滨州学院《新视界大学英语2》期末考精彩试题型整理

新视界大学英语2期末考试题型整理题型一：〔T；U；P5〕、〔T10-13；U2；P30〕、〔T14-20；U3；P52〕、〔T21-26；U4；P75〕、1-91〔T27-32；U5；P98〕、〔T33-39；U6；P119〕1.ImovedmybodyforwardssothatIcouldgetaquicklookattwhatwaswritteninthebook.lean2.Ourcollegehaspubliclystatedthatitwillhelpstudentswithfinancialproblems.affirmv.断言，声明3.Waitingfortheresultsoftheexamswasnotpleasant一itwasafeelingofgreatworry.agonyn.痛苦,艰熬4.IlookedcarefullyattheletterbutIcouldn'treadthenameatthebottom.peeredv.仔细看，费力地看5.Inthenextroomwomanwaswalkingupanddowntheroom.pace6.Icouldhearthedogmovingitsclawsagainstthedoor,tryingtogetout.scratchingv.抓，挠7.Theuniversityisoneofthemostfamouslargeorganizationsinthecountry.institutionsn.社会机构，组织8.Thekingdiedafterhewasmadetoeatordrinkasubstancethatcouldkillhim.poisonv.毒杀，杀害9.Shewokeupandpressedandmovedherhandsoverhereyes,stillfeelingsleepy.rubbedv.擦，摩擦10.Thereisnothingyoucanchooseinsteadofsport;itisoneofthemostbasicsubstituten.代替物，代替品；fundamentaladj.必不可少的，十分重要的11.Fromancienttimes,animportantaspectofeducationsystemshasbeenthattheyencouragedphysicaldevelopmentaswellasdevelopmentofthemind.featuren.特征，特点;intellectualadj.智力的，理解力的12.Successasahunterdependedontwothings:physicalfitnessandthetool'sabilitytoworkwellandproducegoodresults.efficiencyn.效率13.Intoday'sOlympics,givingthebestsportsmanorwomanagoodmedal,whilethebandplaysthenationalanthemoftheircountry,hasbeeaformalceremonywhichfollowseveryevent.Butinthegamesinthepast,awardingv.授奖，授予;ritualn仪式，典礼;historicaladj.历史的14.Thepassagegivesexamplesofthesituationsinvolvingdifficultdecisionsdilemman.窘境，困境15.Forexample,shouldtheytellpolicewheretheygottheinformationwhichmayleadtothemfindingsomeonewhohasmittedacrime?criminaln.罪犯16.Whensomeoneistakentothepolicestation，thepolicebelievetheyhavemittedacrime.arrest17.Whencoveringawarstory,suchasonecountry'sarmygoingintoanothercountrytotakecontrolofit,ortheactionsofagroupofpeopletryingtoremoveagovernmentusingforce，shouldthejournalistgetpersonallyinvolved?aninvasionn.入侵，侵略；rebel18.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatfamouspeoplehavetherighttoaprivatelifethatisseparatefromtheirpubliclife.areentitledv.给〔某人〕权利，给〔某人〕资格19.Weexpectthenewstobeavailablequicklyaswellasabletobetrusted.reliableadj.可信赖的，可靠的20.Editorsneedtobecarefulnottopublishphotosthatmaymakesomepeopleupsetorangry.-offend21.Iprefertowaitforchangewithoutbeingangryorupsetinsteadoflosingmyrespectformyselfpatientlyadj.有耐心地，能忍受地;dignity22.Inasystemofgovernmentinwhichpeoplevotetochoosethepeoplewhowillgovernthemdemocracyn.23.Inasysteminwhichindividualstateswithinacountrymaketheirownlaws,likeSwitzerlandortheUS,thepowerofthecentralgovernmentislimited.inafederalsystemadj.联邦政府的24.Surelyitisamoralnecessityforgovernmentstopasslawswhichprotectplantoranimalgroupsindanger.obligationn.义务，责任；speciesn.物种，种25.Thehunterproudlytoldotherpeopleboastedv.夸耀,吹嘘26.Alawwhichgivesrightstoanimalsmeansnewimpliesv.意味着，意指27.Formanypeople,free-timeactivitiesofferapleasantbreakfromtheirusualwayofdoingthings.leisureadj.消遣娱乐的n.消遣；routinen.常规，惯例28.Ofcourse,thetimeandmoneysomepeoplespendonhobbiesmaybetoomuch.excessiveadj.过度的，过分的29.Formostofusthepleasurewhichisanessentialqualityinherentadj.本质的，在的，根本的30.Butmakesureyourchosenhobbyisnotnoisy,unsociable,orlikelytogiveyourneighboursthefeelingofbeingangryorupset.offencen.冒犯，得罪31.Officeworkersshouldkeepconstantmaintain32.Somehobbiesmaydevelopoveraperiodoftimeevolvev.进化,演变33.Somepeopleshowexhibit34.Isawonderfulandsuccessfulcareerreallysoimportanttoyou?gloriousadj.光荣的，荣耀的35.You'requiteagoodsportswoman,butyou'renotexactlyintheclasscategory36.AfterfailingtheexamthreetimesinarowMatthewsankintoafeelingofcontinualunhappiness.depressionn.沮丧，消沉37.BulldogsandQuittersaredifferentdifferv.不同于，有别于38.Thosebagsaroundyoureyessuggestindicatev.明确，显示39.It'simportanttodevelopcultivatev.培养，养成题型二：〔T；U；P6〕、〔T7-12；U；P29〕、〔T13-20；U3；P51〕、〔T21-27；U4；P75〕、1-612〔T28-34；U5；P97〕、〔T35-41；U6；P119〕1.Ifyouthwartsomething,doyou(a)makeithappen,or(b)stopitfromhappening?2.Ifyoureveresomeone,doyouthinktheyare(a)veryold,or(b)verywise?3.Ifyoumalignanotherperson,doyousay(a)nicethings,or(b)badthingsaboutthem?4.Isanaisle(a)anarrowareabetweenrowsofseats,or(b)anareaatthefrontofaclassroom?5.Ifyouscribblesomething,doyouwriteit(a)veryquickly,or(b)veryclearlyandcarefully?6.Ifyouhumiliateanotherpersondoyoumakethemfeel(a)bad,or(b)goodaboutthemselves?7.amusement(a)somethingyouenjoydoing(b)somethingthatmakesyoulaugh8.stiff(a)painful9.gloomy(a)dark(a)stateofmind11.vehicle(a)wayofexpressingideas(b)formalandunfriendly(b)sad10.mood(b)formofaverb(b)meansoftransport12.embrace(a)toputyourarmsaroundsomeone(b)toacceptsomethingpletely13.execute(a)topletesomethingyouhaveagreedtodo(b)tokillsomeoneasapunishmentforacrime14.implication(a)possibleeffectorresult(b)suggestionthatsomeoneisinvolvedinsomethingillegalormorallywrong15.oblige(a)toforcesomeonetodosomething(b)torespondtoarequestforhelp16.charge(a)toasksomeonetopaymoney(b)toaccusesomeoneofacrime17.humanity(a)allthepeopleintheworld(b)kindandsympatheticattitudetowardsotherpeople18.reasonable(a)basedonreason(b)good,butnotexcellent19.asset(a)moneyreserves20.convey(a)tomunicateideasorfeelings(b)tomovesomethingfromoneplacetoanother21.lengthy(a)takingalongtime(b)verylongbutnotwide(a)tothrow(b)tomake(b)positivecharacteristic22.cast23.substantial(a)real(b)large(b)goodcareandlivingconditions24.welfare(a)healthandhappiness25.collective(a)fromoneperson(b)fromagroupofpeople(b)posal27.moderate(a)planorsuggestion(a)neitherverygreatsmall(b)reasonableandnotextreme28.sin(a)apleasureforthesenses29.chill(a)tofeelcold30.remote(a)farawayindistanceortime(a)widthofsomething32.removal(a)theprocessofchanginghouses(b)theprocessoftakingsomethingaway33.absence(a)alackofsomething(b)aperiodoftimeinwhichsomeoneisaway(b)somethingwrongaccordingreligiousbeliefs(b)torelax(b)capableofbeingoperatedatadistance31.span(b)timesomethinglasts34.log(a)torecord(b)toaccessasystem.35.Somethingthatisic喜剧的willprobablymakeyoulaugh.36.A(n)feasible可行的，可能的objectiveisonethatisrealistic.37.Ifyouassess评估，评价whatyouhavedone,youconsideritcarefully,tomakeajudgmentaboutit.38.A(n)desirable令人向往的resultisonethatyouwillbehappywith.39.Ifyoupersist坚持indoingsomething,youkeepondoingit.40.A(n)sequence一连串，连续ofeventshappenoneaftertheother.41.Ifyoudosomethingreadily乐意地youarehappytodoit.题型三：〔T；U；P6〕、〔T2;U2;P30〕、〔T3；U3；P52〕、〔T4；U4；P76〕、〔T5；U5；11P98〕、〔T6；U6；P120〕1.Childrenlearnfromtheirteachers,buttheylearnfromotherchildrentoo.This(1)concept概念hasbeenprovedinalotofresearch,(2)particularly尤其withyoungchildren.Whentheyfindthemselvesinthe(3)presence概念ofotherchildren,thedesiretoimitatethemisa(n)(4)powerful有力的aidtolearning.Adultsmaylosetheirmotivation,butnotchildren!Butrealprogresseswhenchildrenlearntothinkforthemselves-andthat,asweallknownow,isa(n)(5)advanced高等的skill.Itmaysound(6)radical激进的andwemayviewitwith(7)suspicion不信任，猜疑butit'sanimportantskilltolearn.2.WhenthefirstOlympicGamesofthemodern(1)era时代wereheldin1896they(2)resume继续atraditionwhichwasnearly3,000yearsold.Sincethen,everyfouryears(3)athletes运动员fromallovertheworldhaveetogetherhopingtowinagoldmedalintheirsport.Overtheyears,thegameshavechanged:TheInternationalOlympicmitteehas(4)getridof去除somesports(suchasropeclimbingandlivepigeonshooting),butintroducedothermorefamiliarones,suchasfootballandbasketball.Butmanytraditionaleventsfromthe(5)ancient古代的Olympicsremain(suchasrunning,jumping,andthrowingthings).Therehavebeen(6)temporary暂时的interruptions(therewerenogamesduringtheFirstandSecondWorldWars),buttodaytheOlympicidealsseemstrongerthanever,andthe(7)survival幸存oftheOlympicGamesintothe21stcenturyisanexampleofhumanity'sneedforcultural(8)exchange交换andpeacefulcooperation.3.TheNewYorkTimeshasthereputationofbeingoneoftheworld'sbestpapersWhereotherpapersmay(1)exaggerate夸thefacts,TheNewYorkTimeshasalwayssoughtto(2)inform通知readersthroughobjective,(3)accurate准确的reporting.ButevenTheNewYorkTimescanmakemistakessometimes,asitdidwithoneofitsjournalists,JaysonBlair.TousethewordsofTheNewYorkTimes,overaperiodofseveralyearsBlairmittednumerous“actsofjournalistic(4)fraud诈骗〞.Insteadof(5)chase追逐thenewsinthetraditionalway,hepreferredtowritehisstoriesfromhishomeinNewYork,usinghishisputertogetup-to-datenewsandpicturesfromdifferentsources.Hecopiedthestorieshefoundthere,addingsomemoredetailsatthe(6)expense花费ofthetruth.Onone(7)occasion时刻，however,hewenttoofar,describingalandscapewhichdidn'texist.Hiseditorbegantosuspectsomethingwaswrong,andsetupaseven-personteamwhosejobwastofindinformationthatshowedBlairhadinventedhismaterial.TheyexaminedeverythingBlairhadwrittenoverfouryears,andfounddozensofinventeddetails,somequite(8)minor较不重要的butothersmuchmoreserious.Blairlosthisjob,ofcourse；TheNewYorkTimes,truetoits(9)principle准如此,putthestoryofthecheatingjournalistonitsfrontpage.4.Itisdifficultto(1)imagine想象theEnglishcountrysidewithoutthem:horses,smartlydressedridersandagroupofbarkingdogs,allchasingasmallanimalacrossthefields.Thisistheancientsportoffox-hunting.Butitisnotthemarkofa(n)(2)civilize使文明country,accordingtoanimalrightsmovements.Foryearstheanimalrightsactivists(3)accuse指控thehuntersofcrueltytowardsanimals.Thehunters-manyofthemfarmers-repliedwiththe(4)counter相反的argumentthatkillingoffoxesisnecessarytoprotectfarmanimals.What'smore,theysaid,noonecan(5)demonstrate证明thatfox-huntingismorecruelthananyotherwayofkeepingdownthefoxpopulation.But,underpressurefromtheactivistswhosaidthehuntersdidnot(6)represent代表theBritishpublic,in2004Parliamentfinally(7)vote建议tobanhuntinginEnglandandWales.Butfoxhunterseverywhere(8)contest辩驳thenewlaw.Theysaidthatitisnotclear,andtheywouldcontinuetogohunting.Andthisiswhyitisstillpossibletoseefox-huntingintheEnglishcountryside-eventhoughitistechnicallyillegal.5.Thelifestyleofamousepotatomayseemalittlepeculiarorevenpletely(1)weird奇怪的tomostofus.Mousepotatoesseemtohaveno(2)aspiration志向inlifeotherthantospendthewholedayinfrontofaputerscreen.Theydevoteonlya(n)(3)minimum最小的oftheirtimetodevelopinghumanrelations,butarecontentwiththe(4)virtual虚拟的friendstheymakeontheInternet.Butperhapsouropinionshouldnotbepletely(5)negative相反的.Afterall,mousepotatoesdevelopcertainskills,suchasthecapacityfor(6)concentration关心whichusingtheInternetrequires,anda(n)(7)mitment信奉tonewtechnologywhichinothercontextswouldbeseenas(8)worthy值得的ofanynormal,hard-workingperson.6.Theresearch(1)findings发现ofMillerandWroschareinterestingbutperhapsalittlesurprising.(2)pervious先前的research,especiallythatcarriedoutbyLambertandGardnerinthe1950sand1960s,suggeststhat(3)determination坚决isanimportantfactorinsuccess,especiallyinthecontextofmotivation.LambertandGardner(4)distinguish区分，区分betweentwotypesofmotivationintheacademicworld:instrumentalmotivationforasubject,whichis(5)link关联tofactorssuchasthedesiretogetagoodjob,andintrinsicmotivation,inwhichstudentsare(6)specifically确切地说interestedinthesubjectitself.Thereisa(7)considerable相当大的differencebetweenthetwotypesofmotivation:Theintrinsicallymotivatedstudentis(8)liable意于做某事tolearnbetter,and(9)consequently因此tobemoresuccessfulinthelongterm.题型四：〔T；U1；P〕、〔T6-10；U；P33〕、〔T11-15；U3；P55〕、〔T16-20；U4；P79〕、1-592〔T21-25；U5；P101〕、〔T26-30；U6；P123〕1.独立思考能力是大学生必备的素质之一。Theabilitytothinkforyourselfisoneofthequalitiesthatcollegestudentsmusthave.2.虽然大家对这部电影好评如潮，我却不怎么喜欢这部电影。Despiteallthegoodmentsthefilmreceived,Ididn’tthinkmuchofit.3.有陌生人或外国人在场时，她总是不愿意说话。Inthepresenceofstrangersorforeignerssheisalwaysreluctanttotalk.4.正要离开书店时，他发现了自己一直在寻找的一本书。Hewasabouttoleavethebookshopwhenhefoundabookthathehadbeenlookingfor.5.会上，大家对如何提高学生的阅读技能进展了更详细的探讨。Howtoimprovestudents’readingskillswasdiscussedatgreaterlengthatthemeeting.6.虽然体育运动的形式多种多样，但它们有一个共同之处：所有的运动都是为了增强人们的体质。Despitethedifferentformsofsports,theyhaveonethinginmon:Allofthemaretostrengthenpeople’shealth.7.四年一次的奥运会对促进各国间的友谊起着重要作用。TheOlympicGames,whichtakeplaceeveryfouryears,playanimportantroleinpromotingfriendshipbetweendifferentcountries.8.两国间的文化交流在中断了两年后，于去年重新开始。Afterhavingstoppedfortwoyears,culturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountriesresumedlastyear.9.体育锻炼是很重要，但它代替不了健康的饮食。Physicalexerciseisimportant,butitisnosubstituteforhealthydiet.10.在中国，只要说到国球，人们自然会想到乒乓球。WheneverpeoplespeakofthenationalballinChina,peoplewillthinkoftabletennis.11.新闻工作者的职责是提供真实准确的报道，因为公众有权知道事实的真相。Theresponsibilityofajournalististoprovidenewsaccurately,forthepublicareentitledtoknowaboutthetruth.12.《中国日报》是中国唯一的全国性英文日报，日发行量达40余万份。ChinaDaily,theonlynationalEnglish-languagenewspaperinChina,hasacirculationofover400,000copiesdaily.13.经济开展不能以牺牲环境为代价，否如此后患无穷。Economicdevelopmentmustnotbeachievedattheexpenseofenvironment,otherwiseitwillbringendlesstrouble.14.这名记者拒绝透露她的消息来源，以免带来不必要的麻烦。Thejournalistrefusedtodisclosethesourceofherinformation,forfearofbringingunnecessarytrouble.15.他因发表有关人权的错误报道而受到指控。Hewaschargedwithpublishingfalsereportsonhumanrights.16.我们应立即采取行动反对非法捕猎。Weshouldtakeimmediateactionagainstillegalhunting.17.虽然政府已颁布法律保护濒危动物，但是一些濒危动物仍然遭到捕杀。Whilethegovernmenthasenactedlawstoprotectendangeredanimals,someofthemarestillbeinghuntedandkilled.18.成立该组织的目的不仅仅是要保护动物权益，还要推广野生动物保护知识。Theorganizationisestablishednotjusttoprotectanimalrights,butalsotomakeknowledgeofwildanimalprotectionknown.19.即使在今天，很多药物研究还都是在动物身上进展的。Eventoday,muchmedicalresearchisstilltestedonanimals.20.他冒着被蛇咬的危险在森林里生活了数月，收集了大量的第一手资料。Helivedintheforestforseveralmonths,runningtheriskofbeingbittenbysnakes,andcollectedalotoffirst-handdata.21.两年前我对网球产生了兴趣，现在每周都打两次网球。Itookuptennistwoyearsago,andnowIplaytennistwiceaweek.22.对所有年龄段的人来说，看电视仍然是最