八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳

八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳日期：20xx年X月人教版八年级上册英语复习必备知识点八年级上unit1—unit3一．重点短语：1.onweekends

2.onweekdays

3.asfor

4.myeatinghabits

5.haveahealthylifestyle

6.thesameas

7.theresultof

8.junkfood

9.getgoodgrades

10.seeadentist

11.haveahealthyhabit

12.bestressedout

3.abalanceddiet

14.forexample

15.atthemoment

16.besorrytodosth

17.gobikeriding

18.takewalks=goforwalk

19.takeavacation

20.plantodosth

21.westerncountry

22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily

25.hardlyever

6.asksbaboutsth

27.getbacktoschool

8.abalanceof

29.kindof二．考点归纳：考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事

hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考点2.try的用法:1).trytodosth尽力干某事

hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事

wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事

weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)词组:tryon试穿haveatry

试一试考点3.although的用法:

although/though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事

iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考点5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事

ican’twait_____(open)thetvwhenigethome.考点6.decide的用法:1).decidetodosth决定干某事2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事3).decideondoingsth决定干某事4).同义词组:

makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth

hehasdecidedtoleaveforwuhan.=

hehas______a_____toleaveforwuhan.=

hehas____uphis_____toleaveforwuhan.考点7.plantodosth计划干某事

sheisplanning______(take)avacationinshanghainextmonth.考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事

hethoughtabout______(go)tobeijingonvacation.

考点9.go+v-ing的用法:

gofishing

goboating

goskating

goshopping

gohiking

goskateboarding考点10.句型:it’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth

同义句：1).it’s+adj+forsb+todosth=todosth+be

+adj

2).it’s+adj+ofsb+todosth

=sb+be+adj+todosth

itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme

it’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=

___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.

八年级上

unit4---unit6一．重点短语：1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld

.bedifferentfrom

4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest

6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor

7.haveapianolesson

8.thedayaftertomorrow

9.keepquiet/bequiet

10.comeoverto

11.befree=havetime

12.insomeways

13.lookthesame

14.incommon

15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth

17.beginwith

18.inone’sfreetime

19.thebus/train/subwaystation

20.anothertime

21.meansoftransportation

22.allkindsof

23.dependon

24.gotoconcert

25.keepquiet

26.primaryschool

二．考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).takethetrainto…

=goto…bytrain

takethebusto…=

goto…bybus

2).flyto…

=goto…byplane/air

walkto….

=goto…onfoot

rideabiketo…

=goto….bybike

myunclewenttonewyorklastweek.

myuncle__________newyorklastweek.考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).it+takes+sb.+时间+todosth

2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.i_____halfanhour______itout.考点3.表示两地相距有多远：

a+be+距离+from+b=it’s+距离+froma+tob.itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=it______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.考点4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地点

“离开某地”2).leavefor+地点

“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”mrwangaregoingtobeijingtomorrow.=mrwangare___________beijingtomorrow.考点5.all…not

=notall

“并非都”

部分否定注：not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。

notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.考点6.thenumberof/anumberof

1).anumberof许多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/smallnumberof…..作主语时，谓语用复数。2).thenumberof….的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。

alargenumberoftourists______(come)tomountaintaieveryyear.

thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.考点7.sick/ill

1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。

shewas_______becauseofhardwork.

the_____boycoughedterribly.考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事

1).wouldyouliketodosth

2).couldyoupleasedosth

3).will/wouldyoupleasedosth

4).canyoudosth

考点9.bebusy

1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事

2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事

3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetime

iambusytomorrow.=i__________=i____________time.考点10.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=

hestayedathome___________afternoon.考点11.however/but

however“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。

heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.

a.and

b./

c.but

d.however考点12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”2).most+复数名词“大多数的…….”

_____thestudentsareclever.

______studentsareclever.考点13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打败

后面接打败的人或对象beatsb2).win:赢

后面接比赛的项目（race

,game,match,prize…..）3).lose:输

losetosb

输给某人losesth

输了某物theirteambeatours=theirteam______thematch.=ourteam___________theirs.考点14.doyouthink作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。

doyouthinkwhoisthemanoverthere=_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere考点15.常见的不可数名词：

weather

work

food

news

advice

information

fun

music

paper

______weather!wearegoingtothepark.a.whatagood

b.whatgood

c.howagood

d.howgood考点16.afford1).afford常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t连用2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.

thebookisveryexpensive,ican’taffordtobuyit.=idon’thave__________tobuyit.考点17.listento/hear/sound1).listento…仔细倾听

强调听的过程2).hear…听到、听见

强调听的结果3).sound….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词

i_______herbutcould______nothing.

it______interesting.考点18.句型：notas….as

1).notas…as之间要用原级2).同义句：a+notas/so…as+b=

a+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+b=b+形容词的比较级+than+atomisnotastallasI=tomis___________I.Iam___________tom.thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=thisbookis____________thanthatone.thatbookis____________thanthisbook.

八年级（上）unit7---unit9一．重点短语：1.turnon/off/up/down

2.cutup

3.mixup4.pour…into…5.add…to…6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow

8.attheendof

9.takeaclass/haveaclass

10.sleeplate11.goforadrive

12.onmynextoff

13.inmyopinion

14.inthefuture

15.freetime

16.beborn

17.iceskating18.apieceofmusic

19.winfirstprize

20.majorin

21.oneteaspoonof

22.asliceof

23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone’sautograph

25.haveayardsale26.getwet

27.haveaparty

28.attheageof29.becauseof

30.atthesametime

二．考点归纳：考点1.finally的同义词组：finally=atlast=intheendfinallyhecameupwithanidea.=__________hecameupwithanidea.=______________hecameupwithanidea.考点2.turnon/open的区别：1.turnon：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。please_____thedoor.theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.考点3.into/in的区别：1.into表示“到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。thereisnothing_____theblender.heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.考点4.too…to…的同义句：too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=heisn’t_________togoschool.=heis_____young_____gotoschool.theboxistooheavyforustocarry.theboxisn’t__________tocarry=theboxis____heavy____we____carryit.考点5.called的同义句：called=named=withthename(of)doyouknowthegirlcalledkate=doyouknowthegirl______kate=doyouknowthegirl_______________(of)kate考点6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的区别1.seesbdosth:看见某人做了某事2.seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事theteachersawthestudents_______(read)englishwhenhecamein.look！canyouseethegirl_____(dance)underthetree注：类似的动词有：hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上toioftennoticehimgohomealone.------heisnoticed__________homealone.考点7.attheageof的同义句：attheageof=whensbwas/were….hebegantolearnenglishwhenhewasfour.=hebegantolearnenglish__________________four.考点8.takepartin/join的区别：1.takepartin表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：joinsbin….表示“参与某人的活动之中”he______thepartyin1987.canyoucomeand_____usinthegametwentystudentsfromourclass_________thesportsmeetinglastweek.考点9.句型：

sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一个或最后一个干某事womenandchildrenarethefirst_______（take）tosafety.考点10.because/becauseof的区别：1.because后面接从句（除what从句之外）。2.becauseof后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasill.hedidn’tgototheparty_________his____.shewasveryangry______whatyousaid.a.because

b.becauseof

c./

d.with考点11.keep的用法：1.keep+adj

表示保持某种状态keep______,thebabyissleeping.2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某种状态wemustkeepourclassroom______.3.keepdoingsth.表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。itkept_______(rain)allnight.4.keepondoingsth表示反复做某事。hekepton_______(make)thesamemistakes.5.keep+sb+doingsth表示让某人一直做某事。hekeptus_______(wait)foranhour.6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=theheavyrain______usfrom____toschool.考点12.visit的用法：1.词性转换：visit-------visitor

therearemany_______(visit)intheparkonmay’sday.2.词组1).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地

2).one’sfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次参观某地heisvisitingchina.=

heis________________tochina.thisismyfirstvisittobeijing.注：travelto+某地haveyoutraveledtoshanghai考点13.alive/living的区别：1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。hethinksheisthehappiestman______.the______peoplemustrememberthedead.八年级上

unit10---unit12一．重点短语：1.growup

2.somewhereinteresting

3.ayearortwo/oneortwoyears

4.makemoney

5.savemoney

6.morethan=over

7.playsports

8.keepfit

9.communicatewith…10.takeout

11.dothedishes

12.dochores

13.dothelaundry

14.makethebed

15.livingroom

16.getaride=getsbaride17.gotoameeting=haveameeting18.workon

19.takesbforawalk20.closeto/nearto

21.intown/inthecountry/inthecity

22.doasurveyof23.thepriceof

24.computerprogrammer25.takeactinglesson

26.apart-timejob27.playaninstrument28.makethesoccerream29.newyear’sresolution

30.sweepthefroor31.foldyourclothes

32.haveagoodqualityclothes二．考点归纳：考点1.exercise的用法：1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。

2).作“练习、习题、体操（常用复数形式）”讲，为可数名词。youshouldtakemore______anddrinkmorewater.wedomorning______everyday,butwedon’tdoeye______.2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动theoldmanalways________(exercise)everyday.考点2.borrow/lend/keep的区别：1.borrow:对主语而言，表示“借进”

词组：borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb2.lend:对主语而言，表示“借出”

词组：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb3.keep:借多长时间

词组：keep+sth+for+一段时间注：borrow/lend的延续性动词是：keepmayI_____them_____you=couldyou______them______mehowlongcani______thebooka.lend

b.borrow

c.keep考点3.ask的用法：1.asksbforsth:向某人要某物ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.2.asksbaboutsth.向某人询问某事。mayiaskyouabouttheaccident3.asksbsth.问某人某物mayiaskyousomequestions4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事-----asksbnotdosthmyfatheroftenasksme______(notplay)computergames.考点4.price的用法：1.price的修饰词为high/low.

注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。thetrousersareexpensive.=thepriceofthetrousers____________.=thetrousers______me______.2.询问价格的句型：

what’sthepriceof…..

howmuchis/are…..

howmuchdoesitcost

考点5.enough的用法：

enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=i_________tobuythebook.heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.heis__________toreachtheap