盐城市中考英语试题含

2018年盐城市中考英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷包括第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。试卷形式为闭卷。2.本试卷共8页,在检查能否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。3.全部试题一定作答在答题卡上规定的地区内,注意题号一定对应,不然不给分。4.答题前,务势必姓名、准考据号用0.5毫米黑色署名笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷(选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能够填入句中空白处的最正确答案。I.TheYangkoDanceis________traditionalChinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarmers.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Workhard._______you'llhaveabigsuccess.A.orB.butC.andD.yet3.Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitis______home.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours4.Pleasegivemesome______onhowtospendthecomingweekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage--______doyouplantobuy?--Ihaven'tmadeupmymind.I'lljustlookaround.6.PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunity________asharedfuture.D.from7.--What's______timeyou'rewillingtowaitforWaimaifood?--Tenminutesatmost.--Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,skiingorskating?--Both.Ithink______ofthemisinteresting.D.all9.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever______.10.Look,littleJimisswimmingsofast.I________believemyeyes.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t--I_______mycard.Iwanttoreportit.--Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.D.havelost12.Alotofnewroads_______inordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears.13.YuedaGrouphasfoundawayto______thewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.D.protect--Couldyoutellme_________?--Oh,sheistheworld'sfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.D.whoisthetallgirl--Jackie,I'mgoingonbusiness,Pleaselookafteryourself.--_________,Dad,Iwill.’tworryC.I'dlovetoD.Don'tmentionit二、完型填空

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15题,每题

1分,计

15分)阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Ifirstmet8-year-oldkatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof17,Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas18evenbeforeshegotbetter.WhenIenteredKaty'sroom,shewasnotinherbed.19Katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithTommy,a.Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anotherdayshewentoutsideto23flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.Katymade24smile.Thedoctors25tosolvetheprobleminKaty'sbrain,Theoperationwassuccessful!Thedoctorsinformedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.Katywasfine.Shesoonfelt26.Thenshewasableto27thehospitalamonthlater.Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.28,IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.Eventhe29patients.Katy'skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso30.Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.16.A.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient17.A.funB.needC.painD.pity18.A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special19.A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After20.A.coursesB.effortC.placeD.notes22.A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed23.A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow24.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none25.A.affordedB.hatedC.regrettedD.hurried26.A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.sadder27.AfindB.leaveC.reachD.forget28.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However29.A.niceB.oldC.smartD.crazy30.A.slowlyB.widelyC.quicklyD.lately三、阅读理解阅读以下短文

,从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。

(共15小题,每题

2分,计30分)AHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo,Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund,Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthemwalkingdogsatananimalsheltercleaningupaparkFund-raisingFund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:makingcakesorbiscuitstoselldoingasponsored(资助)activity,Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?A.ORBIS.B.Oxfam.C.WWF.D.WTO.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A.Visitingasickchild.B.Doingasponsoredwalk.C.Cleaningupalibrary.D.Talkingwitholdpeople.Whatdoesananimalshelterprobablyreferto?Whatistheauthorspurpose’inwritingthispassage?A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.B.Tosharepersonalexperiences.C.Toexplainreasonsfordonations.D.Tointroducesomeorganizations.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Atravellingguide.D.Asciencefiction.BNature’swarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don'twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚）forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.roomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.arelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don't!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,utbthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.B.stormsoftencomewithoutwarningsC.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightningD.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestormDuringastormyouhadbetter_______.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshould_________.AcallforemergencyhelpThebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.TrainingStepsB.HomeRulesC.NaturalOrderD.StormSafetyCMyfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.Ononesideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.Hewasakindman.MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse."You'reabeautifulhorse,hesaid."Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty."Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowarereins(缆绳)andabitinmymouth,Ididnotlikethembutallthehorseshadtowearthem.Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman'snamewasJohnGingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecamefriends.Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme."Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare."SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskingtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.Shebecameahappyhorse.OnedayinautumnSquireGordonwentonalongjourney,JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped.wrong,”Ithought,Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.Justthenamansawus."Heythere!Stop!"hecried."Whatisit?"shoutedtheSquire."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,heanswered."Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver.""ThankGod!"saidtheSquire."Thankyou,Beauty!"saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtimenoonesaidanything.ThenJohnsaid:"BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous."Whenwereturnedhome,theSquiretoldMrs.Gordon:"Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!"ThatnightIwasglad,becauseIwasverytired.41.WhonamedthehorseBlackBeauty?A.FarmerGrey.B.SquireGordon.C.Mrs.Gordon.D.John.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“coach”and“drown”probablymeaninthepassageaccordingtothegivenEnglish-Englishdictionaryentries(词条)?coach1[C]apersonwhotrainsapersonorteaminsport2[C]acomfortablebusforcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances3[C]alargeclosedvehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyhorses,usedinthepastforcarryingpassengersdrown1[V]todiebecauseyouhavebeenunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathe;tokillsbinthisway2[V]tomakesthverywet;tocompletelycoversthinwateroranotherliquid3[V]tobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthemA.1:23:11:33:3WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithmum.B.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.C.Somehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits.HowdidBlackBeautysavehismasterslife?A.Byfixingthebridge.B.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp.C.Bycrossingthebridge.D.Byrefusingtostepontothebridge.Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?A.BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.B.Mr.GordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.C.BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed.D.Mr.GordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共60分B.任务型阅读。(共10小题,每题1分,计10分)阅读下边短文,依据短文内容达成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。InancientEgypt,womendidnotgoouttowork.Theystayedandworkedathome.ManyEgyptianmenwerefarmers.Somemenwerebuildersorfishermen.Othermenworkedasartists.Someotherimportantpeopledidnotdoanyfarming.TheweatherinEgyptwasveryhot.AncientEgyptiansdidnotwearmanyclothes,Men,womenandchildrenoftenworesimplerobesmadeofthincloth.Ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes.People,includingwomen,shaved(剃)hairfromtheirheadstokeepcool.lookafterthehomeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.Theyonlywenttoschooltolearntowriteiftheywantedtobecomeascribe(抄录员).ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday,Childrenplayedracingandjumpinggames.Theyalsoplayedballgamesandwithwoodentoys.Olderchildrenplayedagamelikechess.ThekingsofEgypt(thepharaohs)hadenoughpowertomastertheircountry.Thepeoplethoughtthatthepharaohwassurroundedbytreasureandbythingstohelphiminthenextworld,suchasfood,clothes,furnitureandweapons.TitleLifein46EgyptWorkWomendidn’gotouttowork,andmostofthemenworkedasfarmers.47buildersorfishermen.ClothesTheyworerobesmadeofthinclothand48openshoes.Tokeep49peoplehadtheirhaircutwithshavenheads.ParagraphGirlsstayedathomeand50withtheirmotherswhileboyChildrenfollowedintheirfathers'footsteps.headingsSomehadto51towriteatschooltobecomeascribe.52Childrenplayedalmostthe53gamesaswedotoday.Mostofthetoystheyplayedwithweremadeof54PharaohsThekingswerevery55andrichinlife.Theywereburiedinhugetombstogetherwithtreasureandnecessities.C.阅读与回答以下问题。(共5小题,每题2分,计10分)WhenDr,KarenMcCombcametoAmboseliParkherfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsmostoftenseen.Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalmostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.McCombtostudyanimalcommunications.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncommunication.Dr.McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication,buttheykeptonthinkingaboutonepuzzling(疑惑的)watch.Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing(差别)callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers.Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.Totheirsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor(要素)ofimportance:The"smartest"familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers.Afamily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsomesignal(信号)fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,moreexperiencedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls.Thatwasanimportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother.回答下边5个问题,每题答案不超出5个词。Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?WhatdidDr.McCombstudy?WhatdidDr.McCombandherteamdoforanexplanation?Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento?Whatdoesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities?四、词汇

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20小题,每题

1分,计

20分A.依据句意和汉语提示写出单词,达成句子。61.Youshouldbe▲enoughtofaceyourlife.(英勇的)62.Itisthe200thanniversaryofthe▲ofKarlMarxthisyear.(诞辰)63.Giveeverydaya▲tobecomethemostbeautifulofyourlife.(时机)64.TheteenstookaphotoofsmilingfacestowelcomeWorldSmileDayin▲.(五月)65.The2022BeijingOlympicGames▲thepublictopayattentiontowintersports.(鼓舞)B.依据句意用所给单词的适合形式填空。66.Itis▲tospeakloudlyinpublic.(polite)67.Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep▲.(run)68.Dickinson'spoemsareverypopularwith▲eventoday.(read)69.Theworldischanging▲,andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.(rapid)70.ModemChineseArt▲needsnewworkstokeepitaliveandmovingforward.(it)C.依据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完好。Over2,000yearsago,inChina,therelivedaboycalledConfucius.Whenhewaso71three,hisfatherdied.Hismotherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhismotherdidnothaveenoughm72tosendhim.AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohed73toteachhimselfUnfortunatelyhewasastrange-lookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedandmadefunofhim.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughedathim.Confuciusgotveryupset,buthewasakindgentleboyanddidnotfightb74.75toartistsandmusiciansandlearnedfromthem.Ifhetriedtodosomethingdifficult,hekepttryingoverandoveragainu76helearnedhowtodoit.Inthisway