【课件】Unit1 现在分词作定语和表语课件-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresUnit1FestivalsandcelebrationsLearningObjectivesBytheendofthislesson,youwillbeableto:identifythefunctionsofthe-ingformusedastheattribute(定语)andthepredicative(表语);compareandsummarizethedifferentfunctionsofthe-ingformandthepastparticiple(过去分词)astheattributeandthepredicative;usethe-ingformandthepastparticipletodescribefestivalactivitiesandexpressfeelingsandemotions.不定式

todo过去分词

v-ed动名词v-ing现在分词v-ing非谓语动词1234动词v-ing动词-ingReadthesentencesbelow.●Theselanternsareamazing.●

DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.●FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.Whatarethefunctionsandmeaningsofthe–ingform?Findmoreexamplesfromtheunit.作定语一、位置单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面。–ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后，意思上相当于一个定语从句,表示主动或进行。The–ingform(1)二、-ing作定语意义1.-ing形式（现在分词）作定语，表示被修饰者的动作或状态。Ing与所修饰词之间是主动关系，表进行。a

sleeping

babyThemanstanding

thereisPeter’sfather.(=whoisstandingthere)(=whoissleeping)2.-ing形式(动名词)做定语，说明被修饰词的用途awalkingstickareadingroomaswimmingpoolawashingmachine3.-ing形式（现在分词）做定语，表示被修饰词的性质或特点amovingfilmanexcitingeveninganinterestingactivity感人的电影激动人心的夜晚有趣的活动=astickforwalking=aroomforreading=apoolforswimming=amachineforwashing1.Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.2.Thereisaswimmingboyinthepool.现在分词动名词arollingstoneawaitingcrowdtherisingsunachangingsocietyafishingpolethefittingroomasleepingcaralivingroom现在分词和动名词作定语的区别动名词现在分词–ing

formasattribute一般跟在be,get,become,look,sound,feel,keep,remain,grow,seem,appear等系动词后面，相当于形容词。作表语The–ingform(2)2.动名词（短语）作表语，表示抽象的一般性行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。Herhobbyispainting.Myjobislookingafterthechildren.作表语的现在分词、过去分词、不定式的区别：①不定式做表语表示主语的内容，强调一次性的，具体的，将要发生的动作。②动名词做表语表示主语的内容，表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。过去分词做表语表被动、完成，或人感到。现在分词做表语表述主语的特征和性质，表示令人。MyjobisteachingHerjobthismorningistosweepthefloor.Thenewswasverydisappointing.Weweredeeplymovedbyhismovingdeeds.Practice(Activity2,P6)ReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum(论坛)quicklyandanswerthequestions.Whataretheydiscussingintheforum?Howarethemessagesarranged?Whatfestivalsarementionedinthediscussion?Bytimeanddate.PracticeToday9:05amSunnyliDiscussion:Whichfestivalisthebest?RioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!Theperformanceswerejustamazing.Today9:11amVincent1119TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear'sEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit'salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.ReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.PracticeToday10:11amWizard_OzPerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.Plusthere'sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.Today10:24amCooper_08Ithinkit’sChristmas.Ijustcan’ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”Completethepassagewiththeappropriate–ingformofthefollowingwords.LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare________becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis__________becausepeopledon'tactuallyeatthetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople_________partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery_______fightthatlastsforawholehour.The_______thingishowcleanBunolisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafterthefight.Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!boringinterestingtakingexcitingamazingexciteboreinteresttakeamaze1.Whatworriedhimmostwas________________(not,allow)tovisithissickchildren.（2007

北京西城质检）2.Itisbelievedthatifabookis___________(interest),anditwillsurely_______(interest)thereader.（2003

上海）3.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.（2020

全国II卷改）4.Theywillswearthattheyleftitinthe________(change)room...（2020全国III卷）5.Oneactivist,______(dress)inafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasign_________(praise)thefilmmakers.（2020

全国III卷改）Exercisenotbeingallowedinterestingdecorated

dressed

praising

interest

changing6.Theyallmovedintoathree-storeyhouse—oneofa________(grow)numberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUK_______(live)togetherunderthesameroof.（2020全国II卷改）7.改错：ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkedtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.（2020全国II卷改）8.改错：Thisiswhydecoratedwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecialsignificance.（2020全国II卷改）9.改错：Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.（2019全国I卷）10.Itturnsoutthatjust________(look)atgreen,_______(grow)thingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressureandputpeopleintoabettermood.（2019全国I卷改）living

growing

markingdecoratinglooking

growing

interestedExerciseDecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisacelebration__________(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhy__________(decorate)withplants,fruitsandflowers_______(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth_______(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore_______decoration;theyareasymbol_____goodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes__________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.markingdecorating

comingthandecoratedcarriesofExerciseBamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices._________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated________health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The________(beauty)longbranches_________(cover)withpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makef