2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题试卷(word版,含答案)

考生注意：益阳市2018年普通初中学业水平考试试题卷英语1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和试题卷的相应处。2．在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。3．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡。本试卷为闭卷考试试卷，满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。禁止抄袭，本试卷作文题为今年的中考试题。祝你考试顺利!第一部分听力(共三节，满分25分）第一节听对话选图。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1．听对话，选择图片1.Howdidherfathergotothestation?2.WhenwasHangzhouBayBridgeopenedtotraffic?3.WhatdoesFuwadoonweekends?4.Whatisthegirldoingatthemoment?5.Howistheweathernow?听下面六段对话，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第6小题。6.Howdoesthewoman'smothergotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。7.WhatwouldTomlike?A.Somefruit.B.Somecakes.C.Somedrink.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。8.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。9.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.听第五段对话，完成第10-12小题。10.WhatcolorisLucy'spet?A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.11.WhatdoesLucythinkofherpet?A.Lovely.B.Beautiful.C.Interesting.12.WhatdoesBobkeep?A.Dogs.B.Fish.C.Birds.听第六段对话，完成第13—15小题。13.Wherearethey?A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.14.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.AApairofshoesandaT-shirt.C.T-shirt.15.Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?A.￥160.B.￥165.C.￥170.第三节笔录要点。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据你所听到的短文内容，填写单词，短文读两遍（每空不超过3个单词）。12AgenextFridayOctorber27th3Hobbiesandlisteningtopopulaemusic45LucyDream第二部分知识运用(满分35分）I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Itisusefulbook.Iborroweditfromschoollibrary.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;theD.an;the22.–Who'syourEnglishteacher?–MissGao.SheteachesEnglishverywell.A.ourB.usC.oursD.we23.—MustIfinishtheworkintwodays,Mrs.White?—.A.Yes,youneedB.No,youmustn’tC.No,youneedn’tD.Certainlynot24.–Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?–Thenearestpostoffice?YouwillhavetowalkA.500-metresawayB.500metrefarC.500metresfartherD.500-metrefar.25.Sheisplanningondriving.Let'shelphersomegoodideas.A.comeoutB.comeupC.catchupwithD.comeupwith26.Yesterday,somedoctorsaboy.A.hadsaved,dyingB.saved,deadC.hassaved,deadD.saved,dying27.IinthissmallmountainvillagewhenIwasachild.A.usetoliveB.usedtolivingC.usedtoliveD.usedtolife28.—Shallweplayfootballnow?—Sorry,Ican’t.Becausemymotherisill,Ihavetoherathome.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.looklike29.WhileIwithmyfriend,shecamein.A.amtalkingB.wastalkingC.talkedD.amgoingtotalk30.Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.A.andB.orC.butD.so31.Thestudentsgotwhentheywatchedtheinterestingfilm.A.excitedB.boredC.sadD.upset32.—Thefoodisverydelicious.I’mveryfull.—Whydon’tyouawalkwithme?A.takeB.totakeC.takesD.took33.MissWanghasbeenafraidofalonesinceshewasyoung.A.beingB.beC.tobeD.is34.—“Doyouknow?I’mgoingtoseehim.”—“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”A.wheredoesMr.LilivewheredidMr.LiliveB.C.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived35.Johnishungry.Hewantstoeat.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingDeverythingII.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)A:Hi,Tony.36B:AlotofpeoplewerebadlyhurtintheWenchuanearthquake.A:Yes,Ifeelsosorryaboutthat.37B:Whatshallwedo?A:38B:Goodidea!Moneymustbeaproblem.A:39B：Wecanalsocollectschoolthingsforthestudentsthere.A:Right!40B.Youaresokind.A.Whatelsecanwedo?B.I'mgladtohearthat.C.Canyoudomeafavor?D.Youlooksosad,why?E.Let'sdosomethingtohelpthem.F.I'llbuysomewithmyluckymoney.G.Whataboutraisingsomemoneyforthem?III.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ConfuciusisaChinesethinkerandsocialphilosopher,whoseteachingsandphilosophyhave41influencedChinese,Korean,JapaneseandVietnamesethoughtandlife.Hisphilosophyemphasized(强调)personalandgovernmentalmorality,correctnessofsocialrelationships,justiceandsincerity.ThesevaluesgainedprominenceinChinaoverotherdoctrines(学说),suchasLegalism(法家)orTaoism(道家)duringtheHanDynasty.Confucius'thoughtshave42intoasystemofphilosophy43asConfucianism(儒家).It44toEuropebytheItalianJesuitMatteoRicci,whowasthefirsttoLatinisethenameas"Confucius."TheformalnameofConfuciuswasKongQiu,andhewasalso45Zhongni.Confuciuswasfromawarriorfamily.Hisfatherwasafamouswarrior46hadmilitaryexploitsintwobattlesandgotafeoff.ButConfucius47hisfatherwhenhewasthreeyearsold,sohelivedhardwithhismothersincehischildhood.48thesupportandencouragementofhismother,Confuciuswasverydiligentinhisstudies.49hehadamildwifewholovedhim,hestilllefthisfamilyandstrivedforhisideals.ConfuciuswantedtorevivetheperfectvirtueofHuaxiaandtheclassicalpropertiesoftheWesternZhouDynastyfor50agreatharmoniousandhumanisticsociety.第三部分阅读理解（满分45分）I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）阅读下面的广告和短文，从每题所给的三个或四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nancy’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!$25/hourOpentwodaysaweek:SaturdayandSundayPh:45562233IceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadultsTel:88682526WaterWorldCometoWaterWorld!Open:9amto9pmTwopoolsforchildrenAdults:$10TwolargepoolsforadultsChildren(aged15orunder):$7TworestaurantsTel:2151829651.WhatdopeoplewanttodoatNancy’sGym?A.Toenjoyswimming.B.Tolearnskating.C.Tobecomethinner.52.Lucylikesskating.Whichadissheprobablyinterestedin?A.IceWorld.B.WaterWorld.C.Nancy’sGym.53.Youcancallat▲whenyouwanttoswim.A.45562233B.88682526C.2151829654.YoucangotoswiminWaterWorldat▲.A.8:00amB.9:30amC.10:00pm55.Whichcoststhemostforanadult?A.KeepingfitatNancy’sGym.B.SkatinginIceWorld.C.SwimminginWaterWorld.（B）Thepriceofricechangesduringtheyear.Itisusefulforricefarmerstoknowhowthepricechanges,thentheycanselltheirricewhenthepriceishigh.Lastyear,thepriceofricewasverylowinNovember.Thiswasabadtimeforfarmerstoselltheirrice.November,December,andJanuarywereallbadmonths.ThebestmonthforfarmerstosellricelastyearwasApril.JulyandAugustwerealsogoodtimestosellrice.BetweenAugustandNovember,thepriceofricewentdowneverymonth.Duringotherpartsoftheyear,thepricewentupanddown.Itwashardforfarmerstoguesshowthepricewouldchangefrommonthtomonth.56.Theunderlinedword"changes"inParagraph2means.A.becomessmallerB.getsmoreC.goesupanddown57.ThepriceofricewasthelowestinA.JanuaryB.April58.Inwhichmonthsdidthepriceofricestaythesamelastyear?.A.AprilandMayB.JulyandAugustC.FebruaryandDecemberD.MarchandSeptemberD.staysthesamelastyear.C.JulyD.November59.Whencouldfarmersprobablyguessthechangeinpriceduringtheyear?.A.SpringB.SummerC.FallD.Winter60.Whichisthebesttitleofthereading?.A.SeasonsB.ChanginginPriceofRiceC.MonthsD.BuyingandSelling（C）ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydidnotknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate(半清醒状态).Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,“Hello,Grandpa.”Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhileIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,“I’llbefine,Henry.”althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitude(感激)forhim.AsIfoundallthecourageIhad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,“Grandpa.IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure.”Bythistime,tearswererollingdownmyface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,becamefree.Smilingly,hesaid,“Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That’sallIwantofyou.”WhatIlearnedthatdaychangedmywholelife.Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem.Igetintouchwith,forexample,mybabysitter,mybarber,toshowmyappreciation.Igodownintothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless.IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingI’mthankfultoinmylife.61.HowdidtheauthorgotthenewsofGrandpa’sillness?Someonetotellhim..A.wroteB.rangC.sentanemailD.came62.Whentheauthorgottothehospital,hefoundhisgrandpawasveryA.badB.frightenedC.wellD.conscious.63.Theunderlinedword“courage”(inParagraph4)meansinChinese.A.激情B.希望C.运气D.勇气64.Whatcausedtheauthortochangehiswholelife?storyHisgrandpa’s.A.deathB.illnessC.wordsD.65.Atlast,theauthorlearnedtohowto.A.thinkhighlyofothersB.helpothersgetoutoftroubleC.getintouchwithothersD.sharefeelingswithothers（D）GloriaarrivedinBarbadoson26January,2008afterrowing*acrosstheAtlanticforthreemonthsandahalf.Gloriawasinoneof36smallwoodenrowingboatsthatsetoffon7October,2007fromTenerifeIslandontheAtlanticRowingChallengeRace*.Eachboatwasexactlythesamedesignandeachonehadfoodforthejourney*.ThereweretwopeopleineachboatandtheirchallengewastorowacrosstheAtlantic,ajourneyofabout3,360kilometres.Gloriabeganthejourneywithherhusbandinasmallboat.However,after14dayshebecameveryafraidofthehugeoceanandwasnotabletogoon,soheleftherwiththehelpofahelpingboat.ThisdidnotmakeGloriagiveup.Instead,shedecidedthatshewouldcontinuebyherself.So,forthenexthundreddays,sherowedhersmallboataloneandfoughtagainstthewavesandthewinds,andherownfears.WhenshefinallyarrivedinBarbados,Gloriawasnotwillingtoleaveherboatalthoughherhusbandandfamilyweretheretogreether.Shesatsolongintheboatthatshecouldhardlystand,herhusbandhadtocarryherofftheboat.Afterthat,thefirstthingshedidwastodrinkatoast*tohersmallboat,theveryspeciallady.Thisladycarriedhersafelythroughmanystormsonherlongjourneyandshelovedit.Gloriaisreallyabravewoman.ShehasbecomethetenthwomanintheworldtorowacrosstheAtlantic.Liketheothers,shehasexperiencedgreatjoysandterriblethings.Butabravepersonisnotalwaysbrave,"SometimesIwantedmorethananythingtobewarmanddryinbedandsafefromthestormaroundme.Iwantedtostopbeingbrave,"shesaid.66.WhendidGloria'shusbandleaveher?Itwas.A.on7October,2007B.on26January,2008C.on21October,2007D.on12January,200867.WhenshereachedBarbados,.A.GloriathankedherhusbandB.GloriafeltsadtoleaveherboatC.GloriajumpedoffherboatquicklyD.everyonedrankatoasttoGloria68.Whatdoes"theveryspeciallady"mean?.A.Gloria'sboatB.Gloria'smotherC.GloriaherselfD.Gloria'smotherland69.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothesentence"Abravepersonisnotalwaysbrave."?.A.Shewasnotwillingtoleaveherboat,herclosefriendB.HerhusbandbecameveryafraidofthehugeoceanandleftherC.Shefoughtagainstthebigwavesandstrongwinds,andherownfearsD.Sometimesshewantedtobewarmanddryandtostopbeingbrave70.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatGloriaisreallybrave?Because.A.shegottoBarbadossuccessfullywithherhusbandB.shetookpartintheAtlanticRowingChallengeRaceC.shearrivedatBarbadosafterrowing3,360kilometresD.shedidn'tneedherhusbandatallduringthejourneyIII阅读下面短文内容，把A~D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第五小题。（每小题1分，共5分）Whosleepsinclass?YOUmayfeelcurious(好奇的)aboutstudentsinothercountries:Dotheyalsohavesomuchhomework?71.OnApril8,areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.Itsurveyedaround6,200studentsfromthefourcountrieslastyear.Youwillfindtheanswerstomanyofyourquestionsinthisreport.Whostudieshardest?Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimestudying.NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.72.Whosleepsmostofteninclass?Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.About45%ofthemsaidtheysometimesdozeoff(打瞌睡)inclass.InSouthKorea,it’s32%;intheUS,21%;and5%inChina.SouthKoreanstudentsdon’tliketakingnotes.About70%saidtheywritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass,manyfewerthaninJapan(93%),China(90%)andtheUS(89%).Whoisthemostdistracted(分心的)?Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted:64.2%saidtheychatwithfriendsinclass;46.9%saidtheyeatsnacksinclass;73.Whatdotheydoafterschool?Intheirsparetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdophysicalexercises.74.A.Whatdotheydointheirsparetime?B.That’smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS(26.4%),Japan(8.2%)andSouthKorea(5.2%).C.and38.9%saidtheysende-mailsorreadunrelated(无关的)booksinclass.D.MostKoreanstudentswatchTV.将下列句子按正确的顺序排列，使文章意思连贯通顺。()75.FromthepassagewecanknowthatChinesestudentA.studieshardest.B.sleepsmostofteninclassC.isthemostdistractedD.leastliketakingnotes第II卷(非选择题共40分)第四部分读写综合（满分40分）I.词汇（每小题1分，共5分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。chattheywintwoset76.Mondayisthedayofaweek.77.Lilyisn’tusedtoontheInternet.78.LastSaturdaywewenttotheairporttomeetthose79.Mike,tellthemnottoclimbtherocks,ortheymayhurt80.In1946,UNICEFuptohelpchildrenwhoseliveswerechangedbecauseoftheSecondWorld..War.II.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。81.我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。MygrannyasleepwhileshewasTV.82.我把收音机关小声一点，你介意吗?Wouldyoumyturningtheradio?83.外面正下着大雨，你最好呆在家里。It’soutside,you’dbetterathome.84.林先生总是步行而不是开车去上班。Mr．Linalwaystoworkofdrivingacar．85.到15岁为止，凯蒂自学了两种外语。thetimeshewasfifteen,Kittyhastaughtherselftwolanguages.III.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。Onceaboycametoaskafishermanhowtobecomecleverer,becausehismother86(总是)calledhim“foolishboy”.“That’seasy,”answeredthefisherman.“Iknowonewayto87myoubecomecleverer.”“Really?”“Ofcourse.Itis88afishheadisgoodforbrain.Ifyoueatone,you’llbecomecleverer89/in'di:d/.Payonlythreepoundsforonefishhead.”Theboypaidhimthreepoundsandthefishermancutoffafishheadandhandedittohim.Arawfishheadisnotgood—notevenfora90intwogulps./'h??gri/boytoeat,buttheboyateit91“Doyoufeel92（任何东西）?”askedthefisherman.“Notinmyhead,”saidtheboy.Theboylayonthegroundandthought.“Onewholefish93cforthefishhead.Whycouldn’tIhavethewholefishforsoup,aheadforbrainandonepoundleftover?”Hejumpedupand94satthefisherman.“Youthief!Youarefoolingme!”Thefisherman95onlytwopounds.Ihadpaidhimthreepounds（笑）,saying,“Thefishheadworksnow,yousee.”第四节书面表达（满分15分)96.我们因梦想而伟大，所有的成功者都是大梦想家。如何成为一名科学家，请你以“Howtobecomeascientist”为题，写一篇建议性的文章要求：（1）字数：90词左右。（2）内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。M:Yes.I’mlookingforapairofshoes.W:Thisway,please.Takeyourtime.益阳市2018年普通初中学业水平考试试题卷英语参考答案英语试卷听力材料第一节听句子选图。1.M:Howdidyourfathergotothestationthismorning?W:Bybike.Thestationisnearmyhome.2.M:WhenwasHangzhouBayBridgeopenedtotraffic,WeiHua?W:ItwasopenedonthefirstdayofMay.3.W:Doyouoftenplaysports,Fuwa?M:Yes，Ido.Ioftenplaysocceronweekends.4.M:Whatareyoudoingnow，Mary?W:I'msearchingforsomeinformationontheInternet.5.W:Dad，isitsunnyoutside?M:Letmesee.Oh，no,thereismuchcloudnow.第二节对话理解。第一段对话M:Alice,howdoesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?W:Bybike.Shethinksit’sgoodforherhealth.第二段对话W:Wouldyoulikesomefruitorcakes,Tom?M:Neither,Mum.Ionlywantsomethingtodrink.第三段对话W:Hurryup!Johnwillbeheresoon.M:Oh,hesaidhewouldcomeat9o’clock.Thereisstillhalfanhourtogo.第四段对话M:It’ssnowingoutsideandthewindisblowingstrongly.W:Buttheradiosaysthatitwillbesunnytomorrow.第五段对话M:Lucy,doyoukeepapetinyourhouse?W:Yes.Ihaveawhitepetdog.M:Isitbeautiful?W:No,butit’slovely.M:Youlikeitverymuch,don’tyou?W:Yes.Iregarditasmyfriend.Doyouhaveapet,Bob?M:Yes,Ihavetwofish.W:Fish?Ineverkeepfish.Aretheyinteresting?M:Yes.Ilikewatchingthemswimmingfreelyandhappilyinthewater.第六段对话W:Goodafternoon!CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mlookingforapairofshoes.W:Thisway,pleas