2020年外研版英语中考语法复习专题08动词的时态和语态

2020年外研版英语中考语法复习专题08动词的时态和语态2020年外研版英语中考语法复习专题08动词的时态和语态11/112020年外研版英语中考语法复习专题08动词的时态和语态专题(八)动词的时态和语态语法综合操练|动词的时态|Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2019·山乐]—You’dbettertakeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysitintheafternoon.—Thankyou.Iwillputoneinmybag.C.israining2.[2019·州温]—Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.—Thankyou,Mum.A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving3.[2019·津天]—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—Ivolunteerworkinthemuseum.A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo4.[2019·阳德]Look!Thestudentscleanupthecitypark.A.helpB.ishelpingC.werehelpingD.arehelping5.[2019·州滨]—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,Imypetdoginmyyard.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.willwalk6.[2019遂·宁]—Whereisyouruncle?—HeAmericaandheNewYorkfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;willstayinC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasstayedin;hasgoneto7.[2019天·水]—Wereyouathomeat9o’clocklastnight?—Yes,Iashoweratthattime.A.tookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking8.[2019·州达]—Jeff,couldyoutellmeifittomorrow?Ifittomorrow,Iwillstayathome.—It’sreportedthatitwillbesunny;let’sgocampingontheFenghuangmountain.A.rain;rainB.rains;rainC.willrain;rainsD.willrain;willrain1—9.[2019·西江]—I—Don’

’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.himtoyoubeforethemeeting.B.introducedD.hadintroduced10.[2019桂·林]Hehasn’tcommunicatedmuchwithhisparentssinceheamobilephonelastyear.A.gotB.getC.gets11.[2019哈·尔滨]WhenwebuildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish12.[2019广·东]Myfatherinapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpandas.A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork13.[2019·安淮]—Wherearetheteachersnow?—Inthemeetingroom.Theythemeetingfor10minutes.A.havebegunB.havebeenonC.havehadD.havebeenheld14.[2019河·北]Hemehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tellsB.willtellC.toldD.istelling15.[2019·州鄂]—Son,youhaveneverbeenabroad.I’mworriedaboutyou.—Don’tworry,Mom.AssoonasI,Iyou.A.willarrive;callB.willarrive;willcallC.arrive;willcallD.arrive;call16.[2019·江内]Tomsaidhebasketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon.A.isplayedB.wasplayingC.playsD.hadplayed17.TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen18.ItotheWestLakefourtimes,butIwillgothereagainthissummer.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.hadgone19.Listen!Mr.Blackatalkonrobotsinthehall.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.gave20.—Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?—Yes.Itheteam3yearsago.Iinitfor3years.A.joined;wasB.wasjoined;amC.havejoined;havebeenD.joined;havebeen21.—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10o’clocklastnight?myfavoritemusicinmybedroom.222.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidnucome?’tyo—BecauseIthatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatch23.—Hey,Tom.Let’sgoswimming.—Justamoment.Iamessage.A.sendB.sentC.amsendingD.havesent24.Don’treturnthevideotoPeter.Iit.A.don’twatchB.won’twatchC.haven’twatchedD.wasn’twatching25.—Howlongshemarried?—Since1980.A.does;getB.did;getC.has;gotD.has;beenandbuysome.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing27.Tomsaidhehadneverbeenthere,buthe.A.layB.islyingC.waslyingD.lie28.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,IskatingwithTom.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo29.—Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears.—Yeah.Thingsdifferentwhenwewereyoung.A.havebeenB.areC.willbeD.were30.—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.Itherewithmyparentslastyear.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegoneⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适合形式填空。31.[2019·州鄂]Look!TheBrowns(eat)supperinthekitchen.32.[2019·州兰]LiLeiisinterestedinEnglishandhe(watch)BBCNewseveryday.33.[2019·迁宿]UncleChen(repair)morethanfivebicyclessincelastFriday.34.[2019·部湾北]Intheplayground,Ithrewtheballtoherandshe(catch)it.35.[2019·庆大]BesuretoletTomknowthenewsassoonashe(arrive).36.Ifhe(go)totheparty,he’llhaveagoodtime.37.Mary(talk)onthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.38.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?3—Mycousin(wait)formeoutside.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtogether.39.Betty(watch)televisiononeveryFridayevening.40.Tomwithhisclassmates(succeed)inpassingtheEnglishexamsofar.|动词的语态|Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2019·西江]Ginawenttothedoctor’syesterdayandsheabouttheimportanceofgoodlivinghabitsoncemore.A.toldB.istoldC.wastoldD.hastold2.[2019南·充]—Lucy,whathaveyoulearntfromthishistoryclass?—Paperfirstabout2,000yearsagoinChina.A.is;inventedB.was;inventedC.is;inventingD.was;inventing3.[2019连·云港]Its’reportedthemedalsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyofrom100%recycledmaterial.A.aremakingB.havemadeC.ismadeD.willbemade4.[2019安·徽]Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridgebeforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted5.[2019·威、白银武]Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandwithaspecialparty.A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.wascelebratedD.willcelebrate6.[2019孝·感]—I’mtiredofcleaningthehouse.—Sweepingrobotsmoreandmorewidelytoday.Whynotbuyone?A.areusedB.wereusedC.areusingD.used7.[2019长·沙]—Perfectphotos!Goodskills!—Thankyou.TheybymyHuaweimobilephone.Infact,Iamnotskillfulatall.A.tookB.weretakenC.willbetaken8.[2019盐·城]InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeytobesmart.A.sayB.saidC.willbesaidD.aresaid9.[2019黄·冈]—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.Ityesterday.Iforgottodoit.A.didn’tcleanB.isn’tcleanedC.wascleanedD.wasn’tcleaned410.[2019铁·岭]TheChinesetraditionalpoemstospreadbypopularsingers.A.issingingB.aresingingC.issungD.aresung11.[2019·明昆]Withtherapidprogressinhightechnology,5GaroundmostpartsofChinainthenearfuture.A.isusedB.isusingC.willuseD.willbeused12.The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I’msureitwillbeatgreasuccess.A.holdB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld13.Nowadays,becauseofReaders(《朗诵者》)byCCTV,manybookfansreadinginpublicplaces.A.willseeB.wereseenC.areseenD.haveseen14.—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?—It’sme.ThisphotowhenIwasfive.A.istakenB.takesC.wastakenD.took15.Ifyouareover18yearsold,youtodriveacarinourcountry.A.canallowB.can’tallowC.canbeallowed16.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportongreenlife?—Notyet.I’llmakeitifIanothertwodays.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven17.Emilyisgladthatsheforherhonestyatthatmeeting.A.praisesB.praisedC.ispraisedD.waspraised18.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation.A.advisesB.isadvisedC.isadvisingD.wasadvised19.HangzhouastheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A.knowsB.isknownC.wasknownD.willbeknown20.Let’swaitandseewhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced21.Eachyearquitealotoffoodaroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswastedB.iswastedC.wastedD.willbewasted22.Theofficephonesaredirty,andtheynextweek.A.willcleanB.willbecleanedC.arecleaningD.arecleaned23.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsince.itA.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented524.ManypeoplebelievethatteafirstinChinaabout5,000yearsago.A.drankB.isdrunkC.wasdrunkD.hasdrunk25.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering26.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay.—Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept27.—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparkinghere.A.wasn’tallowedB.isn’tallowedC.won’tallowD.doesn’tallow28.Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshouldgoodcareof.A.betakenB.takeC.aretakingD.took29.—IhearmusicandartwillentertheSeniorEntranceExamination.—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattentiontothem.A.willpayB.willbepaidC.ispaidD.paysⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适合形式填空。30.[2019宿·迁]Myhometownisgreenernow.Moreandmoretrees(plant)everyspring.31.[2019大·庆]Inmanyrestaurants,teais(serve)forfree.32.[2019常·州]Hesaystheproblem(deal)withnextyear.33.[2019镇·江]—Theplanforsummerstudytripmaybe(cancel).—Really?I’mlookingforwardtoit.34.[2019绥·化]It’s(say)thatthepianistwillcometoourcitynextweek.35.Theoldcar(produce)inGermanyinthe1960s.36.Thepassengers(tell)justnowthatthehighwaywasclosedbecauseoftheheavyfog.(repair)assoonaspossible.38.Childrenunder18(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.39.Heasked,“Wherecanthiskindofbike(buy)?”Ⅲ.将以下句子改为被动语态。40.[2019·通南]Dr.Macuredtheoldman’sseriouseyeproblemtwomonthsago.Theoldman’sseriouseyeproblembyDr.Matwomonthsago.41.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday.AclassmeetingwilltotalkaboutteamworknextFriday.42.Lucy’smotheroftenmakesherreadEnglishaloudathome.LucyisoftenmadeEnglishaloudathome.43.Ioftenseehimplayfootballafterschool.6Heisoftenplayfootballafterschool.44.Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.Theplatesawaybythewaiterafterwefinishedeating.7【参照答案】动词的时态.1.A2.D察看动词时态。上文的此刻达成时态“爸爸已经达成工作”,提示下文用此刻进行时态“我们正在开车去体育馆接你”。应选D。3.D察看一般未来时。依据上文问句可知,下文描绘的是未来计划进行的动作,所以用一般未来时。应选D。4.D察看动词时态。句意:看!学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。依据“Look!可”知应用此刻进行时态;主语为students,应选D。5.B察看动词时态。句意:“昨天夜晚我给你打电话,但没有人接。当时你在哪里?”“噢,我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。”表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时。应选B。6.B察看动词时态。hasbeento以前去过(此刻已经回来了,不在那里了);hasgoneto去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);hasbeenin向来在某地;依据语境除去A、C两项,再依据重点词“fortwoweeks可”知,他叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般未来时。应选B。7.B察看过去进行时。句意:“昨晚9点你在家吗?”“是的,那时我正在沐浴。”由时间状语9o’clocklastnight可知,过去的时间,要用过去的相应时态,依据语境可知,昨晚九点正在沐浴,要用过去进行时。应选B。8.C察看动词时态。第一句if指引宾语从句,由tomorrow可知,用未来时态;后句if指引条件状语从句,用一般此刻时表示未来。应选C。9.A10.A察看动词时态。主句是此刻达成时态,since指引的时间状语从句中需用一般过去时态。由句末的时间状语lastyear也可判断应用一般过去时态。应选A。11.A察看动词时态。句意:我们达成修筑地铁3号线时,环游这个城市将会变得更为简单。依据句中when可知为时间状语从句。时间状语从句中主句为一般未来时,从句要用一般此刻时。应选A。12.C察看动词时态。句意:我父亲在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,所以他对熊猫特别认识。由句意并从for10years可知,这里用此刻达成时态表达从过去连续到此刻的动作。应选C。13.C14.C15.C察看动词时态。主句表示儿子将要给妈妈打电话,要用一般未来时,而assoonas指引的时间状语从句中要用一般此刻时表示未来。应选C。16.B察看动词时态。时间是“昨天下午从四点到六点”,时态应当用过去进行时或一般过去时。应选B。17.C察看动词时态。依据时间状语“thedayaftertomorrow判断应用”一般未来时。应选C。18.B察看动词时态。依据fourtimes可知表示“去过”,用havebeento表达。应选B。19.B察看动词时态。listen表示动作正在进行,故要用此刻进行时态。应选B。20.D察看动词时态。3yearsago是一般过去时的时间状语,故第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;时间状语for3years为一段时间,故第二个空用此刻达成时。应选D。21.C察看动词时态。依据上句中的“around10o’clocklastnight能够判断该空”用过去进行时。应选C。22.B27.C828.D29.D察看动词时态。依据答句中的“whenwewereyoung可知”,该句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。应选D。30.B察看动词时态。第二句的时间状语“lastyear是一”般过去时的标记词,应选went。应选B。动词的语态Ⅰ.1.C察看动词的被动语态。句意:吉娜昨天去看医生。她又一次被见告优秀生活习惯的重要性