商务英语大全

PAGEPAGE32商务英语词汇大全（一）economist经济学家socialisteconomy社会主义经济capitalisteconomy资本主义经济collectiveeconomy集体经济plannedeconomy方案经济controlledeconomy管制经济ruraleconomics农村经济liberaleconomy经济mixedeconomy混合经济politicaleconomy政治经济学protectionism爱护主义autarchy闭关自守primarysector初级成分privatesector私营成分,私营部门publicsector公共部门,公共成分economicchannels经济渠道economicbalance经济平衡economicfluctuation经济波动economicdepression经济衰退economicstability经济稳定economicpolicy经济政策economicrecovery经济复原understanding商定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔rateofgrowth增长economictrend经济趋势economicsituation经济形势infrastructure基本建设standardofliving生活标准,生活水平purchasingpower，buyingpower购买力scarcity短缺stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment不发达underdeveloped不发达的developing进展中的initialcapital创办资本frozencapital冻结资金frozenassets冻结资产fixedassets固定资产

realestate不动产,房地产circulatingcapital，workingcapital流淌资本availablecapital可用资产capitalgoods资本货物reserve预备金,储备金callingupofcapital催缴资本allocationoffunds资金安排contributionoffunds资金捐献workingcapitalfund周转基金revolvingfund循环基金，周转性基金contingencyfund意外开支,预备金reservefund预备金bufferfund缓冲基金,平准基金sinkingfund偿债基金investment投资，资产investor投资人self—financing自筹经费，经费自给bank银行currentaccount经常帐户（美作：checkingaccount）current—accountholder支票帐户(美作:checking—accountholder)cheque支票（美作:check)bearercheque，chequepayabletobearer无记名支票，来人支票crossedcheque划线支票traveller’scheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿，支票本（美作：checkbook）endorsement背书transfer转让，转帐，过户money货币issue发行readymoney现钱cash现金readymoneybusiness，nocreditgiven现金交易，概不赊欠change零钱banknote,note（美作：bill)topay(in）cash付现金domesticcurrencylocalcurrency］国货币convertibility可兑换性convertiblecurrencies可兑换货币exchangerate汇率,兑换率foreignexchange外汇floatingexchangerate浮动汇率freeexchangerates汇兑市场foreignexchangecertificate外汇兑换券hardcurrency硬通货speculation投机saving储装，存款depreciation减价,贬值devaluation(货币)贬值revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法把握的通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩capitalflight资本外逃securitiesbusiness证券市场stockexchange贡市场stockexchangecorporation证券交易所stockexchange证券交易所，贡交易所quotation报价,牌价share股份，贡shareholder，stockholder贡持有人，股东dividend股息，红利cashdividend现金配股stockinvestment贡投资investmenttrust投资信托stock-jobber贡经纪人stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm 证券公司securities有价证券share，commonstock一般股preferencestock优先股incomegain股利收入issue发行贡parvalue股面价格,票面价格bull买手,多头bear卖手，空头assigned过户openingprice开盘closingprice收盘hardtimes低潮businessrecession景气衰退doldrums景气停滞

dull盘整ease松弛raisinglimit涨停板break暴跌bond，debenture债券WallStreet华尔街shorttermloan短期贷款longtermloan长期贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人，借方borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount贴现，折扣rediscount再贴现annuity年金maturity到期日，偿还日amortization摊销，摊还，分期偿付redemption偿还insurance保险mortgage抵押allotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷consolidateddebt合并债务fundeddebt固定债务,长期债务floatingdebt流淌债务drawing提款,提存aid救济allowance,grant，subsidy补贴，补助金，津贴shorttermloan短期贷款longtermloan长期贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人，借方borrower借方，借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount贴现，折扣rediscount再贴现annuity年金maturity到期日，偿还日amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption偿还insurance保险mortgage抵押allotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷consolidateddebt合并债务fundeddebt固定债务，长期债务floatingdebt流淌债务drawing提款,提存aid救济allowance，grant，subsidy补贴，补助金,津贴cost成本，费用expenditure，outgoings开支，支出fixedcosts固定成本overheadcosts营业间接成本overheads杂项开支，间接成本operatingcosts生产费用，营业成本operatingexpenses营业费用runningexpenses日常费用，经营费用miscellaneouscosts杂项费用overheadexpensesupkeepcosts,maintenancecosts 修理费用，养护费用transportcosts运输费用socialcharges社会负担费用contingentexpenses，contingencies或有费用apportionmentofexpenses分摊费用income收入,收益earnings利润，收益grossincome，grossearnings总收入,总收益grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利,总利润，利益毛额netincome纯收益，净收入，收益净额averageincome平均收入nationalincome国收入profitability,profitearningcapacity利润率，赢利率

yield产量收益，收益率increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值duty税taxationsystem税制taxation征税，纳税fiscalcharges财务税收progressivetaxation累进税制graduatedtax累进税valueaddedtax增值税incometax所得税landtax地租，地价税excisetax特许权税basisofassessment估税标准taxableincome须纳税的收入fiscality检查tax—free免税的taxexemption免税taxpayer纳税人taxcollector收税员ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade，C。C。P。I。T。中国国际贸易促进委员会NationalCouncilforUS—ChinaTrade美中贸易全国理事会Japan—ChinaEconomicAssociation日中经济协会AssociationforthePromotionofInternationalTrade，Japan日本国际贸易促进会BritishCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade英国国际贸易促进委员会InternationalChamberofCommerce国际商会InternationalUnionofMarineInsurance国际海洋运输保险协会InternationalAluminaAssociation国际铝矾土协会UniversalPostalUnion,UPU万国邮政联盟CustomsCo-operationCouncil,CCC 关税合作理事会UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopmentBoard联合国贸易与进展理事会OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment,DECD经济合作与开发组织EuropeanEconomicCommunity，EEC，EuropeanCommonMarket欧洲经济共同体EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,EFTA欧洲贸易联盟EuropeanFreeTradeAreaEFTA欧洲贸易区CouncilforMutualEconomicAid，CMEA经济互助委员会Eurogroup欧洲集团GroupofTen十国集团CommitteeofTwenty(ParisClub）二十国委员会CoordinatingCommittee,COCOM巴黎统筹委员会CaribbeanCommonMarket，CCM，CaribbeanFree—TradeAssociation，CARIFTA(加勒比贸易同盟)AndeansCommonMarket,ACM，AndeansTreatyOrganization，ATO安第斯共同市场LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociation，LAFTA拉丁美洲贸易联盟CentralAmericanCommonMarket，CACM中美洲共同市场AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganization,OCAM非洲与马尔加什共同组织EastAfricanCommonMarket，EACM东非共同市场CentralAfricanCustomsandEconomicUnion，CEUCA中非关税经济同盟WestAfricanEconomicCommunity,WAEC西非经济共同体OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries，OPEC石油输出国组织Organization of Arab PetroleumExportingCountries，OAPEC阿拉伯石油输出国组织CommonwealthPreferenceArea英联邦

特惠区CentreNationalduCommerceExterieur，NationalCenterofExternalTrade法国对外贸易中心People’sBankofChina中国人银行BankofChina中国银行InternationalBank for Reconstructionanddevelopment，IBRD国际复兴开发银行WorldBank世界银行InternationalDevelopmentassociation，IDA国际开发协会InternationalMonetaryFoundAgreement国际货币基金协定InternationalMonetaryFound，IMF国际货币基金组织EuropeanEconomicandMonetaryUnion欧洲经济与货币同盟EuropeanMonetaryCooperationFund欧洲货币合作基金BankforInternationalSettlements，BIS国际结算银行AfricanDevelopmentBank，AFDB非洲开发银行Export-ImportBankofWashington美国进出口银行NationalcityBankofNewYork花旗银行AmericanOrientalBankingCorporation美丰银行AmericanExpressCoInc宝通银行TheChaseBank大通银行Inter-American Development Bank，IDB泛美开发银行EuropeanInvestmentBank，EIB欧洲投资银行MidlandBank,Ltd.米兰银行UnitedBankofSwitzerland瑞士联合银行DresdenBankA。G.德累斯敦银行BankofTokyo,Ltd。东京银行HongkongandShanghaiCorporation 香港汇丰银行InternationalFinanceCorporation，IFC国际金融公司LaCommunauteFinancieveAfricane非洲金融共同体EconomicandSocialCouncil,ECOSOC联合国经济及社会理事会UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram，NUDP联合国开发方案署United Nations Capital DevelopmentFund,UNCDF联合国资本开发基金UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization，UNIDO联合国工业进展组织UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment，UNCTAD联合国贸易与进展会议FoodandAgriculturalOrganization，FAO粮食与农业组织,粮农组织EconomicCommissionforEurope,ECE欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for LatinAmerica，ECLA拉丁美洲经济委员会EconomicCommissionforAsiaandFarEast，ECAFE亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for WesternAsia，ECWA西亚经济委员会EconomicCommissionforAfrica,ECA非洲经济委员会OverseasChineseInvestmentCompany华侨投资公司NewYorkStockExchange，NYSE纽约证券交易所LondonStockMarket伦敦贡市场BalticMercantileandShippingExchange波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction，education教育culture文化primaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育thethreeR’s读、写、算schoolyear学年term,trimester学季semester学期schoolday教学日

schoolholidays假期curriculum课程subject学科discipline纪律timetable课程表class，lesson课homework家庭作业exercise练习dictation听写spellingmistake拼写错误（short)course短训班seminar研讨班playtime，break课间，休息toplaytruant，toplayhooky逃学，旷课course（ofstudy）学业studentbody同学（总称)classmate,schoolmate同学pupil学校生student高校生schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生auditor旁听生swot，grind用的同学oldboy老生grant,scholarship,fellowship奖学金holderofagrant,scholar,fellow奖学金获得者schooluniform校服teachingstaff教育工作者(总称）teachers老师(总称）primaryschoolteacher学校老师teacherlecturer高校老师professor教授schooling教授，授课assistant助教headmaster 校长 （女性为：headmistress)deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校长rector校长dean教务长laboratoryassistant，labassistant试验员beadle，porter门房,学校工友games master，gym teacher, gyminstructor体育老师privatetutor私人老师,家庭老师pedagogue文学老师（蔑称)ofschoolage教龄beginningofterm开学matriculation注册toenroll，toenroll予以注册totakelessons（同学)上课toteach(老师）上课tostudy学习tolearnbyheart记住，把握torevise，togoover复习test考试totest考试totakeanexamination,tositanexamination，todoanexamination参与考试convocationnotice考试通知examiner考试者boardofexaminers考试团examinationoral，writtenexamination口试，笔试question问题questionpaper试卷crib夹带（美作:trot）topassanexamination(exam),通过考试pass，passinggrade升级prizegiving安排奖品tofallanexamination未通过考试failure未考好torepeatayear留级degree学位graduate毕业生tograduate毕业project，thesis毕业论文GeneralCertificateofEducation中学毕业证书（美作：highschooldiploma）holderoftheGeneralCertificateofEducation中学毕业生（美作:holderofahighschooldiploma）doctorate博士学位doctor博士

competitiveexamination答辩考试Chinese语文English英语Japanese日语mathematics数学science理科gymnastics体育history历史algebra代数geometry几何geography地理biology生物chemistry化学physics物理physicalgeography地球物理literature文学sociology社会学psycology心理学philosophy哲学engineering工程学mechanicalengineering机械工程学electronicengineering电子工程学medicine医学socialscience社会科学agriculture农学astronomy天文学economics经济学politics政治学commercialscience商学biochemistry生物化学anthropology人类学linguistics语言学accounting会计学law,jurisprdence法学banking银行学metallurgy冶金学finance财政学mass—communication大众传播学journalism新闻学atomicenergy原子能学civilengineering土木工程architecture建筑学chemical,engineering化学工程accountingandstatisics会计统计businessadministration工商管理library图书馆学diplomacy外交foreignlanguage外文botany植物major主修minor辅修school学校kindergarten幼儿园infantschool幼儿学校primaryschool，juniorschool学校secondaryschool中学highschool，secondaryschool专科学校businessschool商业学校technicalschool工业学校technicalcollege专科学校(university）campus高校university高校boardingschool供膳宿的学校dayschool日校,daystudentwhohaslunchatschool供应午餐的走读同学academy专科学院faculty系hallofresidence学校公寓classroom教室lecturetheatre阅览室（美作：lecturetheater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作：amphitheater）staffroom教研室校长办公室（assembly)hall礼堂library图书馆playground操场desk课桌blackboard黑板(apieceof)chalk粉笔slatepencil石板笔wallmap挂图skeletonmap廓图,示意图globe地球仪

textbook课本dictionary词典encyclopedia百科全书atlas地图集satchel书包exercisebook练习本rough not book 草稿本 （美作:scribblingpad）blottingpaper吸墨纸tracingpaper描图纸squaredpaper，graphpaper坐标纸（fountain）pen自来水笔biro，ballpoint（pen）圆珠笔pencil铅笔propellingpencil自动铅笔pencilsharpener铅笔刀，转笔刀ink墨水inkwell墨水池rubber,eraser橡皮ruler，rule尺sliderule计算尺setsquare三角板protractor量角器compass，pairofcompasses圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部美作epartmentofLabor)labourmarket劳工市场，劳务市场Labourexchange，Employmentexchange（美作：EmploymentBureau)labourmanagement职业介绍经纪人fullemployment整日制工作tobepaidbythehour按小时付酬seasonalwork季节工作pieceworkwork计件工作timeworkwork计时工作teamworkwork联合工作shiftwork换班工作assemblylinework组装线工作（美作:serialproduction）workshop车间handicrafts，crafts手艺，技艺trade，craft行当profession,occupation职务employment,job工作situation,post位置job一件工作vacancy空缺，空额workpermit工作许可证toapplyforajob求职,找工作application(forajob）求职toengage，toemploy雇用workcontract劳务合同industrialaccident劳动事故occupationaldisease职业病vocationalguidance职业指导vocationaltraining职业训练retraining，reorientation,rehabilitation再训练，再培训holidays,holiday,vacation假期labourcosts，labourinput劳力成本fluctuationoflabour劳力波动（美作flabor）worker工作者permanentworker长期工，固定工personnel，staff人员employee职员clerk,officeworker办公室人员salaryearner雇佣工人workman工人organizedlabour参与工会的工人skilledworker技术工人unskilledworker非技术工人specializedworker娴熟工人farmworker农场工人labourerworker农业工人daylabourer日工seasonalworker季节工collaborator合作者foreman工头trainee，apprentice学徒工apprenticeship学徒artisan，craftsman工匠specialist专家nightshift夜班shortage of labour，shortage ofmanpower缺乏劳力

workingclass工人阶级proletarian无产者proletariat无产阶级tradeunion工会（美作：laborunion）tradeunionist工团主义者tradeunionism工团主义guild行会，同会,公会association，society,union协会emigration移，移居employer雇主，老板shopsteward（工厂的)工会代表（美作：uniondelegate）delegate代表representative代表workscouncil劳资联合委员会labourlaw劳工法workingday,workday工作日full-timeemployment，full—timejob,full-timework全天工作part—timeemployment,part—timejob，part-timework半日工作workinghours工作时间overtime业余时间remuneration酬劳pay,wage，salary工资wageindex工资指数minimumwage最低工资basicwage基础工资grosswages全部收入net，realwages实际收入hourlywages,wagerateperhour计时工资monthlywages月工资weeklywages周工资pieceworkwage计件工资maximumwage最高工资(美作:wageceiling）slidingscale按物价计酬法paymentinkind用实物付酬dailywages日工资premium,bonus,extrapay嘉奖payday发工资日，付薪日payslip工资单payroll薪水册unemploymentbenefit失业救济old—agepension退休金，养老金collectiveagreement工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement退休claims要求strike罢工striker罢工者go—slow怠工（美作：slow—down)lockout停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggeredstrike阶段性罢工strikepicket罢工纠察队员strikepay罢工津贴(由工会给的）strikebreaker，blackleg破坏罢工者downtools,sit-downstrike静坐demonstration,manifestation示威sanction制裁unemployment失业seasonalunemployment季节性失业underemployment不充分就业unemployedman失业者（个人）theunemployed失业者（集体）todischargetodismiss辞退,雇dismissal开除，解雇toterminateacontract 结束合同，结束契约negotiation谈判collectivebargaining劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist接待员typist打字员keypuncher电脑操作员stenographer速记员telephoneoperator电话接线员programmer电脑程序员systemanalyst系统分析员shorthandtypist速记打字员officegirl女记事员publicservants公务员nationalpublicservant国家公务员localpublicserviceemployee 地方公务员

nationrailroadman国营铁路职员tracer绘图员illustrator汇稿员saleswoman女店员pilot驾驶员simultaneous同时译员publisher出版人员graphicdesigner美术设计员deliveryboy送报员secretary秘书policeman警察journalist记者editor编辑interpreter通译者director导演talent星探actor男演员actress女演员photographer摄影师scholar学者translator翻译家novelist小说家playwright剧作家linguist语言学家botanist植物学家economist经济学家chemist化学家scientist科学家philosopher哲学家politician政治学家physicist物理学家astropologist人类学家archaeologist考古学家geologist地质学家expertonfolklore俗学家mathematician数学家biologist生物学家zoologist动物学家statistician统计学家physiologist生理学家futurologist将来学家artists艺术家painter画家musician音乐家composer作曲家singer唱歌家designer设计家sculptor雕刻家designer服装设计师fashioncoordinator时装调配师dressmaker女装裁剪师cutter裁剪师sewer裁缝师tailor西装师傅beautician美容师model模特ballerina芭蕾舞星detective刑警chiefofpolice警察局长taxidriver出租车司机clerk店员mailman邮差newspaperboy报童bootblack擦鞋童poet诗人copywriter撰稿人producer制片人newscaster新闻评论人milkman送奶人merchant商人florist卖花人baker面包师greengrocer菜贩fish—monger鱼贩butcher肉贩shoe-maker鞋匠saleswoman女店员stewardess空中小姐conductor车掌stationagent站长porter行李夫carmechanic汽车修理师architect建筑师civilplanner城市设计师civilengineer土木技师druggist，chemist,pharmacist药剂师guide导游oilsupplier加油工

（public）healthnurse保健护士dentist牙科医生supervisor监工forman工头doctor医生nurse护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务力量的solvent合同contract汇率exchangerate紧缩信贷tightencreditcreation私营部门privatesector财政管理机构fiscalauthorities宽松的财政政策slackfiscalpolicy税法taxbill财政publicfinance财政部theMinistryofFinance平衡预算balancedbudget继承税inheritancetax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT（valueaddedtax)收入revenue总需求aggregatedemand商务英语词汇大全(二）货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessionaperiodwhentheeconomyofacountryisnotsuccessful,businessconditionsarebad，industrialproductionandtradeareatalowlevelandthereisalotofunemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推动型costpush货币供应moneysupply生产率productivity劳动力laborforce实际工资realwages成本推动式通货膨胀costpushinflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pullinflation双位数通货膨胀double—digitinflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronicinflation治理通货膨胀tofightinflation最终目标ultimategoal坏的影响adverseeffect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribeto支票帐户checkingaccount货币把握工具instrumentsofmonetrycontrol借据IOUs（Ioweyou）本票promissorynotes货币总监controllerofthecurrency拖收系统collectionsystem支票清算或结算checkclearing资金划拨transferoffunds可以信任的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟MonetaryUnion再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse—trading欧元euro公共债务membershipcriteria汇率机制REM储备货币reservecurrency劳动密集型labor—intensivebourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bullmarket非凡的牛市aragingbull规模经济scaleeconomcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid—askspreads期货(贡）futures

经济商行brokeragefirm回报率rateofreturn贡equities违约default现金外流cashdrains经济人佣金brokeragefee存款单CD(certificateofdeposit营业额turnover资本市场capitalmarket布雷顿森林体系TheBrettonWoodsSystem经常帐户currentaccount套利者arbitrager远期汇率forwardexchangerate即期汇率spotrate实际利率realinterestrates货币政策工具toolsofmonetarypolicy银行倒闭bankfailures跨国公司MNC ( Multi—NationalCorporation)商业银行commercialbank商业票据comercialpaper利润profit本票，期票promissorynotes监督tomonitor佣金(经济人）commissionbrokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfoliobalancetheory外汇储备foreignexchangereserves固定汇率fixedexchangerate浮动汇率floating/flexibleexchangerate货币选择权（期货）currencyoption套利arbitrage合约价exerciseprice远期升水forwardpremium多头买升buyinglong空头卖跌sellingshort按市价订购贡marketorder贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金theIMF七国集团theG—7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbankmarket可兑换性convertibility软通货softcurrency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequatedemand短期外债shorttermexternaldebt汇率机制exchangerateregime直接标价directquotes资本流淌性mobilityofcapital赤字deficit本国货币domesticcurrency外汇交易市场foreignexchangemarket国际储备internationalreserve利率interestrate资产assets国际收支balanceofpayments贸易差额balanceoftrade富强boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captialexpenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodityexchange期货合同commodityfuturescontract一般贡commonstock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currencydevaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discountrate归个人支配的收入disposablepersonalincome从业人员employedperson汇率exchangerate财政年度fiscalyear企业freeenterprise国生产总值grossantionalproduct库存inventory劳动力人数laborforce债务liabilities市场经济marketeconomy合并merger货币收入moneyincome跨国公司MultinationalCorproation

个人收入personalincome优先贡preferredstock价格收益比率price-earningratio优待贷款利率primerate利润profit回报returnoninvestment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonaladjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployedperson效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage—pricespiral收益yieldcompensatorytrade，compensateddeal储蓄银行savingsbanks欧洲联盟theEuropeanUnion单一的实体asingleentity抵押贷款mortgagelending业主产权owner’’'sequity一般股commonstock无形资产intangibleassets收益表incomestatement营业开支operatingexpenses行政开支administrativeexpenses现金收支一览表statementofcashflow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investmentbank机构投资者institutionalinvestor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issuebytender定向发行introduction代销offerforsale直销placing公开发行publicissue信贷额度creditline国际债券internationalbonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interestmarginleveragedloan权利股发行rightsissues净收入比例结合netincomegearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1CT/T(telegraphictransfer）电汇D/P（documentagainstpayment)付款交单D/A(documentagainstacceptance）承兑交单C.O（certificateoforigin）一般原产地证6G.SP(generalizedsystemofpreferences）普惠制CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons)纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces）只、个、支等DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元DOZ/DZ(dozen）一打PKG（package)一包，一捆，一扎,一件等WT（weight)重量G。W.（grossweight)毛重N。W。(netweight)净重C/D（customsdeclaration）报关单16EA（each）每个,各W（with)具有w/o(without）没有FAC（facsimile)传真IMP（import）进口EXP（export）出口MAX(maximum）的MIN(minimum)最小的,最低限度24MMED（medium)中等，中级的25M/V（merchantvessel）商船S.S（steamship）船运MTM/T（metricton）公吨28DOC（document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L(packinglist）装箱单、明细表31INV（invoice）发票PCT(percent）百分比REF(reference)参考、查价EMS(expressmailspecial)特快传递35STL（style)式样、款式、类型

36TLTX或TX（telex）电传37RMB（renminbi）人币38S/M（shippingmarks)装船标记39PR或PRC（price）价格PUR(purchase）购买、购货S/C（salescontract)销售确认书42L/C（letterofcredit）信用证B/L（billoflading)提单FOB（freeonboard）离岸价45CIF（cost，insurance补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方（留意:debtcard,就是银行卡,creditcard就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的,debt卡。用卡，是你从银行或者财政公司借钱,银行或公司是”贷方"，所就credit。)Exp=Expense花费,费用O/H=overhead常用开支TC=totalcost总费用FC=fixedcost常设费用VC=variablecost变动费用P=profit竟利润S=sales销售总额Rev=revenue利润MC=marginalcost费用差额GM=grossmargin毛利MR=marginalrevenue利润差额A/R=acountreceivable（销售后，）A/P=accountpayable代付费（花费后记账，以后付费.）PMT=payment支付款N/I=netincome纯收入AMT=amount数额DCT=discount打折OCCUPATION EMPLOYMENT职业与就业accountantn.会计airhostess女乘务员，空姐applicantn.申请人appointv。任命appointmentn。任命assistantn。助理attendantn。服务员auditorn。查帐员bankern.银行家barbern。为男士理发的理发师bookkeepern.记帐员brokern。经纪人businessmann.商人buyern.选购员capablea。有力量的careern。职业certificaten。证书chemistn.药剂师clerkn.办事员current（present）post现在的工作dentistn.牙医designern.设计家detectiven。侦探diploman。文凭，学位directorn。…长（主任）dismissv。解雇drawern.出票人,开票人，抽屉employeen。雇员employern.雇主engineern。工程师executiven。行政官experiencedstaff有阅历的雇员freelancen。职业者（作家、演员等）full—timejob专职工作graduaten.毕业生hairdressern.理发师interviewn。v。面试jobagency职业介绍所judgen。法官laborern。劳工landladyn。女房东lawyern.律师managern。经理managingdirectorn.总经理manufacturern.制造商newsagentn。报刊销售人

newspaperreporter记者officeworker办公室工作人员officern。官员operatorn。接线员outofwork失业packern.包装工part—timejob非专职工作permanentjob固定职业photographern。照相师pilotn。飞行员politiciann。政治家postmann。邮递员presidentn。总裁，董事长previousjob以前的工作pricecontroller物价员primeminister总理principaln.校长producern.制造者professorn。教授purchasern。选购员qualificationn。资格qualitycontroller质量管理员receptionistn.接待员recommendv。推举redundancyn。过剩,多余，累赘redundanta.过剩的，多余的,累赘的resignv.辞职resumen.简历retailern。零售商retirev。退休sackv.n.解雇salesrep（representative)销售代表salesmann.销售员scientistn.科学家secretaryn。秘书shopassistant售货员shopkeepern.店主skilledworkers技术工人specialistn.专家specializeinv。专长staffrecruitment雇员聘请supervisorn.主管人temporaryjob临时职业toapplyfor申请totakeon雇佣typistn.打字员unemploymentn。失业vacancyn。空缺（职位）wholesalern。批发商workforcen。劳动力TYPESOFCOMPANY BUSINESS行业名称bankingn。银行业constructionn.建筑业correspondencen。通信educationn。教育electronicsn。电子学entertainmentsn.消遣financen。财经，金融healthn.保健import/exportn.v。进/出口manufacturen。制造业pressn.报刊,新闻界printingn.印刷业producingn。生产业programmingn。编程publishingn。出版sciencen。科学telecommunicationsn.通讯tradeunionn。工会transportingn。运输DIVISIONS DEPARTMENTS公司部门accountsn。会计部administrationn。行政管理部advertisingn。广告部assemblyline装配线assemblyplant装配工厂canteenn。餐厅，小卖部clinicn。门诊所customeraccount帐务部distributionn。分销部financialservices财务服务部forwardingcompany运输公司groupn。集团headoffice总部headquartersn。总部humanresources人力资源部

maintenancen.修理部managementn。管理部marketingn。营销部packagingn.包装部personneln.人事部productionn.生产部publicrelations公关部purchasingn。选购部qualitycontrol质量管理部researchanddevelopment调研部salesn。销售部trainingn。培训部wagesandsalaries工资部常用缩略语表accounts帐目aerospace太空algebra（alg）代数学(代数）anatomy（anat)解剖学（解剖)architecture（archit)建筑学（建筑）arithmetic（arith）算术（算术)art艺术astronomy（astron)天文学（天文)ballet芭蕾舞biblical圣经的，圣经中的(圣经)biology（biol）生物学(生物）book—keeping传记botany（bot)植物学（植物）business贸易(贸易)chemistry（chem)化学（化学）cinema电影commerce（comm）商业(商）computer（comp)电子计算机(计算机）cricket板球戏ecclesiastical(eccles)教会的（教会）engineering(eng）工程学（工程）electricity（electr)电学（电）farming农业finance（fin）财政学（财政)football足球gambling赌博geology(geol)地质学（地质）geometry（geom）几何学(几何）grammar（gram）文法（文法）history（hist)历史(史）journalism新闻学legal法律linguistics（ling）语言学(语言)mathematics（maths）数学（数学）mechanics（mech）机械学（机械）medical（med）医学（医）meteorology（met）气象学（气象）military（mil）军语(军）music音乐mythology(myth）神话nautical（naut）航海(航海）pathology（path）病理学philosophy(phil）哲学（哲)phonetics（phon）语言学(语言）photography（photo）摄影术（摄影）physics(phys）物理学（物理）physiology(physiol）生理学（生理）politics(pol)政治学（政治）psychology（psych）心理学（心理)racing赛马,赛车radiotelegraphy（radio)无线电报（无线电）rugger橄榄球science科学sport运动tennis网球theatre戏剧trigonometry（trig)三角学（三角)zoology（zool)动物学（动物)centreofpopulation城市city城capital首都metropolis大都市centre市中心（美作:center）shoppingcentre商业区municipality市政当局municipal市的，市政的district区residentialarea居区,住宅区urban市区的suburb近郊区outskirts郊区slums贫窟,贫区shantytown贫区

village村hamlet小村hole,dump狭小破旧的住房locality所在地Chinesequarter唐人街extension范围，扩展house房子building楼房skyscraper摩天楼flat居住单元，套房shop，store商店departmentstores百货公司bazar，bazaar市场market市场，集市junkshop旧货店newsstand报摊CommodityExchange商品交易所StockExchange贡交易所townhall市政厅Lawcourt法院church教堂cathedral大教堂chapel小礼拜堂cemetery墓地，公墓grave，tomb坟，墓school学校university高校library图书馆theatre剧院(美作:theater）museum博物馆zoologicalgarden动物园fairground,funfair游乐园stadium体育场generalpostoffice邮局station车站artmuseum美术馆artgallery画廊botanicalgarden植物园monument纪念碑publictelephone公共电话publiclavatory公共厕所nationalhighway国道trafficlight交通灯barracks兵营20个Girls’NameBoys’Name1Ashley1MichaelJessica2ChristopherAmanda3MatthewSarah4Joshua

1。2)04:00fourinthemorning,4a.m1。3）16:00fourintheafternoon，4p.m2.1)9：00nineo’clock，nine，9o'clock2。2）09：00nineinthemorning，9a。m2.3)21：00nineintheevening，nineatfive

Brittany5AndrewMegan6DanielJennifer7JustinNicole8DavidStephanie9RyanKatherine10JohnLauren11StevenRachel12RobertSamantha13JamesHeather14NicholasElizabeth15JosephDanielle16BrianChristina17JonathanEmily18KyleDanielle19SeanChristina20William100％:onehundredpercent0。5％：pointfivepercent0.46％：pointfoursixpercent05:twopointnoughtfivtwopointO6003sixpointnoughtnoughtthree；

night，9p。m3.1）12：00twelveo'clock,twelve，12o'clock3。2）12：00twelveinthemorning，12a。m，midday3。3）00:00twelveatnight，12p.m，midnight4）12：15，00：15aquarterpasttwelve,quarterpasttwelve,twelvefifteen,aquarteraftertwelve5)02：25，14：25twenty-fivepasttwo，twenty—fiveminutespasttwo，twotwenty—five，twenty—fiveaftertwo6）11:30,23:30halfpasteleven，eleven—thirty，halfeleven,halfaftereleven12:45,045aquartertoone,quarterone,twelveforty-five，aquarterofonetoeight，seven-fifty，tenofeight下面的例句都是表示时间：Whattimeisit，Gordon？几点了,戈登?sixpointOOthree78.12:seventy—eightpointonetwo119：oneonenine120：onetwooh688:sixdouble—eight5337:fivedouble-threeseven6512:sixfiveonetwo97868:nineseveneightsixeight893493:eightninethreefourninethree737964：seventhreesevenninesixfour62374881：sixtwothreesevenfourdouble-eightone同一个时间可以有几种表达方法。1。1）4：00fouro’clock,four，4o’clock

Justafterfive.5点。What’sthetimenow？现在是什么时刻?It'squarterpast。一刻了。Canyoutellmethetime?你能告知我几点了吗？It’stwenty—fivepasttwelve.1225分。Haveyougotthetime？你知道现在是什么时间吗?Itisnearlyoneo'clock.快一点了.WhattimedoestheboatleavefromNewYork？船什么时间离开纽约？Ataquarterpastthreeinthe