高中英语必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词汇习 3 + 语篇训练 (生版)高一英语新教材知识讲

Unit3DiverseCultures词汇学习3+语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册)Step1词汇分类记忆检测Task1Task1CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.Thepaintinghasprideofplaceinhis____________.这幅画在他的收藏品中最为珍贵Heaskedmetobuyhimsome____________foracar.他让我给他买些汽车附件。Everyitemshallincludeastandardcomplementof____________andspecialtoolstoensurethenormaloperation.为保证设备的正常运转，每个品目都应包括一套标准定额的附件和专用工具。Canyoumailthis____________toAmericaforme?您能帮我把这件纪念品邮到美国吗?Iboughtthisbagasa____________ofmyvisittoLondon.

我买了这个袋子作为访问伦敦的纪念品。What____________oftheearthiscoveredbyoceans?

地球上百分之多少被海水覆盖着？Britainhasatemperate____________.英国气候温和。Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenew____________.她很快就适应了这种新气候。Hehasa____________nature.他的性格温和。Hegavea____________answer,inspiteofhisanger.

尽管他十分恼火,他还是态度温和地回答了。Ifyoupayforbothofusnow,wecan____________uplater.

你要是现在先付清咱们两人的帐，事后咱们俩再细算。Anofficialmissionwassentto____________thedispute.一个官方使团被派去解决争端。Thecathedralisafantasticmodern____________.

那个教堂是奇特的现代建筑。Thenewairportisstillunder____________.新机场仍在修建中。Thebuildingwasofbizarre(fantastic)____________.这建筑构造奇异。Task2单句语法填空。TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestand____________(visit)thewinecountryofNapaValley.Ihavetoadmitthatit____________(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Andwhatacity--acity____________wasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings--manysittingontopofbighills,____________(offer)greatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.MyhotelisneardowntownintheMissionDistrict,oneofthe____________(old)partsofthecity.Manyofthepeople____________(live)herearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovement____________(call)theMissionSchoolstartedhere.It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetart____________afewhours.Itwasquitemodernandlively.Afterwards,I_________(eat)somedeliciousMexican-chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Arealmixofcultureshere!Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum____________showedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmerica____________(get)CaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear,gold____________(discover)nearSanFrancisco,_________startedagoldrush.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworld____________(seek)theirfortune,andSanFrancisco____________(quick)becameabigcity.ManyChinesearrivedduringthisperiod.____________(earn)aliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.Manyothersfoundjobs__________farms,joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatothe____________(east)regionofthecountry.Task3选词填空完成句子。ChinatownfadeimmigrantsspiritualrawmaterialTaiChicafesabitofselected,contributionThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltby__________fromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,thecarried___________homeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.Thisevening.Iwentto_____________.Thereweresomanygood___________andrestaurantstochoosefrom.I___________aCantoneserestaurantthatsevereditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.Thecolourinthissilkmaterialwillnot__________.7.Theworkshophasshutdownforlackof_______________.8.Materialwealthdoesn'tequal___________wealth.9.Hemadeamaterial_____________tothework.

10.Moreandmorepeoplearelearningtodo___________.

Task4Translation.Thewordsandexpressionsinthebracketsmayhelpyou.你可以练习瑜伽，太极或者气功。(yoga,taichi)

2.他把冬天穿的衣服都丢弃了。(discard;clothing)

3.这种衣服在青少年中间很畅销。(clothing)

4.他只热一些草药水，把我的手浸在里面。(herbal;soak)这种植物油可用作草药。(herbal)

6.男子在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。(convention;suit)

7.他身着素灰色套装，看上去很有涵养。(suit;well-educated)

8.我不知道什么职业适合我干。(profession;suit)

9.这件外衣不太适合你。(suit)

10.该项合同条款现在依然有效。(item;contract)

Step2语篇提升训练Task1语法填空WheneverPrinceGeorgestepsoutforanengagement,likeontheroyaltourofCanada,orposesfor1．_______(office)photographs,heonlyeverwearsshorts,2.________haslongconfusedroyalwatchers.AccordingtoWilliamHanson,3.________expertinceremony,there'saverygoodreasonforthis—andithasnothingtodo4.________fashion,butratheraroyaltraditionthat5.________(date)backtothesixteenthcentury.Anewbornbabywould6．________(dress)inagownforhisfirstyearortwo.Thenhewas“breeched(穿裤礼)”andworearticlesofclothinglikeshorts.Theusualcustomisthataboygraduatestotrousersaroundeightyearsold.Withtimes7.________(change),middle­classboysbegantoweartrousersbuttheyareconsideredsuburban(呆板的)bytheupper.Hansonexplains,“8.________isaveryEnglishthingtodressayoungboyinshorts.”TheBritishupperarealwayskeentoholdontothetradition,andthisalso9.________(silent)marksthemoutfrom“therest”.However,asforWilliamandKate,the10.________(decide)todressGeorgeinshortsismorelikelydowntothetraditionthanaclassissue.Task2阅读理解AJustasthesummerdrawstoaclose,Iwillfinallygetawayonholiday:Ihaverentedacottagedeepinthemountainsattheendofthemonth.Whatattractedmemostwasnotsomuchitsbeautifulcountryside,butthewordofcautionofferedbypreviousvisitors.“Pleasenote，”theysaid,“thereisnoWiFihereormobilephonecoverage,unlessyouclimbtothetopofthenearestmountain.”That'swonderful!Aweekwithoutfeelingtheneedtocheckmyemailforthehandfulofimportantmessages.Whileyoucanalwayschoosenottocheckyouremailwhileonholiday,howmanyofushavethewillpowertoignorethearrivalofyetanothermessage,orhowmanyofuscanrisklosingtrustfromyourboss?Thereisgoodnewsfortheemployees.ThemanagersoftheGermancargiantDaimlerhaveofferedtheir100,000employeesanappthatautomaticallydeletesallemailssenttotheirworkaccountswhiletheyareonholiday.Alternatively,theycanbeforwardedtoacolleague.“Ouremployeesshouldrelaxonholidayandnotreadwork­lifeemails，”saidWilfriedPorth,Daimler'sboardmemberforhumanresources.“With‘MailonHoliday’，theystartbackaftertheholidayswithacleandesk.Thereisnotrafficjamintheirmailbox.Thatisanemotionalrelief.”Theideaofaregulardigitaldetox(禁令)iscatchingon.TheGermansbelievethatitrestoresamoresensiblework­lifebalanceandhelpspreventemployee“burn­out”.Volkswagen'sphoneservershavestoppedsendingemailstoemployees'BlackBerrysduringtheevenings.BossesatDeutscheTelekomagreedtostopsendingemailstostaffduringtheevenings,weekendsandholidays.Germany'slabourministry,meanwhile,hasalsoinstructeditsmanagerstostopemailingorcallingstaffout­of­hoursexceptinanemergency.So,goodforDaimler.ItrecognizesthattoomanyofushavebeenunabletolookupfromourphonesoriPads.Ican'twaittogetuptothatcottagewithoutanyinternetconnection.Thoughdoubtlessafteradayortwo,I'llbeclimbingupthenearestmountain,desperatelysearchingforamobilesignal.1．Whatmakestheauthorhappyabouthisvacation?A．Beautifulscenery. B．Nomobilesignals.C．Accessonlytovitalemails. D．Disappearancefromtheboss.2．Whatistheadvantageof“MailonHoliday”？A．Itcanhelpcleandesks. B．Itcandeleteworkaccounts.C．Itcanprovidetrafficinformation. D．Itcanforwardemailstoworkmates.3．What'sthepurposeofdigitaldetox?A．Toreduceemails.B．Tostopusingphonesintheevenings.C．Tocallforhelpincaseofemergency.D．Tokeepbalancebetweenworkandlife.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．Hefindsthecottageboring. B．Heneedsdigitalservicebadly.C．Heenjoyslifewithoutphones. D．Helikesclimbingthemountains.BIfyou'reeverreadingabookorwatchingamovieandgettheclearfeelingthatyou'vecomeacrossthestorybefore—orevenbetter,canpredictexactlywhat'sgoingtohappennext—therecouldbeagoodreasonforthat.ResearchersfromtheComputationalStoryLaboratoryattheUniversityofVermontstudiedthecompletetextofsome1,737fictionworksavailableonProjectGutenberg,anonlinecollectionofmorethan50,000digitalbooksinthepublicarea.TheydiscoveredthatEnglishliteratureconsistofjustsixkindsofemotionalarcs(情感弧线)thatmakeupnearlyallofthemostwell­knownstories.Byanalyzingthesentiment(情感)oflanguageusedinthesetexts,theresearcherswereabletoshowtheemotionalupsanddownsforthestoriesasawhole.Theydiscoveredthatnegativewordslike“poverty”，“dead”，and“punishment”draggedtheemotiondown,whilepositivetermslike“love”，“peace”，and“friend”broughtitup.Accordingtotheresearchers,thosesixcoreemotionalarcsare：eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)“Ragstoriches”(Anongoingemotionalrise)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)“Tragedy,orrichestorags”(Anongoingemotionalfall)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)“Maninahole”(Afallfollowedbyarise)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)“Icarus”(Arisefollowedbyafall)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)“Cinderella”(Rise­fall­rise)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)“Oedipus”(Fall­rise­fall)Interestingly,basedondownloadstatisticsfromProjectGutenberg,theresearcherssaythemostpopularstoriesareonesth