colonnade柱列arch拱townplanning市政（美作：cityplanning）buildingpermission营建许可证，建筑开工许可证greenbelt绿地elevation建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比例尺toprefabricate预制excavation挖土，掘土foundations基tolaythefoundations打地基courseofbricks砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding脚手架质量合格证书certificationoffitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottomplate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线centerline条形基础stripfooting附件accessories型钢profilesteel钢板steelplate熔渣slag飞溅weldingspatter定位焊tacking引弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges外观检查visualinspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection成型molding直线度straightnessaccuracy焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal法兰密封面flangesealingsurface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination压力容器pressurevessel预制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weldingline中幅板centerplate测量方法measuringmethod基准点datummark跳焊skipwelding允许偏差allowablevariation补强板stiffeningplate开孔tapping对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing角钢angleiron安装基准圆installationfundamentalcircle吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope带板bandplate槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring环口collarextension局部变形localdistortion环缝circumferentialweld顶板topplate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffeningrib对接buttjoint胎具clampingfixture卷板机platebendingrolls中心支架centerbearingbracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lapwidth点焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料阀baitingvalve液位计contentgauge充水试验fillingwatertest错边量unfitnessofbuttjoint底圈foundationring真空度检漏vacuumdegreeleaktest丁字焊缝teewelding渗透探伤oilwhitingtest充水试验fillingwatertest内侧角焊缝接头interiorangleweldinglinejointfoundationsettlement基础沉降测量基准点datummark稳定性试验stabilitytest排气阀outletvalve角钢anglesteel构件componentpart机械损伤mechanicaldamage缩孔shrinkagecavityenfoldment折迭碳钢管carbonsteeltube公称直径nominaldiameter预埋件embeddedpart轴测图axonometricdrawing布置图arrangementdiagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylenegascutting低合金钢管lowalloysteel热影响区heataffectedarea修磨polish砂轮片grindingwheel等离子plasmapanel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口neckingdown端面headface倾斜偏差dipdeviation外径externaldiameter砂轮grindingwheel管件pipecasting单线图singlelinedrawing平齐parallelandlevel两端twoterminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additionalstress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowablevariation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blindplate氩弧焊argonarcwelding压盖螺栓glandbolt间距spacing有效期periodofvalidity担任takechargeofundertake焊条weldingrod碳钢焊条carbonsteel焊丝weldingwire熔化焊melting钢丝steelwire气体保护焊gasshieldedarcwelding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺weldingprocedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manualelectricarcwelding手工钨极manualtungstenelectrode打底render电源powersource交流alternatingcurrent

主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE

(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)

2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)

3.商业中心入口ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR.

4.水景WATERFEATURE

5.小型露天剧场MINIAMPHI-THEATRE

6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMINGFEATURE-1

7.观景木台TIMBERDECK(VIEWING)

8.竹园BAMBOOGARDEN

9.漫步广场WALKWAYPLAZA

10.露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE

11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE-2

12.木桥TIMBERBRIDGE

13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK‘SCAPEWATERFALL‘S

GROTTO/VIEWINGTERRACE

14.吊桥HANGINGBRIDGE

15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(LOWER)

16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(UPPER)

17.特色踏步FEATURESTEPPINGSTONE

18.野趣小溪RIVERWILD

19.儿童乐园CHILDREN‘SPLAYGROUND

20.旱冰道SLIDE

21.羽毛球场BADMINTONCOURT

22.旱景DRYLANDSCAPE

23.日艺园JAPANESEGARDEN

24.旱喷泉DRYFOUNTAIN

25.观景台VIEWINGDECK

26.游泳池SWIMMINGPOOL

27.极可意JACUZZI

28.嬉水池WADINGPOOL

29.儿童泳池CHILDREN‘SPOOL

30.蜿蜒水墙WINDINGWALL

31.石景雕塑ROCKSCULPTURE

32.中心广场CENTRALPLAZA

33.健身广场EXERCISEPLAZA

34.桥BRIDGE

35.交流广场MEDITATINGPLAZA

36.趣味树阵TREEBATTLEFORMATION

37.停车场PARINGAREA

38.特色花架TRELLIS

39.雕塑小道SCULPTURETRAIL

40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTINGGREEN

41.高尔夫球会所GOLFCLUBHOUSE

42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNIT

43.篮球场BASKETBALLCOURT

44.网球场TENNISCOURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACINGSEATWALL/PLANTER

46.广场MAINPLAZA

47.森林、瀑布FORESTGARDENWATERFALL

48.石景园ROCKERYGARDEN

49.旱溪DRYSTREAM

50.凉亭PAVILION

51.户外淋浴OUTDOORSHOWER

52.拉膜结构TENSILESTRUCTURE

53.台阶STAIR

54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING(GOLFCAR)

55.健身站EXERCISESTATION

56.晨跑小路JOGGINGFOOTPATH

57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK

58.人行漫步道PROMENADE

59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATERFALLANDDANCING

FOUNTAIN(ENTRYPLAZA)

60.特色入口ENTRYFEATURE

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